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50 ■ Body as an unfinished project The distinction made between ‘White’ and ‘Black’ Turks is discussed with respect to the concept of ‘civilised bodies’, a concept developed from Norbert Elias’ The Civilising Process. The particular construction of civilised bodies, it is argued, has to do with the nature of the Kemalist project of Westernisation, which to quote Sayyid had to Orientalise in order to Westernise. That is, the ‘Other’ in opposition to whom identity is constructed had to be created from within, which led to what Bauman calls the ‘internalization of ambivalence’. The way the ‘uncivilized body’ is represented, it is argued, is reminiscient of Bakhtin’s ‘animalistic’, ‘grotesque’ body which is opposed to severance from the material and bodily roots of the world and does not renounce the earthly. Bakhtin’s dialogical principle is discussed with respect to dialogical body politics.