Handbook of the History of Logic: - Fordham University Faculty

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708 clear and distinct, 671 identiry theory, 100 Identity theory of predication, 422 identity theory of predication, 413 immediate significata, 398, 416 immobile, 231 impersonal construction, 111 imposition, 347, 357, 360 impossibility accidental, 512, 537 impossible hypothesis, 529–530 impossible matter, 507–509, 553– 554 natural, 518, 530 impossible things, 204 Inati, S. C., 537 incomplete phrase, 102 indefinite, 160 indefinites, 94 indirect proof, 529 individualizing factors, 398 inference rules, 533 inferior to a superior, 258, 273 infinite, 179 infinitizing conversion, 177 infinitizing negation, 177–179, 254, 420 inherence theory, 100, 413 inherence theory of predication, 366 inseparable accident, 530, 529−−530 insolubilia, 434, 439, 440, 447 instantiae technique, 143 intellected intention, 373 intelligible being, 380 intelligible species, 352, 363, 380, 381 intensional transitives, 218 intensions, 404 intentio, 371 intention, 352, 370, 373, 382 intentionality, 383 intentions, 373 interjection, 94 intransitive verbs, 174, 175 intrinsic/extrinsic middles, 469, 470, 474 Introductiones Parisienses, 178 intuition and deduction, 669 invention and judgement, 625, 628, 635–637, 639 Isidore, 22, 42 Etymologies, 23 Isidore of Seville, 1, 2, 22, 36, 42 Etymologies, 22 Israel, S., 36 Iwakuma, Y., 509, 522, 523 Jackson, B. D., 505 Jacobi, K., 534–536 James of Venice, 505 Jerome, 45 John Buridan, 552, see Bridan, J.623 John Duns Scotus, 549, 568 John of Holland, 442, 447, 471, 485 John Philoponus, 521 John Scottus Eriugena, 1, 25–34, 48 Periphyseon, 28 Martianus glosses, 27, 32 Periphyseon, 35–36 Jolivet, J., 522 judgement, see invention Jullien, V., 551 Jungius, J. (Junge), 645, 655, 656 Kalb, A., 518 Kaluza, Z., 522 Kantola, I., 562 Karger, E., 185, 192, 240, 265, 554 Kenny, A., 526 Kilvington, R., 434, 439, 440, 485 Kilwardby, R., 362, 375, 507, 529, 531, 532, 539–541, 545–547, 568 Kilwardy, R., 353 King Charles’s Work against the Synod, 24 King, P., 552 Klima, G., 221, 552, 557, 562 Kluxen, W., 550 Kneale, M., 533 Kneale, W., 533
Knebel, S. K., 551, 562 Kneepkens, C. H., 506, 554 knowledge, 561–562 Knuuttila, S., 509, 516, 517, 522, 530, 551, 552, 556, 564, 565, 567 Knuuttila,S., 550 Kretzman, N., 167 Kretzmann, B., 563 Kretzmann, N., 232, 234, 258, 508, 510, 512, 514, 524, 526, 531, 535, 536, 538, 562, 563 Kukkonen, T., 506, 518 Lafleur, C., 545 Lagerlund, H., 532 Lagerlund, S., 543, 544, 547, 548, 552, 553, 555, 557–559 Lambert of Auxerre, 198, 199, 225, 227, 229–232, 512, 531, 532, 538, 539, 541 Langranc, 44 Langton, S., 564 language of logic texts, 609, 642–643 Lavenham, R., 441, 471, 476, 485 Leff, G., 347 Leftow, B., 516 Leibniz, G., 673 Leiden Voss. lat. F70, 37 Leidrad, 30 Leipold, G., 561 Lewis, N., 523, 526 li, 195 Libera, A. de, 522, 531, 532 liberal arts, 353, 372 locality, 232 logic art vs. science, 372 general and special, 635 informal, 631, 634, 638–639 intentionalistic vs. terminist, 371 matter vs.subject, 373 subject, 370 logic in Eastern Europe, 435, 436, 444, 446 709 logic in Italy, 435, 436, 439, 441, 443, 447 Logica: Cum sit nostra, 178 Logica: Ut dicit, 178 logica nova, 609 logica vetus, 609 logical monograph, 38–42 Lohr, Ch. H., 542 Lombard, P., 518, 520 Looman-Graaskamp, A. H., 549 Lorenz, K., 506 Loux, M. J., 191, 195 Lovejoy, A. O., 509 Luscombe, D. E., 563 Lutz-Bachmann, M., 506 Macarius, 26, 27 Macrobius commentary on Somnium Scipionis, 36 Magee, J., 505 Maggiòlo, M., 515 Maimonides, M., 512, 513 major premise, 165 Mandonnet, P., 515 Manekin, Ch. H., 512 Mangione, C., 525, 552 Marc, P., 515 Marenbon, J., 505, 519, 520, 522, 525, 538 Marius Victorinus, 2, 4–7, 15, 17, 21, 22, 41, 531 On Definition, 3, 5, 22, 38 Topics, 6 Marmo, C., 530 Marrone, S. P., 551 Marsilius of Inghen, 222, 225, 249, 251, 436, 446, 447, 450, 459, 461, 462, 470, 485 Martianus Capella, 2, 3, 6, 17, 22, 26, 28, 39, 42 De Nuptiis IV, 37 Martin of Alnwick, 466, 485 Martin, C. J., 17, 521, 529, 530, 538
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Handbook of the History of Logic: M
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4 Medieval Modal Theories and Modal
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viii Preface It remains to be seen
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x Terence Parsons University of Cal
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2 John Marenbon which was new; the
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4 John Marenbon using numbers as pr
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6 John Marenbon excusing himself fo
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8 John Marenbon translation, and he
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10 John Marenbon contemporaries, to
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12 John Marenbon tingent. One way o
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14 John Marenbon in fact exist apar
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16 John Marenbon and those using
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18 John Marenbon inherited, trying
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20 John Marenbon that is to say, th
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22 John Marenbon and other material
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24 John Marenbon manuscripts [Arist
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26 John Marenbon gin shortly after
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28 John Marenbon possibility that t
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30 John Marenbon so it does seem li
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32 John Marenbon of substance or es
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34 John Marenbon it is certainly op
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36 John Marenbon it presents itself
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38 John Marenbon 4 THE DEVELOPMENT
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40 John Marenbon For day and light
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42 John Marenbon not, then, just a
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44 John Marenbon longer perform the
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46 John Marenbon position, but to a
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48 John Marenbon of the relationshi
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50 John Marenbon mother of Christ,
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52 John Marenbon and Boethius’s v
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54 John Marenbon (for w) as a word
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56 John Marenbon and his followers
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58 John Marenbon [Aristotle, 1966]
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60 John Marenbon [Green-Pedersen, 1
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62 John Marenbon [Martin, 1991] C.
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LOGIC AT THE TURN OF THE TWELFTH CE
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Logic at the Turn of the Twelfth Ce
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84 Ian Wilks question. 2 And second
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86 Ian Wilks are these items corres
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88 Ian Wilks pertain to the form pr
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90 Ian Wilks standings of universal
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92 Ian Wilks one characteristic whi
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94 Ian Wilks understandings they ge
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96 Ian Wilks and further discussion
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98 Ian Wilks mental acts; general t
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100 Ian Wilks 1998a, p. 175]; he ca
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102 Ian Wilks fail to achieve propo
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104 Ian Wilks be something for the
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106 Ian Wilks Whatever philosophica
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108 Ian Wilks Abelard’s preferenc
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110 Ian Wilks to represent the cont
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112 Ian Wilks bial construal of the
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114 Ian Wilks nal plus the three ne
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116 Ian Wilks these persons, and no
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118 Ian Wilks tents in the first fi
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120 Ian Wilks minor which then diff
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122 Ian Wilks supply these criteria
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124 Ian Wilks by this tendency. He
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126 Ian Wilks firm as genuine entai
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128 Ian Wilks between the anteceden
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130 Ian Wilks (extensionally) “eq
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132 Ian Wilks as appropriate for to
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134 Ian Wilks conditions under whic
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136 Ian Wilks am not an animal, I a
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138 Ian Wilks [Abelard, 1970, p. 49
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140 Ian Wilks catalogue of such pat
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142 Ian Wilks itself. The relations
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144 Ian Wilks The problem with this
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146 Ian Wilks Another Abelardian th
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148 Ian Wilks This indeed is the ap
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150 Ian Wilks commonplace in the tw
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152 Ian Wilks BIBLIOGRAPHY “[Abel
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154 Ian Wilks [Green-Pedersen, 1984
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156 Ian Wilks [Rosier-Catach, 1999]
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158 Terence Parsons Medieval author
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160 Terence Parsons “Some categor
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162 Terence Parsons Every A is B co
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164 Terence Parsons true. This may
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166 Terence Parsons Figure 1 (ch 4)
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168 Terence Parsons 1.7 Quantifying
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170 Terence Parsons Every A is B Ev
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172 Terence Parsons In modern logic
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174 Terence Parsons The purpose of
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176 Terence Parsons 2.3 Extending t
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178 Terence Parsons Infinitizing ne
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180 Terence Parsons that is not a m
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182 Terence Parsons rule says that
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184 Terence Parsons The parasitic t
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186 Terence Parsons For example,
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188 Terence Parsons a term in a pro
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190 Terence Parsons signify the sam
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192 Terence Parsons this is what Oc
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194 Terence Parsons example, person
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196 Terence Parsons He continues wi
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198 Terence Parsons Since Sherwood
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200 Terence Parsons William says th
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202 Terence Parsons The term ‘thi
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204 Terence Parsons proposition (fo
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206 Terence Parsons makes no differ
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208 Terence Parsons A bishop was gr
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210 Terence Parsons a natural intui
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212 Terence Parsons In both of thes
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214 Terence Parsons The subject is
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216 Terence Parsons I believe that
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218 Terence Parsons neither should
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220 Terence Parsons 6.3 I promise y
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222 Terence Parsons 7 MODES OF SUPP
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224 Terence Parsons that result due
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226 Terence Parsons Personal suppos
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228 Terence Parsons supposition whe
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230 Terence Parsons the predicates
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232 Terence Parsons 7.4 Locality Sh
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234 Terence Parsons [D] a distribut
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236 Terence Parsons sally. But a un
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238 Terence Parsons 7.6 Rules of In
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240 Terence Parsons The premise is
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242 Terence Parsons is similar to a
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244 Terence Parsons Every donkey is
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246 Terence Parsons one may descend
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248 Terence Parsons mode of supposi
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250 Terence Parsons above, allowed
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252 Terence Parsons if the term is
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254 Terence Parsons 8.5 Modes cause
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256 Terence Parsons understand ‘t
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258 Terence Parsons The reverse pri
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260 Terence Parsons mode of supposi
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262 Terence Parsons to formulate a
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264 Terence Parsons some P can alwa
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266 Terence Parsons Still other aut
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268 Terence Parsons Determinate: Ex
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270 Terence Parsons DEFAULT: A main
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272 Terence Parsons Change every ma
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274 Terence Parsons other modes can
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276 Terence Parsons Therefore, ‘d
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278 Terence Parsons [Dineen, 1990]
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280 Terence Parsons [Spade, 1988] P
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282 Henrik Lagerlund and references
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284 Henrik Lagerlund never very con
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286 Henrik Lagerlund present in Al-
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288 Henrik Lagerlund term is hence
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290 Henrik Lagerlund He notes furth
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292 Henrik Lagerlund (3.1.21) ‘Ev
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294 Henrik Lagerlund These five dif
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296 Henrik Lagerlund There are thre
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298 Henrik Lagerlund There is also
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300 Henrik Lagerlund about differen
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302 Henrik Lagerlund Such propositi
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304 Henrik Lagerlund He says that a
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306 Henrik Lagerlund matter. If the
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308 Henrik Lagerlund from the early
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310 Henrik Lagerlund Kilwardby. Nec
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312 Henrik Lagerlund Instead Boethi
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314 Henrik Lagerlund way that one l
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316 Henrik Lagerlund This definitio
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318 Henrik Lagerlund natural (or ne
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320 Henrik Lagerlund would make the
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322 Henrik Lagerlund On Predicables
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324 Henrik Lagerlund of their predi
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326 Henrik Lagerlund nowadays sort
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328 Henrik Lagerlund III. Every B i
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330 Henrik Lagerlund XIV. Every B i
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332 Henrik Lagerlund the conclusion
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334 Henrik Lagerlund (1) Differenti
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336 Henrik Lagerlund On Supposition
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338 Henrik Lagerlund On Fallacies T
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340 Henrik Lagerlund (5) ‘Both’
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342 Henrik Lagerlund substance ‘S
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344 Henrik Lagerlund [Averroes, 196
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346 Henrik Lagerlund [Patterson, 19
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348 Ria van der Lecq signification.
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350 Ria van der Lecq intellectus (c
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352 Ria van der Lecq the mind, extr
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354 Ria van der Lecq everyone, they
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356 Ria van der Lecq other words, t
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358 Ria van der Lecq term represent
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360 Ria van der Lecq nature of a sp
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362 Ria van der Lecq about men in t
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364 Ria van der Lecq The second opi
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366 Ria van der Lecq Both refer to
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368 Ria van der Lecq first mode tha
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370 Ria van der Lecq that is not th
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372 Ria van der Lecq the second hal
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374 Ria van der Lecq ‘second inte
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376 Ria van der Lecq the intellect
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378 Ria van der Lecq or ‘horsenes
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380 Ria van der Lecq that are real
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382 Ria van der Lecq it. 176 And wh
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384 Ria van der Lecq significance.
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386 Ria van der Lecq [Bacon, 1988]
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388 Ria van der Lecq [Rosier, 1983]
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390 Gyula Klima relations between l
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392 Gyula Klima regarded as attempt
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394 Gyula Klima . . . it is essenti
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396 Gyula Klima are supposed to be
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398 Gyula Klima m at t, namely, the
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400 Gyula Klima stead, representing
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402 Gyula Klima it is a substantial
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404 Gyula Klima of various ontologi
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406 Gyula Klima committed to positi
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408 Gyula Klima terance and knowing
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410 Gyula Klima does not have to me
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412 Gyula Klima namely, those to wh
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414 Gyula Klima Concepts and mental
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416 Gyula Klima signify all their s
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418 Gyula Klima provided they are n
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420 Gyula Klima So, when we say tha
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422 Gyula Klima context, the condit
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424 Gyula Klima semantic closure (i
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426 Gyula Klima a given situation i
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428 Gyula Klima This simple modific
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430 Gyula Klima in which the object
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LOGICINTHE14 th CENTURY AFTER OCKHA
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Logic in the 14 th Century after Oc
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1.2 A survey of the traditions Logi
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elsewhere, in particular in Italy.
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Some A is B (1) Every A is B (3) Lo
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it is still by and large murky terr
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MEDIEVAL MODAL THEORIES AND MODAL L
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Medieval Modal Theories and Modal L
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1.7 Essentialist Assumptions Mediev
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(10) Ex(Fx & ♦(Fx & Gx)) (11) Ex(
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(31) (p → Oq) & − L(p → q). M
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TREATMENTS OF THE PARADOXES OF SELF
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Treatments of the Paradoxes of Self
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Proof. Treatments of the Paradoxes
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DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIFTEENTH AND S
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Developments in the Fifteenth and S
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646 Petr Dvoˇrák 2 CARAMUEL’S L
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648 Petr Dvoˇrák ter characterist
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650 Petr Dvoˇrák ad extra as some
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652 Petr Dvoˇrák equivalences (wh
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654 Petr Dvoˇrák the two provided
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656 Petr Dvoˇrák that of arectisa
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Page 668 and 669: 660 Petr Dvoˇrák In dealing with
Page 670 and 671: 662 Petr Dvoˇrák As has been said
Page 672 and 673: 664 Petr Dvoˇrák Things, which ar
Page 675 and 676: PORT ROYAL: THE STIRRINGS OF MODERN
Page 677 and 678: Port Royal: The Stirrings of Modern
Page 707: Port Royal: The Stirrings of Modern
Page 710 and 711: 702 appellata, 416 appellation, 188
Page 712 and 713: 704 Cassiodorus, 1, 2, 5, 22, 25 In
Page 714 and 715: 706 determinate modality, 114 deter
Page 718 and 719: 710 material essence realism, 86 Ma
Page 720 and 721: 712 antiqua responsio, 440 nova res
Page 722 and 723: 714 484, 552-556, 559 pseudo-Scotus
Page 724 and 725: 716 narrow distributive, 267-276 pe
Page 726: 718 Wyclif, J., 441, 442, 450, 452,
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