RIPARTIRE

.
PAGINA
5 .
SANTA SEDE
L'OSSERVATORE ROMANO Lunedì-Martedì 22-23 Gennaio 2001
«L'apprezzamento dei valori presenti
nelle rispettive culture deve essere
accompagnato dal riconoscimento che
ogni cultura ha necessariamente dei limiti.
Tale consapevolezza aiuta ad evitare
che l'orgoglio per la propria cultura
si trasformi in isolamento
o in pregiudizio e in persecuzione
nei riguardi delle altre culture»
«La diversità culturale può essere compresa
nel più ampio contesto dell'unità
dell'intera razza umana. Così diviene meno
probabile che le differenze culturali
siano fonte di incomprensione tra i popoli
e la causa di conflitti e di guerre;
diventa così più facile attenuare
le rivendicazioni, talora esagerate,
di una cultura contro l'altra»
CREDENZIALI Il discorso di Giovanni Paolo II al nuovo Ambasciatore del Paese asiatico durante l'udienza per la presentazione delle Lettere
La Santa Sede conta sul sostegno delle autorità dell'Iran
affinché ai cattolici sia assicurata la libertà di professare la fede
Il Santo Padre Giovanni Paolo II ha
ricevuto oggi, lunedì 22 gennaio, alle
ore 11, in solenneudienza,S.E. il Signor
Mostafa Borujerdi, nuovo Ambasciatore
della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran presso
la Santa Sede, il quale ha presentato
le Lettere Credenziali con cui viene accreditato
nell'alto ufficio.
S.E. il Signor Ambasciatore, rilevato
alla sua residenza da un Addetto di Anticamera
e da due Gentiluomini di Sua
Santità, è giunto alle 10.45 al Cortile di
San Damaso, nel Palazzo Apostolico Vaticano,
ove un reparto della Guardia
Svizzera Pontificia rendeva gli onori.
Al ripiano degli ascensori, S.E. l'Ambasciatore
era ricevuto da un Gentiluomo
di Sua Santità e, subito dopo, saliva
alla seconda Loggia, dove si trovavano
ad attenderlo gli Addetti di Anticamera
ed i Sediari. Dalla seconda Loggia il corteo
si dirigeva alla Sala Clementina, dove
l'Ambasciatore veniva ricevuto dal
Prefetto della Casa Pontificia, Monsignor
James Michael Harvey, il quale lo accompagnava
nella Biblioteca privata.
Il Prefetto presentava al Santo Padre
il nuovo Ambasciatore della Repubblica
Islamica dell'Iran.
Dopo la presentazione delle Lettere
Credenziali da parte dell'Ambasciatore,
aveva luogo lo scambio dei discorsi.
Questo il testo del discorso del Papa:
Your Excellency,
I am very pleased to welcome
you to the Vatican and
to accept the Letters of Credence
by which you are appointed
Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary of
the Islamic Republic of Iran
to the Holy See. The kind
greetings which you bring
from His Excellency President
Seyed Mohammad
Khatami evoke the memory
of our cordial meeting within
these very walls just three
years ago: in the spirit of the
friendship and respect which
marked the President's visit
to the Vatican I ask you to
convey to him my own good
wishes and assure him of my
prayers both for his person
and for the nation.
Your Excellency has remarked
upon the importance
of a true dialogue between
cultures if the efforts of men
and women of good will
throughout the world are to
succeed in bringing about a
lasting era of peace and fraternity
for all peoples and
nations. In fact, it was at the
suggestion of President
Khatami that the General Assembly
of the United Nations
declared this year of 2001 as
the“InternationalYearof Dialogue
among Civilizations”.
Thus, this eminent international
body representing the
family of nations has called
attention to the urgent need
for people to acknowledge
that dialogue is the necessary
path to reconciliation, harmony
and cooperation between
different cultures and
religious traditions. This is
the approach that will ensure
that all can look to the
future with serenity and
hope.
Our world is made up of
an amazing complexity and
diversity of human cultures.
Each of these cultures is distinct
by virtue of its particular
historical development
and the resulting characteristics
which make it an original
and organic whole. Culture,
in fact, is a form of
man's self-expression as he
travels through history; it is,
in synthesis, “the cultivation
of natural goods and values”
(Second Vatican Ecumenical
Council, Pastoral Constitu-
tion on the Church in the
Modern World Gaudium et
Spes, 53). It is largely
through culture that people
acquire a sense of national
identity and develop a love of
their country: these are values
to be fostered, not with
narrow-mindedness, but with
respect and compassion for
the whole human family. As
I had occasion to remark in
my Message for the 2001
World Day of Peace, efforts
must be made “to avoid
those pathological manifestations
which occur when the
sense of belonging turns into
self-exaltation, the rejection
of diversity, and forms of nationalism,
racism and xenophobia”
(No. 6).
Hence, appreciation for
the values present in one's
own culture must properly
be accompanied by the
recognition that every culture,
as a typically human
and historically conditioned
reality, necessarily has limitations.
Such an understanding
helps to prevent pride in
one's own culture from becoming
isolation or from
turning into prejudice and
persecution against other
cultures. The attentive study
of other cultures will reveal
that beneath seemingly diver-
Il nuovo Ambasciatore
della Repubblica
Islamica dell'Iran
Sua Eccellenza il Signor Mostafa Borujerdi,
nuovo Ambasciatore della Repubblica
Islamica dell'Iran presso la
Santa Sede, è nato nel 1962 a Teheran.
È sposato e ha 3 figli. È Dottore in
Teologia e Cultura islamica.
Docente in vari atenei di Teheran, ha
ricoperto i seguenti incarichi:
Funzionario presso il Sotto-Segretariato
per gli Affari Internazionali, Ministero
della Cultura e dell'Orientamento islamico
(1987-1991); Funzionario presso il Ministero
degli Esteri (1991-1992); Consigliere
del Sotto-Segretario per i Paesi
Arabi e l'Africa, Ministero degli Esteri
(1992-1993).
È stato Incaricato d'Affari presso
l'Ambasciata dell'Iran in Madagascar
(1993-1996); Direttore di Sezione presso
l'Ufficio per gli Studi politici ed internazionali,
Ministero degli Esteri (1996-
1998); Direttore Generale dell'Ufficio per
le Ricerche islamiche, Ministero degli
gent traits there are significant
internal elements held
in common. Cultural diversity
can then be understood
within the broader context of
the unity of the entire human
race. Thus, it becomes
less likely for cultural differences
to be a source of misunderstanding
between peoples
and the cause of conflicts
and wars; it becomes easier
to attenuate the sometimes
exaggerated claims of one
culture against another. In
the dialogue of cultures, people
of good will come to see
that there are values which
are common to all cultures
becausetheyarerootedin the
very nature of the human
person. These are values
which express humanity's
most authentic and distinctive
features: the value of
solidarity and peace; the value
of education; the value of
forgiveness and reconciliation;
the value of life itself.
I am pleased to note that
the Holy See and Iranian
authorities have worked together
to provide opportunities
for such dialogue, not
only as promoters of various
meetings but also as active
participants in them. I am
thinking in particular of the
Colloquium sponsored jointly
Esteri (1998-2000); Direttore del Centro
per le Ricerche islamiche di Teheran
(2000).
A Sua Eccellenza il Signor Mostafa
Borujerdi, nuovo Ambasciatore della Repubblica
Islamica dell'Iranpressola Santa
Sede, giungano, nel momento in cui
si accinge a ricoprire il suo alto incarico,
le felicitazioni del nostro giornale.
by the Pontifical Council for
Interreligious Dialogue and
the Secretariat for InterreligiousDialogueoftheOrganization
for Islamic Culture and
Communication, which took
place in Rome last year on
the theme of religious pluralism
in Christianity and Islam.
A further Colloquium,
once again jointly sponsored
by the Organization of Islamic
Culture and Communication
and the Pontifical Council
for Interreligious Dialogue,
is scheduled to take
place in Tehran later this
year on the theme of the religious
identity and education
of young people.
Moreover, I wish to express
appreciation for the
regular bilateral Conferences
which the Iranian authorities
sponsor with other Christian
Churches and Communities,
the most recent one
being held last year in
Tehran on the theme “Islam
and Orthodox Christianity”.
Such dialogue will surely
help Governments and legislators
in safeguarding the
civil and social rights of individuals
and peoples, especially
the fundamental right to
religious freedom. It is this
right which is a point of reference
of all other rights and
insomewaybecomesa measure
of them, because it involves
the most intimate
realm of our personal identity
and dignity as human beings.
Accordingly, even in
cases where the State grants
a special juridical position to
a particular religion, there is
a duty to ensure that the
right to freedom of conscience
is legally recognized
and effectively respected for
all citizens and for foreigners
residing in the country (cf.
Message for the 1998 World
Day of Peace, 1). Should
problems arise, the effective
way of preserving harmony
is through dialogue. The
leaders of nations have a
special duty to be clear-sighted,
honest and courageous in
recognizing that all people
have the same God-given
rights and inalienable digni-
ty, and in working with dedication
for the common good
of all.
In this regard, the Holy
See counts on the support of
the Iranian authorities in ensuring
that the Catholic
faithful of Iran — present in
that region of the world since
the first centuries of Christianity
— will enjoy the freedom
to profess their faith
and to continue to be a part
of the rich cultural life of the
nation. Although the Christian
community is but a tiny
minority in the overall population,
it sees itself as truly
Iranian; and after centuries
of living alongside its Muslim
brothers and sisters it is
in a unique position to contribute
to ever greater mutual
understanding and respect
between Christian believers
and the followers of Islam
everywhere.
Mr Ambassador, I have
touched here upon some of
the commonidealsand aspirations
which are the basis of
the growing relationship of
respect and cooperation between
the Holy See and the
Islamic Republic of Iran. I
am confident that your
tenure as your Government's
representative will serve to
strengthen the bonds which
already unite us. Assuring
you of every help and assistance
as you seek to fulfill
your lofty responsibilities, I
pray that Your Excellency,
and the Iranian Government
and People whom you represent,
will enjoy the abundant
blessings of Almighty God.
Dopo lo scambio dei discorsi, il Santo
Padre si intratteneva a colloquio privato
con l'Ambasciatore.
Dopo l'udienza, nella Sala Clementina,
prendeva congedo dal Prefetto della
Casa Pontificia e si recava a far visita
al Cardinale Segretario di Stato, S.
Em.za Rev.ma il Signor Cardinale Angelo
Sodano.
Ecco il discorso dell'Ambasciatore al
Santo Padre:
In the Name of God, the Beneficient,
the Merciful.
It is a great honour for me to convey,
in the beginning of my assignment
in the Holy See, the warm greetings of
Seyed Mohammad Khatami, the president
of the Islamic Republic of Iran, to
His Holiness Pope John Paul II.
The importance of the relations between
Iran and the Holy See, with approximately
half a century record, is
clear to His Holiness.
Islamic Republic of Iran, as one of
the most prominent Islamic countries,
has a strategic significance in the Middle
East and Persian Gulf. With its Islamic-Iranian
history, culture and civilization,
Iran has been able to preserve
with the aid of the God, its real identity
during thousands of years despite difficulties
and ups and downs. In addition,
it has been able to play a significant
role in moving ahead the caravan
of knowledge and spiritual thoughts
and human virtues. The victory of the
Islamic Revolution of Iran by the leadership
of Imam Khomeini has been a
turning point in the religious and political
history of Iran.
The Holy See as the most prominent
spiritual center of Catholic Christianity
also has a particular place in the
world, guiding the followers of Jesus
Christ in different parts of the world,
and having them acquainted with his
heavenly instructions and celestial messages.
Understanding the importance of the
Holy See and the prominent role of His
Holiness the Pope, Islamic Republic of
Iran puts great emphasis on developing
bilateral and international cooperation
in different fields.
Beginning my assignment in this
holy place with the apprehension of the
significance of the relations, I hope,
with God's help, to be able to expand
the relations, through cooperation of
the different institutions related to the
Holy See, during the term of my assignment.
Your Holiness,
I have great pleasure to begin my
mission in the first days of the year
2001, which with President Khatami's
proposal and the UN approval has been
called The Year of Dialogue among Civilizations.
I am sure His Holiness the
Pope is aware, more than every other
one, of the significance of dialogue
among civilizations and its necessity for
going toward a worldwide peace.
In an era in which conflict among
civilizations is propagated, the world is
facing deep crises and challenges, and
the human being has still on his conscience
the shadow of the two destructive
world wars, bringing up the idea of
dialogue among civilizations by a country
with great and historical civilization
can draw a new perspective in human
relations. The paradigm of dialogue
among civilizations can, undoubtedly,
create new relations in the field of international
relations.
A field in which violence and wrath
will be substituted by tolerance and rationality
and dialogue is introduced as
the best human experience and the
most economical fundamental and human
way to resolve the disputes, to remove
the differences of opinions, to develop
and deepen cooperation and to
propose common mutually agreed viewpoints.
The divine tradition has put the seal
of approval on the acceptability of this
intellectual attitude and those selected
people always took this attitude toward
people. We hope that wise believers and
followers of divine religions, before and
more than anyone else, support this
initiation and try to propagate it.
In the world today, divine religions,
especially Islam and Christianity, have
a notable and historical mission. The
most remarkable part of the problems
contemporary human being is faced
with nowadays, is undoubtedly caused
by turning back on spirituality and
heavenly message of the religion. Therefore,
the solution will be returning to
the religion.
The essence of divine and abrahamic
religions, based on monotheism, is
founded on propagation of real spirituality,
showing a human image of the
life, turning to moral and human values,
as well as to avoid anarchism and
corruption.
In this respect, mutual understanding
of Islam and Christianity on common
campaign against impiety and infidelity,
opposing with any inhuman
idea and project which leads humanity
to annihilation and corruption is a
must believed by all benevolent and pious
people. In an age when impiety has
challenged religion with all its possibilities,
there exists no solution other than
cooperation and mutual understanding
between the followers of divine religions.
Understanding this crucial reality, Islamic
Republic of Iran, as an Islamic
country, is ready to view proposals and
organize meetings and effective dialogues
between the followers of divine
religions. Further more, it willingly accepts
any program leading to expansion
of cooperation between Islam and
Christianity.
Recognizing the difficulties that the
human being is faced with, suggesting
ways to counter and trying to resolve
them is a responsibility which pious
people can not neglect. It goes without
saying that this process can not move
ahead without cooperation of the followers
of various religions.
Your Holiness,
The common belief of the followers
of divine religions based on the innate
generosity of human beings, the necessity
of doing justice, mercy, benevolence,
mutual respect, equality of human
beings in the presence of the God
Almighty, to help the poor and the
weak, supporting the oppressed and abhorrence
of cruels, condemning violation
of people's legitimate rights, supporting
the institution of family, and finally
rejecting those projects and proposals
leading to destruction of this sacred
institution, all are the fields in
which pious people can interact confidently.
As you, we also believe that all the
attempts, innovations and talents of the
human being should be used to establish
peace and justice, spirituality and
liberty.
I would like to conclude by wishing
prosperity and exaltation for your holiness
and all the true followers of divine
religions and thanking God for undertaking
this assignment in this situation.
I hope to be able to take positive steps
toward affinity between Islamic Republic
of Iran and Holy See views in my
term of assignment.