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Archives of Peking University News - PKU English - 北京大学

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<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

Nobel Laureate Vernon L. Smith<br />

Lectured at <strong>PKU</strong><br />

By Chen Hong, Ma keke<br />

<strong>PKU</strong> NEWS 2003--12—05<br />

http://ennews.pku.edu.cn/news.php?s=71848541<br />

<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Beijing, Dec. 5, 2003: Vernon L. Smith, 2002 Nobel Prize winner<br />

in Economics gave a speech on Market, Capital Market and Globalization at<br />

President Office Hall <strong>of</strong> <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> this afternoon. He is the third speaker <strong>of</strong><br />

the Series <strong>of</strong> Nobel Laureate Lectures for the10th anniversary celebration <strong>of</strong> CCER<br />

(China Center for Economic Research).<br />

Vernon L. Smith is currently Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Economics and Law at George Mason<br />

<strong>University</strong>, a research scholar in the Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science,<br />

and a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the Mercatus Center all in Arlington, VA. He received his bachelor‘s<br />

degree in Electrical Engineering from Cal Tech, and his Ph.D. in Economics from<br />

Harvard. He has authored or co-authored over 200 articles and books on capital<br />

theory, finance, natural resource economics and experimental economics.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Smith began his speech with the discussion <strong>of</strong> commodity and service<br />

markets, which are the foundation <strong>of</strong> existing wealth creation. In his opinion, the<br />

hallmark <strong>of</strong> commodity and service markets is diversity. Diversity requires freedom<br />

because it is freedom that allows each to be different and creates the necessity to<br />

exchange, and the welfare <strong>of</strong> human depends on knowledge and skills <strong>of</strong> others,<br />

whom we trade through markets. Meanwhile, market requires consensus<br />

enforcement <strong>of</strong> rules and social economic exchange.<br />

1405

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