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北京大学英语新闻网/Peking University News 2007, Beijing Marathon Start-off Editor‘s Note: ―Olympics Knowledge Report‖ is a collection of writings under the influence of the Olympic dream: here we should learn and understand Olympic facts; here we take the stable steps for preparing for the Olympics; here we can see the smiles from Olympic volunteers; here we can feel the concern from all PKU students, alumni and faculty. 2008, happy Olympics, healthy Olympics, that is our wish, that is our goal! Peking University, Apr. 21, 2008: The ―Good Luck Beijing‖ 2008 marathon opened in Beijing on April 20 and the route of 42.195 kilometers makes a detour through PKU. In light of this event, we will introduce the forming and development of the marathon in this issue of ―Olympics Knowledge Report‖. The name ―marathon‖ came from the Ancient Greek town of Marathon. It is the world‘s longest track and field competition. 490 BC, during the Greco-Persian Wars, the Greek army successfully defeated the Persian army on the Marathon Plain. In order to spread the news of the victory to Athens, Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens (a total of 42 km 195 m), after running for 36.2km and delivering the news. He died from over-exhaustion but his name is forever recorded in history books. In 1896, the first Olympics opened in Athens, French linguist M. Bréal, suggested that the marathon be added as an official competition. The first Olympic marathon followed the route of Pheidippides, about 40km, and the few Olympic marathons after that have all stayed around 40 km. Up until 1908, for the ease of viewing of the royal family, the 4th Olympics held in London changed the distance to 26 miles 385 yards, or 42.195km. Before 1984, the marathon was only a men‘s field and track competition, during the 1984 23rd Olympic Games did they finally set up the women‘s marathon. 282
北京大学英语新闻网/Peking University News Marathons usually take place on roads and can also have either the same start and finish marks or different ones. During the competition, there must be markers on the side of the road informing which of the distance, and there must be a stand that provides drinks every 5 km. Between every two drink stands there must be a water fountain, having either drinking water or tap water. Except for the stands set up for the race, athletes cannot obtain drinks from any other source. Since the introduction of the marathon in the 1896 1st Olympics, this competition was widely spread all around the world. The United States held the Boston Marathon since 1987 annually until today, which has made it one of the world‘s longest running marathons. There are also other well-known marathons such as those held in Berlin, Germany and London, England. Worthwhile to be known, the marathon is spreading quickly in China also. During October of every fall, many athletes from China and abroad take part in the Beijing marathon, also many students from PKU also run. Xiamen, Shanghai and other cities have also held similar activities. Edited By : Wang Yi Translated By : Yan Jiefei Source : PKU News (Chinese) Related Topic : Related News : Related Feedback : 283
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