Bananas and Food Security - Bioversity International

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406 Les productions bananières / Bananas and food security – Session 2 Angola Namibia D. R. Congo South Africa Sudan Rwanda Zambia Botswana Zimbabwe Burundi Tanzania Ethiopia Uganda Kenya Lesotho Malawi Mozambique Figure 1. Major banana (Musa spp.) genomes in ESA. Eritrea Swaziland Djibouti Somalia Pemba Is. Zanzibar Is. Madagascar AAA East African Highland bananas with AAB, AB, ABB and Gros Michel pockets AAA Cavendish AAB, ABB, AB
Afrique - Africa : E. Karamura et al. AAB (Plantains and Prata) In general these are also lowland varieties (0-600 masl) and grow very slowly above 1000 masl (De Langhe 1986). Except for Uganda and Kagera region of Tanzania where they are grown widely (but not intensively), plantains are more important in the coastal lowlands as well as in the inland low plains of Tanzania and Malawi. Plantains seem to be particularly susceptible to weevil attack. Another AAB banana called Prata (Brazilian) or Pome is also grown widely in the same ecological ranges, although in Burundi, it still does well in highlands (De Langhe 1986). The group is grown largely for subsistence purpose, save for a limited local market. ABB cultivars The most common cultivars in ESA are Bluggoe and Pisang Awak. The plants are quite elastic with respect to ecological conditions although they are more vigorous in regions below 1000 masl. The cultivars have been adopted in the region for use as beer bananas in Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania, largely because of their capacity to increase production even in sub-optimal conditions. Their acreage is on the increase in the region. In Rwanda and Burundi, the cultivars are the main stay for the beer industries. Further south in Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique, the cultivars are used as cooking bananas. The ABB cultivars are said reported to be tolerant weevil and nematode attack and tolerant—resistant to black Sigatoka but readily succumb to Panama disease. In general, the ABB group has great potential for banana—based beverage industries. AB cultivars This is a poorly studied set of cultivars and includes two clones Ndiizi (= Kamaramasenge? = Kana’ana? = Kasukali?) and Kisubi. Ndiizi is principally a dessert banana but is also a heavy yielder of banana juice. Though morphologically similar to Ndiizi, Kisubi’s’ astrigent taste limits it to juice/beer production. Export potential for AB Ndiizi appears high once characterisation studies of the cultivars have been carried. At present cultivation of the AB cultivars remains scattered across the region. Other cultivars A number of cultivars have been imported into the region including improved materials such as FHIA hybrids. Some of these materials such as FHIA-01, FHIA-03, FHIA-17 and FHIA-23 are very promising indeed. Other plantain hybrids developed by the IITA have been introduced for evaluation in the region. Another set of cultivars “indigenous” to the region have yet to be characterised. They include the two acuminata wild types in Zanzibar collections and acuminata cultivars around Moshi-Kilimanjaro region. These clones are said to be different from the AAA- EAHB of the lake region but these differences are not yet clearly understood. (Karamura, pers. comm.). Apart from the acuminata types of Moshi- Kilimanjaro region, the identities of diverse materials in the region’s NARS collections have yet to be established. 407
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COOPERATION FRANÇ AISE CTA C R B P
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Sommaire Allocution d’ouverture d
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Sommaire / Contents Thierry Lescot
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Sommaire / Contents H. P. Singh, S.
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Allocution d’ouverture / Opening
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Allocution d’ouverture / Opening
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14 Les productions bananières / Ba
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Session 1 Importance de la banane s
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Amérique Latine - Caraïbes Latin
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Afrique Africa
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100 Les productions bananières / B
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Afrique / Africa : B.B. Kufimfut et
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Afrique / Africa : C. Madembo et al
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Afrique / Africa : B. Banful Produc
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Afrique / Africa : B. Banful qualit
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Afrique / Africa : B. Banful The gr
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Afrique / Africa : B. Banful Below
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Afrique / Africa : B. Banful 30 cm
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Afrique / Africa : P.O. Ogazi Plant
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Afrique / Africa : C.S. Gold et al.
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Session 2 Diversité et dynamique d
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Afrique Africa
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Page 354 and 355: 356 Les productions bananières / B
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Synthèse des discussions 475 La re
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Introduction : J. Chataigner Introd
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Introduction : J. Chataigner nomie,
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Introduction : J. Chataigner la sé
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Introduction : J. Chataigner Un aut
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Afrique Africa
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Afrique / Africa : L. Temple et J.
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Europe : D. Lœillet Le marché int
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Europe : D. Lœillet Tableau 1. Les
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Europe : D. Lœillet Gros Michel An
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Europe : D. Lœillet Fair Trade ou
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Europe : D. Lœillet mentaire qui r
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Europe : H. Tabuna Le marché de la
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Europe : H. Tabuna 581 Il concerne
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Europe : H. Tabuna 585 dans la dist
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Europe : H. Tabuna 589 Parigi J. 19
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Session 4 Systèmes de productions
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Afrique Africa
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Afrique / Africa : C. Makambila La
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Afrique / Africa : K.R. Green et al
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Afrique / Africa : A.R. Ajayi and K
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Liste des participants / List of pa
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Dépôt légal : 59 - février 2000
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