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In the following, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Chuan Tiong Lim gave a vivid presentation <strong>of</strong> "Crisis<br />
Overcome? Ma Ying-jeou's Strategy on the Cross-strait Relations." He pointed out<br />
that the Taiwan Strait Crisis has three meanings including temporary crisis, potential<br />
crisis and identification crisis. Moreover, he also claimed that the basic strategy <strong>of</strong><br />
Ma Ying-jeou on the cross-strait relations is facing reality by first promote economy<br />
exchange following political interaction.<br />
After that, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Niu Ke from Department <strong>of</strong> History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> made<br />
comments on the former four scholars' speeches. Following an interaction session<br />
with students and pr<strong>of</strong>essors in the room, the first part <strong>of</strong> the panel ended at around 4<br />
p.m.<br />
After the c<strong>of</strong>fee break, chair Andreas Etges from Columbia <strong>University</strong> started the<br />
second part <strong>of</strong> the panel. Anders Stephanson first gave a speech with the topic <strong>of</strong><br />
"The Obama Non-doctrine: A Pragmatic Break with U.S. Exceptionalism." He<br />
claimed that Obama's policy does not follow the doctrine <strong>of</strong> former presidents with a<br />
large number <strong>of</strong> examples.<br />
Two European scholars then made their presentations focusing on the panel's theme<br />
with their own countries' context. First, Italian Scholar Enrico Fardella from <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Florence gave a presentation about The Crisis <strong>of</strong> Democracy within the context <strong>of</strong><br />
Italy from 1948 to 2009. Then, Iolanda Tighiliu from Romania gave a presentation <strong>of</strong><br />
"Central Europe in the Second Half <strong>of</strong> the 19th Century: Comparative Study, the<br />
Case <strong>of</strong> Romania," in which she briefly traced the historical and social changes in<br />
Romania in the second half <strong>of</strong> the 19th century. Besides, she also talked about the<br />
changes for Romania brought by joining EU recently.<br />
Next, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Zan Tao from Department <strong>of</strong> History at <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> gave a<br />
speech with the topic "Crises <strong>of</strong> Democracy and Military Coups in Turkey,<br />
1960-2008." In his presentation, he stated that the military strength in the 1960s had<br />
made some contribution for the modernization <strong>of</strong> Turkey, which is <strong>of</strong>ten neglected by<br />
scholars.<br />
Eventually, Sunil Khilnani brought about a few questions for the four scholars and<br />
made comments on the second part <strong>of</strong> the session. In spite <strong>of</strong> the time limit, all the<br />
scholars gave solid answers to the questions. At around 6 o'clock, the whole panel<br />
<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong> Beijing Forum 2009: Nov 7 Panel Session on Nation-building, National Security and World Order in Historical Crises <strong>PKU</strong> NEWS 2009--11—10 http://ennews.pku.edu.cn/news.php?s=257867170 <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Nov. 10, 2009: At 2 p.m. on Nov. 7th, the History panel session <strong>of</strong> Beijing forum 2009 started discussions with the theme <strong>of</strong> "Nation-building, National Security and World Order in Historical Crises." Focusing on this theme, eight scholars from different countries and areas gave inspiring presentations with heated discussions in four hours. After chair Richard Whiting opened the session with a brief introduction, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Antonnia M. Finnane from Melbourne <strong>University</strong> gave a presentation <strong>of</strong> "Letters from a Crisis Zone: Jesuit Correspondence from Haimen and Chongming in the Late Qing Era." Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Finnane emphasized the importance <strong>of</strong> the Jesuit letters from nineteenth-century China as historical sources that can help us know much about the history at that time; for example, northern Jiangsu Province suffered catastrophic effects from the Opium Wars. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Finnane concluded that the "eyewitness accounts by missionaries in the region provide an unusual first-hand account <strong>of</strong> a society in crisis." Then Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Wang Lixin from Department <strong>of</strong> History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> gave a speech with the title <strong>of</strong> "Christianizing <strong>of</strong> International Relations: Reflections on the Great War and the Rise <strong>of</strong> Internationalism in American Missionary Groups." His presentation focused on two aspects: one is the reflection <strong>of</strong> roles on the courses to prevent war at that time and the other is about the solution. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Wang first described the wrong conception about this issue held by people and then he pointed out the situation <strong>of</strong> Christianizing international relations and some countries filled their own nations with the spirit <strong>of</strong> Christ. Next, Mr. Hsieh Kuo-hsing talked about Taiwan Strait Crisis by giving the presentation <strong>of</strong> "The Knot <strong>of</strong> Nationalism and the Taiwan Strait Cirsis". He argued that the ties <strong>of</strong> economic interests and cultural communication are the two main directions <strong>of</strong> the relation between mainland China and Taiwan. Besides, he claimed that mainland China plays the most important role in the relation. 124
<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong> In the following, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Chuan Tiong Lim gave a vivid presentation <strong>of</strong> "Crisis Overcome? Ma Ying-jeou's Strategy on the Cross-strait Relations." He pointed out that the Taiwan Strait Crisis has three meanings including temporary crisis, potential crisis and identification crisis. Moreover, he also claimed that the basic strategy <strong>of</strong> Ma Ying-jeou on the cross-strait relations is facing reality by first promote economy exchange following political interaction. After that, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Niu Ke from Department <strong>of</strong> History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> made comments on the former four scholars' speeches. Following an interaction session with students and pr<strong>of</strong>essors in the room, the first part <strong>of</strong> the panel ended at around 4 p.m. After the c<strong>of</strong>fee break, chair Andreas Etges from Columbia <strong>University</strong> started the second part <strong>of</strong> the panel. Anders Stephanson first gave a speech with the topic <strong>of</strong> "The Obama Non-doctrine: A Pragmatic Break with U.S. Exceptionalism." He claimed that Obama's policy does not follow the doctrine <strong>of</strong> former presidents with a large number <strong>of</strong> examples. Two European scholars then made their presentations focusing on the panel's theme with their own countries' context. First, Italian Scholar Enrico Fardella from <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Florence gave a presentation about The Crisis <strong>of</strong> Democracy within the context <strong>of</strong> Italy from 1948 to 2009. Then, Iolanda Tighiliu from Romania gave a presentation <strong>of</strong> "Central Europe in the Second Half <strong>of</strong> the 19th Century: Comparative Study, the Case <strong>of</strong> Romania," in which she briefly traced the historical and social changes in Romania in the second half <strong>of</strong> the 19th century. Besides, she also talked about the changes for Romania brought by joining EU recently. Next, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Zan Tao from Department <strong>of</strong> History at <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> gave a speech with the topic "Crises <strong>of</strong> Democracy and Military Coups in Turkey, 1960-2008." In his presentation, he stated that the military strength in the 1960s had made some contribution for the modernization <strong>of</strong> Turkey, which is <strong>of</strong>ten neglected by scholars. Eventually, Sunil Khilnani brought about a few questions for the four scholars and made comments on the second part <strong>of</strong> the session. In spite <strong>of</strong> the time limit, all the scholars gave solid answers to the questions. At around 6 o'clock, the whole panel session concluded in a joyful atmosphere. Reported By: An Jiang Edited By : Cai Ying, Seren Related Topic : Related <strong>News</strong> : 125