23.11.2013 Aufrufe

tekom-Jahrestagung 2012 - ActiveDoc

tekom-Jahrestagung 2012 - ActiveDoc

tekom-Jahrestagung 2012 - ActiveDoc

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User Assistance<br />

How can we transport the concepts of structured authoring to a wiki?<br />

Why should we do so? Are wikis made for structured authoring?<br />

Adopting some concepts of structured authoring for collaborative writing<br />

in a wiki may be well suited for companies who wish to organize<br />

their writing processes more strictly and to improve user experience for<br />

wiki readers. A wiki is a good documentation tool especially for those<br />

companies who:<br />

––<br />

Need to document internal software or processes<br />

––<br />

Want to involve subject matter experts and software engineers in<br />

the writing process while keeping documentation structure and style<br />

consistent<br />

––<br />

Want to provide an online documentation and use the commenting or<br />

collaboration functions of a wiki in order to get feedback from their<br />

users<br />

––<br />

Do not want to establish an XML writing environment<br />

Metadata is the key<br />

Using Forms and<br />

Templates<br />

Adding CMS Functionality to a Wiki<br />

There are different approaches for realizing CMS functionality in a<br />

wiki. The approach that you use depends on your requirements and<br />

on your wiki software. This session shows examples from a showcase<br />

implemented in Semantic MediaWiki, an open-source extension to<br />

MediaWiki (http://semantic-mediawiki.org/). For other wiki software,<br />

such as Confluence, you have to use appropriate plugins or extensions,<br />

such as Scroll Versions from k15t (http://www.k15t.com/display/en/<br />

Scroll-Versions).<br />

In a Semantic MediaWiki, you can use metadata to add structure to your<br />

wiki. This metadata provides, for example:<br />

––<br />

Index keywords<br />

––<br />

Information on the target group<br />

––<br />

Workflow information: status, responsible person, priority<br />

––<br />

Region and language of the article<br />

––<br />

Information about the position of the topic in the topic hierarchy<br />

––<br />

Relations to other topics, e.g. from a task topic to the associated reference<br />

information<br />

How to motivate users to keep to a defined topic structure, create DITAsimilar<br />

topic types and assign the correct metadata? The answer is: Use<br />

forms! You may, for example, provide different forms for typical DITA<br />

topic types, such as task, reference, and concept.<br />

Forms ensure that users cannot enter text outside the predefined fields.<br />

The layout is rendered automatically as forms are linked with templates.<br />

Default text within the fields guides the users and tells them which content<br />

to enter in specific fields.<br />

<strong>tekom</strong>-<strong>Jahrestagung</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

505

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