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Informe GEO Uruguay 2008 - CLAES

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Contenido<br />

10 <strong>GEO</strong> <strong>Uruguay</strong><br />

Capítulo 6. ENERGÍA / 302<br />

1. Estructura del sector ......................................................................................................... 304<br />

2. Oferta de energía ............................................................................................................ 304<br />

2.1 Petróleo ............................................................................................................... 304<br />

2.2 Leña .................................................................................................................... 305<br />

2.3 Gas natural ......................................................................................................... 305<br />

2.4 Carbón mineral ................................................................................................... 305<br />

2.5 Electricidad .......................................................................................................... 306<br />

3. Consumo energético ........................................................................................................ 306<br />

4. Impactos .......................................................................................................................... 308<br />

4.1 Impactos locales ................................................................................................. 308<br />

4.1.1 Gases ........................................................................................................ 308<br />

4.1.2 Derrames y efluentes ................................................................................. 309<br />

4.1.3 Represas .................................................................................................... 311<br />

4.2 Globales ............................................................................................................ 311<br />

5. Respuestas ....................................................................................................................... 312<br />

5.1 Sector electricidad .............................................................................................. 313<br />

5.2 Sector combustibles ............................................................................................. 314<br />

5.3 Potenciales energéticos ....................................................................................... 314<br />

5.3.1 Eólica ........................................................................................................ 314<br />

5.3.2 Biogás ....................................................................................................... 315<br />

5.3.3. Otras biomasas......................................................................................... 319<br />

5.3.4 Solar ......................................................................................................... 319<br />

5.4 Eficiencia y ahorro .............................................................................................. 319<br />

5.5 La sociedad civil .................................................................................................. 321<br />

Bibliografía ................................................................................................................ 321<br />

Capítulo 7. ESCENARIOS / 324<br />

1. Introducción ..................................................................................................................... 326<br />

2. Escenario positivo: “<strong>Uruguay</strong> Realmente Natural 2025” .................................................... 327<br />

2.1 Residuos .............................................................................................................. 327<br />

2.2 Áreas Protegidas .................................................................................................. 327<br />

2.3 Ordenamiento territorial ...................................................................................... 328<br />

3. Escenario tendencial y negativo: “Lo atamo’ con alambre” ................................................ 328<br />

3.1 Residuos .............................................................................................................. 328<br />

3.2 Áreas protegidas ................................................................................................. 328<br />

3.3 Ordenamiento territorial ...................................................................................... 328<br />

4. Los escenarios hoy ........................................................................................................... 328<br />

5. El camino a los escenarios del 2025 ................................................................................. 329<br />

5.1 Residuos .............................................................................................................. 329<br />

5.2 Áreas protegidas ................................................................................................. 329<br />

5.3 Ordenamiento territorial ...................................................................................... 329<br />

6. Escenarios y Bienestar Humano ........................................................................................ 329

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