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北京大学英语新闻网/Peking University News recent interview with him. Heritage Protection and Social Development The Relationship Natural and cultural heritage is the treasure of human civilization shaped through perennial geologic changes and human activities. Nevertheless, with the development of the society, the explosion of population and their enhancive impact on environment, natural and cultural heritage has been threatened and destroyed much faster than before. Is there a contradiction between heritage protection and social development? This issue has been drawing more and more attention. According to Li Wenhua, the key point is how to handle the relationship between heritage protection and social development. He claimed that what we highlight in heritage protection nowadays is to integrate it with the overall sustainable development of our society, which differs from the view of absolute ―protection for protection‘s sake‖ in the past. Meanwhile, heritage should not be treated as a mere means of money-making. Therefore, when dealing with the relationship between heritage protection and exploitation, we should abide by the principle of ―dynamic protection‖, making protection the prerequisite of exploitation and exploitation the basis of protection. People-orientated guideline should also be followed, in order to achieve a win-win outcome of heritage protection and regional economic development. Besides, we should try our best to ―make the past serve the present‖, not only yielding economic benefits but also digging out the fundamentals of our heritage, thus applying it to social practice. The reporter learned that the reason why natural and cultural heritage can be passed on until today is that they embrace profound philosophy about the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. By exploring and protecting the heritage and then enhancing them with the help of modern technology, we could then hand them down from generation to generation and make them contribute to the welfare of the mankind. To some extent, natural and cultural heritage is closely related to a nation‘s history, culture and social development. What‘s more, these elements may promote the enhancement of one another. Agricultural Legacy, The Integration of Natural and Cultural Heritage Talking of agricultural legacy and Natural and Cultural Heritage Research, which was founded over a year ago, Li Wenhua gave some related information. According to Li, agricultural legacy mainly refers to traditional agricultural sights and farming modes with rational structures and age-long history. 482
北京大学英语新闻网/Peking University News He mentioned that human civilization stems from agricultural civilization, which developed in nature and was embedded in culture. Along with the long Chinese history, farming dated back to six or seven thousand years ago. There used to be five agricultural centers in the world, among which the Tigris-Euphrates Drainage Area, Ancient Greece, Ancient Roman Empire and Maya Civilization withered or suspended successively. With its unique natural conditions and historical background, traditional Chinese agriculture sustained. Many successful modes have thus been preserved, which is a recognized miracle by the whole world. The reason why China has successfully supported more population with less farming land is that it has a whole set of agricultural experiences and models, from philosophical theory to social practice. During age-long agricultural production, Chinese people have accumulated rich and practical experiences related to agricultural system and technology, which have much in common with the modern theory of ecological agriculture. Based on traditional agricultural modes, a large number of precious heritage have come into being. For example, the ―fish culture in paddyfield‖ system in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province has been recognized as a globally important agricultural heritage site by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Based on this, ―crab-farming in paddyfield‖ and ―duck-raising in paddyfield‖ systems have emerged in recent years in China. In addition, the fish species of ―fish culture in paddyfield‖ has developed from carp only to many diversified breeds. Li Wenhua claimed that, in the course of heritage protection, we could get much inspiration, which could be used to tackle contemporary problems. Take agriculture as an example. People nowadays often use fertilizer and pesticide, and then try to bring pollution under control. Making use of technology to analyze and explain former experiences will be of great help to the development of modern agriculture, such as ―mulberry trees around fishpond‖, ―kariz ‖, ―forest-agricultural complex ecosystem‖, ―ecological food chain system‖ and the like. It is said that Natural and Cultural Heritage Research founded last year begins with the conservation of agricultural legacy. It attaches much importance to the protection of natural legacy and conducts a comprehensive natural and cultural study of the protection and exploitation of heritage sites. We should probe into the formation law of natural and cultural heritage, their appraisal theory and approach, the dynamic changes of heritage sites, and dynamic protection and sustainable development. We should also undertake the task of popularizing the knowledge of heritage protection, and promote the development of heritage-related disciplines, thus laying scientific foundation for the declaration and effective management of heritage sites and eventually enhancing people‘s awareness of heritage protection. Adopting the Standpoint of Sustainable Development to Carry on Heritage Protection 483
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北京大学英语新闻存档(第
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指导教师刘乃勇本卷编辑
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