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北京大学英语新闻网/Peking University News Developing Clean Manufacturing – Social Responsibility of China Enterprises--interview with Chinese Academy of Engineering academician and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Process Engineering researcher, Zhang Yi Notes from the Editor: PKU NEWS 2007--10--29 http://ennews.pku.edu.cn/news.php?s=193585353 Social Responsibilities for Enterprises in midst of Globalization Businesses and enterprises are the principal make-up of modern socio-economic development; therefore the individual development of each firm has become the prerequisite for overall social progression. Economic globalization has given the chance to international corporations to develop overseas. Due to the fact that social responsibilities of international corporations have surpassed borders and also due to culture differences, it has become multifaceted. Harmonizing these special interest groups is not only good for the harmonizing different cultures, but also for the promotion of the stabilization and growth of the global economy. The differences in civilizations determine the variety in the development of businesses. The dealings of business growth include stockholders, executive personnel, employees, the community where trading partners are located, and many more interest groups; it depends on the participation of each of these to find the best route to economic growth. In the last few years, many incidents involving polluted bodies of water, including the pollution of the Songhua River and the sudden increase of growth of blue algae in the Taihu Lake, have continued to happen. February 2nd of this year, the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) stated in their Fourth Assessment Report that the global climate is warming considerably due to large 462
北京大学英语新闻网/Peking University News amounts of greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere…… Many occurrences are warning us that the worsening of our environment and depleting resources are directly connected to the production methods used by businesses. The main reason for water contamination is the large amounts of pollution resulting from the businesses along the coastline; excessive amounts of greenhouse gases have been released and responsibilities of the high energy consumption and heavy chemical industry are included within. Businesses have neglected the responsibility of protecting and improving the environment. How should these businesses take on these responsibilities? In order to answer this question, we interviewed one of the major founders of China‘s ―Green Process‖ – Chinese Academy of Engineering academician and the Chinese Academy of the Sciences, Institute of Process Engineering researcher, Zhang Yi. Clean Manufacturing, Decrease Emission of Industrial Pollution A Responsibility that Businesses Must Take ―Due to the special circumstances of the economic development period and changes in international industries, the production resources in the heavy chemical industry with high energy consumption and large amounts of pollution are growing at a faster rate, for this we have paid the price of our precious environmental resources in return. The economic situation of the overall population is steadily increasing, however in 2006, we did not reach the decreasing emissions and the control of pollutants quota set by the 11th five-year plan; oxygen needed for chemical purposes and sulfur dioxide emissions are number one in the world, compared to 2005, sulfur dioxide emissions have increased 1.2%, polluted water from these chemical emissions increased 1.8%.‖ ―In the aspect of China‘s industrial pollution, businesses should have social responsibilities.‖ Zhang Yi told the Chinese magazine, Science Times, that recently China‘s industrial industry still faces the problems of low efficiency, high energy consumption, high polluting substance emissions and being uneducated in energy saving methods. ―To achieve healthy and steady economic development, cleaner and recyclable production and manufacturing is the solution to our problems.‖ According to statistics, 70% of the world‘s pollution is resulted from chemical contaminations. Developing green chemistry is the major portion of the world‘s green revolution. During the 1990s, the US, Japan, Europe and other regions all have arranged programs to promote green chemistry. Zhang Yi has as early as the 1980s have informed us of the importance of green chemistry, and has ever since been doing research in this field. 463
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指导教师刘乃勇本卷编辑
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