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Hyphenated identities:<br />

Some theoretical and methodological queries<br />

In refocusing on the social formations and ‘disjunct’ subjectivities of persons<br />

with multilocale and translocal attachments, a number of concepts have come<br />

to be celebrated: ‘hybrid’, ‘creolised’, ‘hyphenated’ and ‘diasporic’ identities are<br />

the most prominent among them. These concepts aim to capture the complexity<br />

of the practices, cultural configurations, and identity formations of translocal<br />

and culturally nomadic groups and individuals. In this paper, the aim is to<br />

reexamine the adequacy of concepts such as hybridity critically, and to ask<br />

whether they successfully contend with the tendency to reify culture in the discipline.<br />

What are the limits of the challenge that creolisation or hybridisation<br />

models pose to the previous holistic constructs of culture?<br />

The question of whether hybridisation, creolisation or hyphenation can<br />

break with the ontological premises underlying essentialist notions of culture is<br />

discussed first. Second, I analyse the subversive potential of political and social<br />

programmes like multiculturalism that introduce a new politics of identity<br />

grounded in notions of cultural ‘community’. I then go on to ask what the<br />

methodological starting point for a project of writing against culture might be.<br />

Finally, I suggest that we might find such a starting point in the study of objectperson<br />

relations.

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