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Nouvelles normalités Nouvelles pathologies Nouvelles ... - Psynem

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6° 6éme Congresso Congrès Européen Europeo de di Psicopatologia Psychopathologie dell’Infanzia de l’Enfance e et dell’Adolescenza<br />

de l’Adolescence<br />

Nuove <strong>Nouvelles</strong> normalità <strong>normalités</strong> Nuove <strong>Nouvelles</strong> patologie <strong>pathologies</strong> Nuove pratiche <strong>Nouvelles</strong> pratiques<br />

FRIDAY, May 6 WORKSHOPS<br />

Workshop 18 Narrative and symptoms in longitudinal studies<br />

INFANT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY. SYMPTOM PATTERNS, PARENT CHILD RELATIONSHIP AND<br />

PARENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY. WHAT CAN 328 CASES TELL US?<br />

SYMPTOMS PATTERNS AND PARENTAL CHALLENGES<br />

Martin Maldonado-Duran University of Missouri, Kansas City (Missouri - US)<br />

We present findings of 328 consecutive cases<br />

of infants evaluated in our mental health clinic:<br />

Demographic data focus on the psychosocial<br />

context of the infant and the parental characteristics.<br />

The Zero to Three diagnoses assigned, as well<br />

as the quality of the caregiver-infant relationship<br />

are given, as well as data on medical issues,<br />

stressors faced by the child/family the presence<br />

or absence of parental psychopathology.<br />

We examine the most commonly found diagnostic<br />

entities, including regulatory disturbances<br />

and its various subtypes, adjustment disorders,<br />

disorders of relating and communicating and<br />

anxiety disorders, including traumatic stress<br />

disorder. We examine the implications for the<br />

diagnosis and treatment of these situations.<br />

Also, we present the correlation between symptom<br />

patterns and various infant and parental<br />

characteristics, like the syndrome of “excessive<br />

250<br />

crying”, “sleeping difficulties” and “feeding disturbances”.<br />

On the parental side, substance use<br />

problems, depression, other mood disorders and<br />

anxiety disorders.<br />

Symptoms in the baby often coexist with sensory<br />

integration difficulties, motor problems and<br />

organizational challenges in general. Sleeping<br />

difficulties are seldom isolated, and end to coexist<br />

with other regulatory problems, the same is<br />

found in feeding difficulties. 65% of infants were<br />

diagnosed as having a regulatory disturbance.<br />

These vulnerabilities in the baby are faced by<br />

caregivers with different approaches, taxing the<br />

parents who are already depressed or highly<br />

stressed.<br />

We explore the implications of these findings<br />

in terms of the needs of a thorough evaluation<br />

in the various domain of functioning, the parent<br />

child relationship, the caregiver as an individual,<br />

and the socio-psychological and cultural features<br />

of the infant’s environment. <br />

This work presents the findings of a series of infants examined in collaboration with the staff at the Menninger Clinic, Peter<br />

Fonagy as our consultant.

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