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Emissions Scenarios - IPCC

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276 Emission Scénarios<br />

180<br />

T 150<br />

Bl Family<br />

•3<br />

B1H[GH \CSSAGE:<br />

BIHIGH MINICAM<br />

ol<br />

1990<br />

2010 2030 2050 2070 2090<br />

Figure 5-13c: Standardized global SOj emissions in the Bl scenario family. The marker scenario is shown with a thick line<br />

without ticks, the globally hannonized scenarios with thin lines, and the non-harmonized scenarios with thin, dotted lines (see<br />

Table 4-3).<br />

5.5.2.1. Al Scenario Family<br />

The Al family of scenarios covers most of the range of the 40<br />

SRES scenarios (Figure 5-13a). The AlB-AIM marker is in the<br />

middle of the range and its trajectory is similar to those of<br />

many other scenarios - a rapid increase in the near term<br />

followed by a decline. Increasing fossil fuel use in developing<br />

countries combined with low levels of SO^ controls produces<br />

the near-term increase in emissions. After 2025, per capita<br />

incomes reach levels at which countries place more emphasis<br />

on the environment, resulting in emission controls on SOj (see<br />

Section 4.4.10). These controls, combined with a transition<br />

from fossil fuels to non-fossil energy, result in declining<br />

emissions. More detailed information as to how SO, emissions<br />

ше treated in the AlB-AIM scenario is provided in Box 5-3 .<br />

Another Al family scenario, AlG-MiniCAM, shows similar<br />

behavior for the same reasons, although the increase and<br />

-B2 MESSAGE<br />

150<br />

[ÜZFamily]<br />

- Í1 - B2ASF<br />

120<br />

90<br />

-B2HÍGH<br />

MIMCAM<br />

60<br />

30<br />

Ol • • . . , г . , , ^<br />

1990 2010 2030 2050 2070 2090<br />

F'igure 5-13d: Standardized global SO^ emissions in the B2 scenario family. The marker scenario is shown with a thick line<br />

without ticks, the globally hamionized scenarios with thin lines, and the non-harmonized scenarios with thin, dotted lines (see<br />

Table 4-3).

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