Archives of Peking University News - PKU English - 北京大学
Archives of Peking University News - PKU English - 北京大学
Archives of Peking University News - PKU English - 北京大学
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<strong>北京大学</strong>英语新闻网/<strong>Peking</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />
Underlying the exhilarant incidents is the distortion <strong>of</strong> the competition‘s significance.<br />
It is evident that the parties involved in the exhilarant scandals hold that the<br />
competition is an end in itself, i.e., the athletic competition in their view is not the<br />
authentic and l<strong>of</strong>ty competition. What is the authentic competition? In the ancient<br />
Greece, the competition at the Olympic Games was intended to improve the<br />
constitution <strong>of</strong> the whole nation and keep the extreme cruelty and barbarity at bay<br />
despite the wars and conflicts. Stripped <strong>of</strong> the just rules and the l<strong>of</strong>ty ideals, the<br />
competition would only degrade into barbaric fighting and killing.<br />
In the Olympic spirit the competition is not an end in itself. The ultimate goal is to be<br />
the higher, the swifter and the stronger by upholding justice and equity. The success<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Olympics consists in the improvement <strong>of</strong> the overall national quality through<br />
competition and propagation <strong>of</strong> equity and harmony. In my opinion, the immense<br />
popularity that the Olympic spirit enjoys throughout the world owes itself to these<br />
concepts. Through a long course <strong>of</strong> a few thousand years, the Olympic spirit has<br />
transcended the national borders and been shared by the world. The Olympic spirit is<br />
readily accepted by various nations because they have identified in the<br />
trans-national spirit their common goals and values, namely, the social harmony,<br />
international peace, fair competition and equal opportunities and so on. The<br />
development <strong>of</strong> a nation can be greatly accelerated through the athletic competition<br />
between nations.<br />
Fortunately the International Olympic Committee, the supreme organ <strong>of</strong> the Olympic<br />
Games, has realized these problems and is taking active measures to redress them.<br />
After Rogge was elected President <strong>of</strong> the International Olympic Committee such<br />
programs as ―sizing down the Olympics‖, ―rationalizing the commerce‖ have been<br />
subsequently carried out. With the acceleration <strong>of</strong> the globalization the problems<br />
encountered by the Olympic Games are to be more complicated, and more severe<br />
challenges are in store for the International Olympic Committee.<br />
China Reading Weekly: So what is the practical influence <strong>of</strong> philosophy upon today‘s<br />
world?<br />
Zhao Dunhua: As described by Hegel, philosophy is the owl which takes its wings at<br />
dusk. Philosophy lags behind the reality, but it reflects the major issues in the real<br />
world. On one hand the world philosophy faces a spectrum <strong>of</strong> challenges brought<br />
about by the globalization, such as how to cope with the international conflicts,<br />
violence, local wars and so on; on the other hand the world philosophy shoulders the<br />
mission to facilitate the dialogue and enhance understanding between different<br />
nations so as to achieve the world peace.<br />
Actually it is wise to proceed from the Olympic spirit to the common things shared by<br />
the Chinese and western philosophy. This forum is <strong>of</strong> great significance in that it is<br />
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