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Archives of Peking University News - PKU English - 北京大学

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<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

According to Zhang Yi, ―Green Process‖ is the process where high efficiency and low<br />

environmental harm is promoted for new businesses and projects.<br />

―Now there are businesses with enough economic support, foresight, strategic<br />

hindsight and have consideration <strong>of</strong> long-term benefits that have accepted clean<br />

production technologies.‖<br />

Develop Recycling Economy, Promote Continuous Growth<br />

Zhang Yi stated that on average, China is lacking in high quality resources. By 2010,<br />

within China‘s petroleum, natural gas, iron ore and 45 other types <strong>of</strong> mining<br />

resources, there will be at least 10 types that cannot keep up with the need <strong>of</strong> the<br />

industry, and 5 others will be in severe shortage. On the other hand, the consumption<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> China‘s primary industrial products is 20%-40% higher than the international<br />

standards, the recycling <strong>of</strong> China‘s mining resources rate is 20% lower than other<br />

countries. Under the background <strong>of</strong> the wasting <strong>of</strong> resources and the increasing<br />

harm done to the environment, promoting a Recycling Economy is a must for the<br />

future <strong>of</strong> socio-economic development.<br />

According to Zhang Yi, when the usefulness <strong>of</strong> a product is over, it gets discarded<br />

and becomes <strong>of</strong> no value. But in Recycling Economy this discarded item can be used<br />

to make new products, therefore reusing and saving valuable resources that<br />

otherwise would be wasted. The most important concept <strong>of</strong> Recycling Economy is<br />

that it minimizes the effect that production has on the environment, while at the same<br />

time maximizes the efficiency <strong>of</strong> said resource.<br />

Perfect Environmental Laws and Regulations, Strengthen Surveillance is the Key<br />

―The biggest problems we face in actualizing clean production are the lack <strong>of</strong> laws<br />

and regulations and also people present needed for enforcement. Due to the fact<br />

that there are no consequences <strong>of</strong> pollution, these businesses do not find the reason<br />

to change their current manufacturing ways.‖ When asked again why practicing<br />

clean production is necessary, Zhang Yi replied: ―clean production technology is not<br />

only important for the protection <strong>of</strong> the environment, but also great for the ongoing<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the business itself. However, at the moment, forcing all the<br />

businesses to practice said technology is very hard to achieve due to the high risks<br />

involved and the necessity <strong>of</strong> the installation <strong>of</strong> new machinery and technology,<br />

which will cost a lot <strong>of</strong> money.‖<br />

Zhang Yi Biography<br />

Academician <strong>of</strong> the Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Engineering and a specialist in the Green<br />

Process Program and in Environmental Engineering. Currently a researcher in the<br />

Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, Institute <strong>of</strong> Process Engineering, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />

Chairwoman <strong>of</strong> the Academic Council, member <strong>of</strong> the National Advisory Council <strong>of</strong><br />

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