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Archives of Peking University News - PKU English - 北京大学

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<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

Darwin-China 200 Conference at <strong>PKU</strong> -<br />

Celebrating 150th Anniversary <strong>of</strong> On<br />

the Origin <strong>of</strong> Species<br />

<strong>PKU</strong> NEWS 2009--10--25<br />

http://ennews.pku.edu.cn/news.php?s=256667822<br />

<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong>, Oct. 25, 2009: On Oct. 24, the Darwin-China 200 Conference<br />

opened at <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong>'s Yingjie Overseas Exchange Center. During the 3-day<br />

event, 400 attendants are to exchange ideas on various issues concerning the<br />

Darwinian mechanisms, the comparison and dynamics <strong>of</strong> genomics, molecular<br />

evolution and speciation, reconstruction <strong>of</strong> phylogeny, biogeography, the origin <strong>of</strong><br />

major groups and its paleontological evidences.<br />

This year marks the 200th anniversary <strong>of</strong> Charles Darwin's birth and the 150th<br />

anniversary <strong>of</strong> the publication <strong>of</strong> On the Origin <strong>of</strong> Species. Darwin's discoveries <strong>of</strong><br />

evolutionary mechanisms and facts have made immeasurable contributions to the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> life sciences.<br />

"He cannot change the nature, but he has changed the whole world." said Zhang<br />

Xian'en, director-general <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Basic Research, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

and Technology <strong>of</strong> China.<br />

44 scholars <strong>of</strong> international reputation will speak at the conference. They come from<br />

32 academic institutions across eight countries, Canada, China, Denmark, Ireland,<br />

Sweden, UK, US and Japan, including 10 academicians or members <strong>of</strong> the Chinese<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences (CAS), the Royal Society in the UK, the United States National<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, the Royal Society <strong>of</strong> Canada and the Royal Swedish<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences. "We all, in some senses, share the identity as followers <strong>of</strong><br />

Darwin," commented Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hong Deyuan, academician <strong>of</strong> CAS, "beyond the<br />

difference in what we look like, where we come from or which language we speak".<br />

Yan Fu (1854-1921), the first president <strong>of</strong> the National <strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> (renamed<br />

since the founding <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> China in 1912), is also the first one to introduce<br />

Darwinian theories to China. He is well-known for his translation (first published in<br />

1898) <strong>of</strong> Thomas Huxley's Evolution and Ethics, which not only initiated<br />

dissemination <strong>of</strong> the idea <strong>of</strong> biological evolution in China, but also had far-reaching<br />

social impacts in dissemination <strong>of</strong> science, intellectual enlightenment, reform<br />

movements and social revolutions.<br />

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