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Bananas and Food Security - Bioversity International

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Asie/Pacifique - Asia/Pacific : J.M. Yorobe<br />

The results of the investigation indicate that the local market for bananas is not<br />

efficient. There is poor system of grading <strong>and</strong> the pricing mechanism practised provides<br />

room for exploitation by middlemen. Some of the middlemen are making excessive profit<br />

through improper counting <strong>and</strong> grading <strong>and</strong> an inefficient pricing system. The lack of<br />

market integration of the local market to Metro Manila further adds to the cost of<br />

banana marketing as pricing information is not readily transmitted to the farm level.<br />

The marketing margins also reveal substantial profits earned by wholesalers <strong>and</strong><br />

retailers; more than the costs of the services provided. Marketing losses are also high<br />

due to improper h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> poor storage facilities in the area. The bad condition of<br />

roads <strong>and</strong> non-existent post-harvest facilities make marketing more difficult <strong>and</strong> costly<br />

in terms of quality <strong>and</strong> quantity losses. Government intervention through the provision of<br />

new investment in infrastructure <strong>and</strong> marketing facilities will substantially influence the<br />

conduct of marketing in the area.<br />

References<br />

Blaxall M. & T. Lenaghan. 1994. Prospects for Filipino Banana Exports: Market Trends <strong>and</strong> Policy<br />

ASAP Policy Studies, March 1994.<br />

Clarete R. 1994. Revitalising the sagging banana export industry: Lift the hectareage limitation<br />

<strong>and</strong> implement complementary measures. mimeographed.<br />

Dy R. 1998. Towards a deregulated <strong>and</strong> globally competitive banana export industry, a report submitted<br />

to the GEM Project, Philippines.<br />

Hayami Y. & T. Kawagoe. 1993. The agrarian origins of commerce <strong>and</strong> industry: A study of peasant<br />

marketing in Indonesia. St. Martin’s Press, New York.<br />

Librero A.R. & A. Tidon. 1996. Marketing of agricultural commodities by producer groups in the<br />

Philippines. PCARRD <strong>and</strong> IDRC, Los Baños, Philippines. 419 pp.<br />

PCARRD. 1992. The Philippines recommends for banana. Bulletin Series No. 6. PCARRD, Los<br />

Baños, Philippines. 136 pp.<br />

Ravallion M. 1986. Testing market integration. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68(1).<br />

Timmer C.P. 1984. A model of rice marketing margins in Indonesia. <strong>Food</strong> Research Institute Studies<br />

13(2).<br />

463

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