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北京大学英语新闻网/Peking University News Of course things against the basic law of science are firmly opposed. However, we should be extremely cautious if the object is yet to be explored, because in the 20th century, many of those ideas originally thought to be ―unlikely‖ have later been put into reality. Another example: perpetual motion machine is claimed by most scientists as ―absolutely impossible‖. However, a group of scientists are now engaged in the research on perpetual motion machine. They believe that the many dark matters, though still beyond our capacity to detect, could make the hypothesis possible. That is to say, perpetual motion machine could be a device that uses dark energy. From this perspective we can say that perpetual motion machine is not against the basic law of science. Some people may think of academic freedom as doing whatever one likes. In fact, academic freedom also requires restraints from policies and ultimate goals. When I was one of the inspectors of the ―863‖ and ―973‖ projects sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology, I found that many candidate projects were fake ones, taking the state funds in disguise of academic research without producing any traces of scientific findings. I think this phenomenon should receive due attention from the state. It is seriously harmful to the state. 3. Self-discipline of scholars Self-discipline is the premise for academic freedom. Self-discipline of scholars means that while the original and innovative research is supported by the whole society, the scholars themselves must be self-controlled; if they were no longer trusted by the society, there would be no hope for academic freedom. However, one of the fatal crisis in today‘s university culture is the decline of academic morality and spirit. As a university president who has dealt with such cases before, I feel that the academic spirit is declining at a startling speed. There is the shameless bragging of scientific findings as well as plagiarism. Search on Baidu or Google under the item of ―academic corruption‖, we find endless articles that expose the degradation, which, nonetheless, are just the tip of the iceberg. Failure in academic self-discipline means the end of pursuit of excellence and academic freedom, since no one would ever believe the published articles and there is no use for scientific research any more. Twenty years ago I would read every journal article related to my field of research, which I found always helpful and beneficial. But now, I refuse to waste my time in reading quite a lot of academic journals, because of their poor readability. To summarize, the prevailing culture is seriously defective because it is not conducive to innovation. It is hoped that our universities could work together to build a culture that features the pursuit of excellence, academic freedom and strict self-discipline of scholars. Such a culture, once it has been built, will lead the culture of the whole society to a purer one. Zhu Qingshi 520
北京大学英语新闻网/Peking University News President of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC); academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences 1946: born in Chengdu, capital city of Southeast China‘s Sichuan Province; 1968: graduated from Department of Modern Physics of USTC; 1991: elected academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Aug. 1996-Jun. 1998: Vice President of USTC; Jun. 1998-present: President of USTC; May 1999-present: commissioner of Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council; 2001: elected academician of Third World Academy of Sciences; Zhu is also the deputy to the 8th and the 9th National People‘s Congress, commissioner of the 10th Chinese People‘s Political Consultative Conference. Zhu was a visiting scholar to University of California, Santa Barbara and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, guest scientist at Brookhaven National Laboratory and National Research Council Canada, guest professor at University of Grenoble, University of Dijon, Université Paris-Sud 11 and University of Helsinki. He also worked at Universities of Cambridge, Oxford and Nottingham as a guest researcher of the Royal Society. At present, Zhu is Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, Managing Director of Chinese Chemical Society, Vice Chairman of Chinese Society of the History of Science and Technology, Fellow of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (UPAC) and Director of its Department of Physics and Chemistry, and Director (2001-present) and Chairman (2004-2005) of Association of East Asian Research Universities. He was granted the Asian Achievement Award by Overseas Chinese Physics Association in 1994, the Thompson Memorial Award by the prestigious international journal Spectrochimica Acta and the second prize for Key Achievements of China Natural Sciences in 2005. Zhu is the author of more than 200 papers and three books. Edited By : Wang Yi Translated By : Xia Meifang Source : www.beijingforum.org Related Topic : � Beijing Forum 2007 Related News : ■ Beijing Forum 2007:Volunteer Mobilization Meeting of Beijing Forum 2007 Held Feature ( Tuesday 2007--1-0- 20: 0 ) ■ Beijing Forum 2007: China in Urgent Need for Grassroots Innovative Talents--Li P... Feature ( Tuesday 2007--1-0- 20: 0 ) 521
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指导教师刘乃勇本卷编辑
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