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Emissions Scenarios - IPCC

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96 An Overview of the Scenario Literature<br />

2.4.9. Primary Energy Consumption Histograms<br />

The final two histograms, Figures 2-9a and 2-9b, give the global<br />

primary energy consumption ranges for 2050 and 2100, indexed<br />

to 1990. The total range in 2100 is between 330 EJ and 3400 EJ,<br />

which corresponds to difference of more than a factor of ten<br />

This factor range is about the same as the factor range for gross<br />

world product (10.7) and much larger than that for population.<br />

(a)<br />

40<br />

35 -<br />

IS92 a, b, d, f<br />

2050<br />

2100<br />

e<br />

s<br />

30<br />

25 -<br />

20 -<br />

N=145<br />

Mean=862<br />

Median=880<br />

Standard Deviation=6.5<br />

N=127<br />

Mean=I503<br />

Median=1510<br />

-i • Standard Deviation=14.7<br />

01<br />

15<br />

•a 10 -<br />

ce<br />

1<br />

2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5<br />

Range (index, 1990=1)<br />

П—г<br />

8.5 9 9.5 10<br />

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.S 9 9.5 10<br />

Range (Index, 1990=1)<br />

370 740 lUO 1480 1850 2220 2590 2960 3330 3700<br />

Range (E J)<br />

\ \ ¡ I I I I \ I I I I I I I I I I L<br />

370 740 1110 1480 1850 2220 2590 2960 3330 3700<br />

Range (E J)<br />

Figure 2-9a: Histogram showing frequency distribution of<br />

global primary energy consumption in 2050 for 145<br />

scenarios. The upper horizontal axis shows indexed primary<br />

energy consumption (1990 = 1); the lower axis indicates<br />

approximate absolute values by multiplying the index by the<br />

1990 value (370 EJ). For reference, primary energy<br />

consumptions of the IS92 scenarios are indicated. The<br />

frequency distribution associated with scenarios from the<br />

literature does not imply probability of occurence.<br />

Figure 2-9b: Histogram showing frequency distribution of<br />

global primary energy consumption in 2100 for 127<br />

scenarios. The upper horizontal axis shows indexed primary<br />

energy consumption (1990 = 1); the lower axis indicates<br />

approximate absolute values by multiplying the index by the<br />

1990 value (370 EJ). For reference, primary energy<br />

consumptions of the IS92 scenarios are indicated. The<br />

frequency distribution associated with scenarios from the<br />

literature does not imply probability of occurrence.

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