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Handbook of the History of Logic: - Fordham University Faculty

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<strong>Logic</strong> at <strong>the</strong> Turn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Twelfth Century 69<br />

a commentary on On Cagegorical Syllogisms (SC6),a partial commentary on On<br />

Hypo<strong>the</strong>tical Syllogisms (SH6), and some logical notes.<br />

Almost all <strong>of</strong> this material, where it has not been published, has been transcribed<br />

by Yukio Iwakuma.<br />

(Commentaries in Cambridge MS Fitzwilliam Museum, MacClean 165, P6 and<br />

C6: <strong>the</strong>se may belong to this group in principle, but <strong>the</strong>y have been hardly studied.)<br />

The commentaries listed here in MS Paris BN 13368 (P5, H4) have been considered<br />

to be Abelard’s early works, but this attribution has now been strongly<br />

questioned [Cameron, Martin and Marenbon, Forthcoming]. They are related to<br />

<strong>the</strong> commentaries in MS Munich clm 14779, and H5 seems to preserve a fuller<br />

version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same lectures as H4, including personal references that have been<br />

interpreted, but questionably, as relating to Abelard [Marenbon, 1997a, Appendix;<br />

Iwakuma, 1999, 94-7]. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, and even more doubtful attributions have been<br />

made. Iwakuma [1992, 58-62] once attributed P7 to Roscelin. Luscombe [1962,<br />

225-34] argued that it was by a pupil <strong>of</strong> Abelard’s. Iwakuma also [1992, 61] suggested<br />

that <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r commentaries and logical notes in this section <strong>of</strong> MS Munich<br />

clm 14779 are probably from <strong>the</strong> same school and suggests that some might be by<br />

Roscelin. It is <strong>the</strong>se supposed links with Abelard — usually, it has been presumed,<br />

<strong>the</strong> young Abelard, or his teacher, that have provided <strong>the</strong> reason for dating <strong>the</strong><br />

commentaries in <strong>the</strong> Paris and Munich manuscripts to <strong>the</strong> very first years on <strong>the</strong><br />

twelfth century. Their dating now is uncertain, and C5, at least, could well be<br />

from <strong>the</strong> 1120s or later. The Pommersfelden material must, however, be this early,<br />

since <strong>the</strong> manuscript is dated to <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eleventh/ beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twelfth<br />

century.<br />

Composite commentaries<br />

There is a group <strong>of</strong> what might be called ‘standard’ composite commentaries:<br />

commentaries that, unusually, are preserved in more than one manuscript, <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

in different versions (cf. [Iwakuma, 1999, 101-2; 2004a]):<br />

On <strong>the</strong> Isagoge: P3 (3 MSS; consisting <strong>of</strong> an earliest-preserved version and two<br />

independent revisions) [Iwakuma, Forthcoming-C].<br />

On <strong>the</strong> Categories: C8 complex: C8, C7 and C14 (6 MSS; consisting <strong>of</strong> an<br />

earliest-preserved version and four revisions falling into two groups). This material<br />

has been transcribed and studied by Yukio Iwakuma.<br />

On On Interpretation: H11 and H9 (3 MSS; H9 is a version <strong>of</strong> H11, but considerably<br />

different). (Edition <strong>of</strong> H9 by Onno Kneepkens in progress; extracts and<br />

information on in [Kneepkens 1994; 2003])<br />

On On Division: D8 (= MS Paris BN 13368, f. 191rb-4vb; MS Assisi 573, f.<br />

68ra-78vb)<br />

On On Topical differentiae: B8 (3 MSS); B10 (transcribed by Yukio Iwakuma)<br />

6. On On Hypo<strong>the</strong>tical Syllogisms: SH3 (= MS Munich clm 14458, f. 59-82 ;<br />

MS Orleans 266, pp. 78b-118a; MS Munich clm 14779, f. 66r-7r) (see [Iwakuma,

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