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Archives of Peking University News - PKU English - 北京大学

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<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

Beijing Forum 2007: Keynote Speech<br />

by Robert Anthony Scalapino<br />

By Zhang Andi<br />

<strong>PKU</strong> NEWS 2007--11--04<br />

http://ennews.pku.edu.cn/news.php?s=194181966<br />

The Great Hall <strong>of</strong> the People, Beijing, Nov. 2, 2007: the world renowned expert on<br />

Asian issues and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California at Berkeley, Robert Anthony<br />

Scalapino addresses a keynote speech demonstrating his observation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

international situation <strong>of</strong> the modern world in the opening ceremony <strong>of</strong> Beijing Forum<br />

2007.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Scalapino firstly points out in the report that we are living in the mankind's most<br />

revolutionary era, whose transformation is with high speed, extensive scope and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ound impact. And no community and no individual can place themselves outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> the revolution. With economic development and globalization, the global industrial<br />

revolution gradually shortens the distance between different countries, at the same<br />

time makes the global community face more problems for the existence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

differences between varieties <strong>of</strong> cultures, languages, religions and ethical groups.<br />

As an expert on Asian issues, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Scalapino believes that the Asia-Pacific region<br />

will lead the world in the 21st century. The United States <strong>of</strong> America holds a standing<br />

growth and will still be the superpower <strong>of</strong> the world. Japan is under severe and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ound reform which would restore its global impact. Russia is making its way to<br />

healthy and fast economic growth and political reform. India shows a promising<br />

future for economic development and political progress. All these countries, besides<br />

China which receives intense attention from Pr<strong>of</strong>. Scalapino, are accumulating their<br />

strengths and will play vital roles in the map <strong>of</strong> the world in the future.<br />

In his speech, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Scalapino stresses the reform and development <strong>of</strong> China. He<br />

notices the rapid development <strong>of</strong> China for recent twenty years and labels China as<br />

the fastest growth and rise country in the world. However, if China wishes to play a<br />

more crucial part in the world, Chinese leaders should try their best to appropriately<br />

address the Taiwan Issue and efficiently mitigate the differences between rich and<br />

poor people, rural and urban areas.<br />

As far as the global situation is concerned, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Scalapino advocates a cautious<br />

optimistic attitude towards this issue. Although human society faces the threat <strong>of</strong><br />

terrorism, extremism, destruction and deterioration <strong>of</strong> human security, and many<br />

434

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