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Archives of Peking University News - PKU English - 北京大学

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<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

Underlying the exhilarant incidents is the distortion <strong>of</strong> the competition‘s significance.<br />

It is evident that the parties involved in the exhilarant scandals hold that the<br />

competition is an end in itself, i.e., the athletic competition in their view is not the<br />

authentic and l<strong>of</strong>ty competition. What is the authentic competition? In the ancient<br />

Greece, the competition at the Olympic Games was intended to improve the<br />

constitution <strong>of</strong> the whole nation and keep the extreme cruelty and barbarity at bay<br />

despite the wars and conflicts. Stripped <strong>of</strong> the just rules and the l<strong>of</strong>ty ideals, the<br />

competition would only degrade into barbaric fighting and killing.<br />

In the Olympic spirit the competition is not an end in itself. The ultimate goal is to be<br />

the higher, the swifter and the stronger by upholding justice and equity. The success<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Olympics consists in the improvement <strong>of</strong> the overall national quality through<br />

competition and propagation <strong>of</strong> equity and harmony. In my opinion, the immense<br />

popularity that the Olympic spirit enjoys throughout the world owes itself to these<br />

concepts. Through a long course <strong>of</strong> a few thousand years, the Olympic spirit has<br />

transcended the national borders and been shared by the world. The Olympic spirit is<br />

readily accepted by various nations because they have identified in the<br />

trans-national spirit their common goals and values, namely, the social harmony,<br />

international peace, fair competition and equal opportunities and so on. The<br />

development <strong>of</strong> a nation can be greatly accelerated through the athletic competition<br />

between nations.<br />

Fortunately the International Olympic Committee, the supreme organ <strong>of</strong> the Olympic<br />

Games, has realized these problems and is taking active measures to redress them.<br />

After Rogge was elected President <strong>of</strong> the International Olympic Committee such<br />

programs as ―sizing down the Olympics‖, ―rationalizing the commerce‖ have been<br />

subsequently carried out. With the acceleration <strong>of</strong> the globalization the problems<br />

encountered by the Olympic Games are to be more complicated, and more severe<br />

challenges are in store for the International Olympic Committee.<br />

China Reading Weekly: So what is the practical influence <strong>of</strong> philosophy upon today‘s<br />

world?<br />

Zhao Dunhua: As described by Hegel, philosophy is the owl which takes its wings at<br />

dusk. Philosophy lags behind the reality, but it reflects the major issues in the real<br />

world. On one hand the world philosophy faces a spectrum <strong>of</strong> challenges brought<br />

about by the globalization, such as how to cope with the international conflicts,<br />

violence, local wars and so on; on the other hand the world philosophy shoulders the<br />

mission to facilitate the dialogue and enhance understanding between different<br />

nations so as to achieve the world peace.<br />

Actually it is wise to proceed from the Olympic spirit to the common things shared by<br />

the Chinese and western philosophy. This forum is <strong>of</strong> great significance in that it is<br />

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