Bananas and Food Security - Bioversity International

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48 Les productions bananières / Bananas and food security – Session 1 this situation is as expected: people of lower economic level spend more money buying more essential food (like beans, rice and cassava flour), while higher income people buy a more diversified kind of food. Table 6 shows the percentage of income spent on bananas, in comparison with total food costs, for the population of several state capitals in Brazil. It appears that, in general, the situation is similar to that of the country as a whole. Families living in regions of high per capita income, such as southern and south-eastern Brazil, where the cities of Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo are situated, spent less of their income buying bananas than families living in regions of lower per capita income, such as the north and north-east, where the cities of Belém, Fortaleza, Recife and Salvador are located, although in Salvador the percentage of income spent on bananas in comparison with the total spent with food is lower than in Rio de Janeiro. Table 6 also shows that, except for Belo Horizonte and Salvador, families with higher per capita income spent less on bananas. For Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Recife and São Paulo, the part of the population which spent more buying bananas is that which makes from two to three times the minimal salary/month. On the other hand, for Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, the part of the population which spent more buying bananas is that which makes three to five times the minimal salary/month. In Belém and Fortaleza the part of the population which makes five to six times minimal salary/month spent more money buying bananas. Only in Belo Horizonte people who make up to twice the minimal salary spend more buying bananas than the others, in comparison with total food costs. Table 6. Percentage of costs for bananas in comparison with total food costs in Brazil in 1996, for several Brazilian States capitals. Capitals of States Minimal Belém Belo Curitiba Fortaleza Porto Recife Rio de Salvador São salary/month Horizonte Alegre Janeiro Paulo Total 1.18 1.00 0.86 1.19 0.82 1.23 1.06 1.05 0.63 Up to 2 1.03 1.66 1.05 1.39 1.39 1.25 0.83 0.66 0.77 From 2 to 3 1.27 1.10 1.12 1.72 1.43 1.72 1.45 0.68 0.83 From 3 to 5 1.26 1.40 0.79 1.46 0.93 1.44 1.66 1.26 0.76 From 5 to 6 1.55 0.68 0.79 1.76 0.80 1.22 0.86 1.22 0.75 From 6 to 8 1.21 0.73 0.80 1.28 0.91 1.15 1.12 1.01 0.73 From 8 to 10 1.02 1.13 1.00 0.94 1.00 1.54 1.46 1.18 0.60 From 10 to 15 1.45 0.96 0.74 1.16 0.87 1.45 0.95 1.42 0.74 From 15 to 20 1.05 1.07 0.62 1.16 0.86 0.98 0.90 0.83 0.67 From 20 to 30 1.10 0.87 0.48 0.72 0.78 1.25 0.79 1.54 0.73 Over 30 0.96 0.88 0.48 0.59 0.54 0.83 0.79 0.80 0.46 No information 1.65 1.05 0.63 0.97 0.63 1.14 1.11 1.35 0.28 Source: IBGE, 1998. Organization: Embrapa-Cnpmf Note: Minimal salary in 1996 equals to R$112.00.
Amérique Latine - Caraïbes / Latin America - Caribbean : C. Oliveira de Almeida et al. Yield (bunches/ha) 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1,775 1,257 1,207 1,152 1,128 Economic aspects of marketing 1,095 1,102 This section will deal with economic aspects of banana marketing in both domestic and international markets. Marketing is as important as production, since the grower’s profit depends on it. Despite this, banana marketing in Brazil has not yet received sufficient attention, especially from governmental agencies. The much larger amount of credit 1,118 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 Yield (bunches/ha) Years Source: IBGE (several years). Organization: Embrapa-Cnpmf Figure 2. Trends in Brazilian banana yields from 1970 to 1997. 49
Page 1 and 2: COOPERATION FRANÇ AISE CTA C R B P
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Page 5 and 6: Sommaire / Contents Thierry Lescot
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Page 9 and 10: Allocution d’ouverture / Opening
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98 Les productions bananières / Ba
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Afrique / Africa : B. Banful Produc
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Afrique / Africa : B. Banful Below
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Afrique / Africa : B. Banful 30 cm
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Synthèse des discussions 475 La re
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Afrique Africa
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Europe : D. Lœillet Le marché int
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Session 4 Systèmes de productions
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Dépôt légal : 59 - février 2000
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Bananas and Food Security - Bioversity International

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