Emissions Scenarios - IPCC

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574 Statistical Table Scenario B2C-MARIA ASIA 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 Population Million 2642 3062 3450 3796 4089 4316 4479 4613 4720 4813 4851 4888 GNP/GDP (mex) Trillion US$ 1.2 2.9 6.3 12.9 19.9 28.1 37.8 46.8 56.9 67.0 76.7 87.3 GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) Final Energy Non-commercial EJ Solids 20 28 48 61 75 89 98 109 116 123 126 126 Liquids 26 34 54 82 100 119 135 148 158 167 176 183 Gas 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Electricity 4 8 12 16 23 27 34 36 40 42 44 46 Others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 52 71 115 161 199 237 267 294 314 333 346 355 Primary Energy EJ Coal 28 34 52 64 77 91 99 110 116 123 126 126 Oil 14 23 38 55 76 70 58 58 56 56 74 101 Gas 3 5 8 14 21 28 29 35 41' 49 54 59 Nuclear' 1 2 I 1 I 1 0 0 6 4 3 3 Biomass 13 17 26 42 43 70 91 100 110 116 105 85 Other Renewables 1 1 1 I 1 1 17 20 20 21 20 20 Total 61 82 127 176 219 260 295 324 349 369 383 393 Cumulative Resources Use ZJ Coal 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.4 5.5 6.7 7.9 9.2 Oil 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.8 3.3 3.9 4.5 5.0 5.8 Gas 0.0 0.0 O.I 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.9 Cumulative C02 Emissions GtC 1.5 19.3 43.8 75.8 115.8 161.7 209.1 258.1 310.0 364.5 422.9 486.9 Carbon Sequestration GtC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Land Use Cropland Grasslands Energy Biomass Forest Others Total Million ha 366 366 373 380 380 380 380 380 380 379 350 350 431 431 428 425 426 426 426 426 426 426 426 426 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 30 30 365 365 365 365 365 365 365 365 365 365 365 365 458 458 455 451 449 449 449 449 449 449 449 449 1621 1621 1621 1621 1621 1621 1621 1621 1621 1621 1621 1621 Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) Fossil Fuel C02 GtC Other C02 GtC Total C02 GtC CH4 total MtCH4 N20 total MtN20-N SOx total MtS HFC MtC eq. PFC MtC eq. SF6 MtC eq. CO MtCO NMVOC Mt NOx MtN 1.15 1.78 2.61 3.33 4.21 4.54 4.53 4.90 5.11 5.43 5.94 6.54 0.37 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.18 O.IS 0.17 0.15 0.14 1.53 2.03 2.85 3.56 4.43 4.75 4.72 5.08 5.29 5.61 6.09 6.69 5 21 40 66 95 130 164 199 233 267 302 5 14 22 30 38 46 51 .54 54 53 51 7 12 18 25 32 36 36 33 27 29 30
Statistical Table 575 Scenario B2C-MARIA ALM 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 Population Million 1348 1697 2071 2476 2873 3214 3506 3730 3900 4021 4141 4220 GNP/GDP (тех) Trillion US$ 1.7 2.4 3.2 4.9 8.1 13.9 22.3 31.7 41.4 50.2 58.2 67.3 GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) Final Energy EJ Non-commercial Solids 3 2 5 10 17 28 46 64 77 87 92 94 Liquids 24 26 25 31 45 63 51 77 77 100 118 133 Gas 5 4 7 12 16 18 45 31 43 30 2! 15 Electricity 3 6 8 10 14 18 25 31 36 41 43 46 Others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 35 38 45 63 91 127 167 203 234 258 275 287 Primary Energy EJ Coal 6 4 7 11 17 28 46 64 77 87 92 94 Oil 18 23 22 30 44 60 45 68 61 73 74 61 Gas 7 12 19 28 39 50 67 62 84 78 75 74 Nuclear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Biomass 8 6 4 3 2 4 6 10 17 27 44 72 Other Renewables 2 2 I 1 1 1 24 25 26 26 25 24 Total 41 46 53 73 103 142 188 228 264 291 310 325 Cumulative Resources Use ZJ Coal 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.4 Oil 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.0 2.4 3.1 3.7 4.4 5.2 Gas 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.8 3.7 4.5 5.2 Cumulative C02 Emissions GtC 1.4 17.8 36.9 58.6 85.2 119.3 159.8 206.0 258.3 315.3 374.6 433.2 Carbon Sequestration GtC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Land Use Million ha Cropland 490 490 490 769 965 1076 1104 1104 1075 1036 1036 1036 Grasslands 2095 2095 2095 1818 1630 1609 1609 1609 1609 1609 1609 1609 Energy Biomass 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 68 68 68 Forest 2202 2202 2202 2202 2202 2164 2163 2195 2202 2202 2202 2202 Others 2086 2086 2086 2084 2076 2024 1997 1965 1958 1958 1958 1958 Total 6873 6873 6873 6873 6873 6873 6873 6873 6873 6873 6873 6873 Antliropogenic Emissions (standardized) Fossil Fuel C02 GtC 0.72 1.01 1.18 1.57 2.19 2.96 3.39 4.23 4.78 5.20 5.30 5.07 Other C02 GtC 0.73 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.88 0.87 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.66 Total C02 GtC 1.45 1.83 1.98 2.36 2.96 3.84 4.26 4.98 5.49 5.90 5.98 5.73 CH4 total MtCH4 N20 total MtN20-N SOx total MtS HFC MtC eq. 0 2 12 20 32 54 84 120 157 190 211 223 PFC MtC eq. 4 4 7 10 14 20 27 33 37 39 39 37 SF6 MtC eq. 3 5 5 7 9 20 16 17 15 11 13 14 CO MtCO NMVOC Mt NOx MtN
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E M I S S I O N S S C E N A R I O S
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PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF
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Contents Foreword Preface Summary f
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Preface The Intergovernmental Panel
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C O N T E N T S Why new Intergovern
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4 Summary for Policymakers Box SPM-
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6 Summary for Policymaker -3.5 i i
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8 Summary for PoUcymake. b Scenario
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lu Summary for Policymakers 0 I I I
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Summary for Policymakers such as fe
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14 Summary for Policymakers CQ so t
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16 Summary for Policymakers CQ ^ Ч
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18 Summary for Policymakers s I, I
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Summary for Policymakers P3 M ^ NO
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CONTENTS 1. Introduction and Backgr
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24 Technical Summai-y intended to b
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26 Technical Summary 1900 1950 2000
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28 Technical Summary Figure TS-2: S
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30 Technical Summaiy Box TS-3: SRES
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32 Technical Summary Figure TS-3: P
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34 Technical Summary Renewables/Nuc
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36 Technical Summary Figure TS-5 il
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38 Technical Summar 1900 1950 2000
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40 Technical Summary 40 1990 2000 2
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42 Technical Summary family). Chapt
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44 Technical Summary 1930 1960 1990
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46 Technical Summary does not exist
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48 Technical Summary CQ CP 00 00 l>
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50 Technical Summary n rí M •л
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52 Technical Summary pa Ю un ^ Ч
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54 Technical Summary (S ее CQ fN
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56 Technical Summary References: Al
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1 Background and Overview
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Background and Overview 61 1.1. Int
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Background and Overview 63 Box 1-1:
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Background and Overview 65 interven
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Background and Overview 67 powerful
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Background and Overview 69 1900 195
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Background and Overview 71 SRES Sce
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Background and Overview 73 1900 195
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Background and Overview characteriz
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2 An Overview of the Scenario Liter
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An Overview of the Scenario Literat
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hn Overview of the Scenario Literat
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3 Scenario Driving Forces
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Scenario Driving Forces 105 3.1. In
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Scenario Driving Forces 107 Section
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Scenario Driving Forces J 09 UN 199
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Scenario Driving Forces 111 deficit
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Scenario Driving Forces 113 recent
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Scénario Driving Forces lis Box 3-
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Scénario Driving Forces 117 Table
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Scenario Driving Forces 119 о I ht
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Scenario Driving Forces 121 in biol
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Scenario Driving Forces 123 0.15 0.
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Scenario Driving Forces 125 GDP per
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Scenario Driving Forces 127 aluminu
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Scenario Driving Forces 129 Table 3
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Scenario Driving Forces 131 cooling
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Scenario Driving Forces 133 saved f
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Scenario Driving Forces 135 give re
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Scenario Driving Forces 137 3.4.3.3
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Scenario Driving Forces 139 economi
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Scenario Driving Forces 141 growth"
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Scenario Driving Forces 143 (a) (b)
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Scenario Driving Forces 145 the ext
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Scénario Driving Forces 147 Global
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Scénario Driving Forces 149 anywhe
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Scenario Driving Forces 151 (a) Sul
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Scenario Driving Forces 153 Nakicen
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Scenaiio Driving Forces 155 3.7. Po
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Scenario Driving Forces 157 Overpro
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Scenario Driving Forces 159 Christi
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Scenario Drivmg Forces 161 lEA (Int
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Scénario Driving Forces 163 Murthy
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Scenario Driving Forces 165 Stevens
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4 An Overview of Scenarios
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An Overview of Scenarios 169 4.1. I
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An Overview of Scenaiios 171 within
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An Overview of Scenarios 173 • De
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An Overview of Scenarios 175 Table
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An Overview of Scenarios drivmg for
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An Overview of Scenarios 179 Figure
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An Overview of Scenarios 181 The A2
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An Overview of Scenarios 183 capita
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An Overview of Scenarios 185 ^ 4j f
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An Overview of Scenarios 187 scenar
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An Overview of Scenarios 189 • Hi
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An Overview of Scenarios 191
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An Overview of Scenarios 193 16 14
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An Overview of Scenarios 197 growth
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An Overview of Scenarios 199 Box 4-
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An Overview of Scenarios 201 Figure
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An Ovei-view of Scenarios 203 The b
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An Overview of Scenarios 205 I ^ 1
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An Overview of Scenarios 207 100 S
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An Overview of Scenarios 211 availa
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An Overview of Scenarios 213 Box 4-
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An Overview of Scenarios 215 produc
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An Overview of Scenarios 217 In par
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An Overview of Scenarios 219 S о
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An Overview of Scenarios 223 a curr
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An Overview of Scenarios 225 4.4.8.
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An Overview of Scenarios 227 20% л
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An Overview of Scenarios 233 Dietz
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An Overview of Scenarios 235 consid
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An Overview of Scenai ios 237 Gallo
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Emission Scenarios
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Emission Scénarios 241 5.1 Introdu
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Emission Scenarios 243 Box 5-1: Sce
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Emission Scenar nos PQ PQ и CN m
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Emission Scenarios 247 tí ü
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Emission Scenarios 249 40 35 |Energ
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Emission Scenarios 251 25 , [Energy
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Emission Scenarios 253 I I .2 I I
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Emission Scenanos 255 the base-year
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Emission Scénarios 257 is between
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Emission Scenarios 259 700 600 Bl F
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Emission Scénarios 261 The range o
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Emission Scénarios 263 oi • •
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Emission Scénarios 265 Table 5-7:
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Emission Scénarios 267 Table 5-9:
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Emission Scenarios 269 technically
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Emission Scénarios 271 ^ — BIT M
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Emission Scénarios 273 4000 AlB AI
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Emission Scenarios 275 M B v/ы —
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Emission Scenarios 277 Box 5-3: Sul
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Emission Scenarios 279 Box 5-4: Fut
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Emission Scenarios о ON — 00 Ч
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Emission Scenarios QS ON NO со ON
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Emission Scenarios 285 Table 5-14:
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Emission Scenarios 287 -OECD90 REF
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Emission Scenarios 289 1200 oU, \ \
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Emission Scenarios 291 Box 5-5: Gri
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6 Summary Discussions and Recommend
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Summary Discussions and Recommendat
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SPECIAL REPORT ON EMISSIONS SCENARI
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324 SRES Terms of Reference: New IP
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II SRES Writing Team and SRES Revie
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SRES Writmg Team ami SRES Reviewers
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Ill Definition of SRES World Re
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Definition of SRES World Regions Me
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336 Six Modeling Approaches Six Mod
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338 Six Modeling Approaches e < .S
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340 Six Modeling Approaches Populat
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342 Six Modeling Approaches Table I
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344 Six Modeling Approaches Table I
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346 Six Modeling Approaches for dev
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348 Data Description Database Descr
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350 Data Description Table V-2. Lis
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Open Process
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Open Process 355 Table VI'2: SRES w
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Open Process 357 1Г)-ч);ОООЧ
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Open Process 359 Preliminary Al Mar
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Open Process 361 Preliminary Al Mar
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Open Process 363 Table VI-4b: Stand
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Open Process 365 Preliminary A2 Mar
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Open Process 367 Preliminary A2 Mar
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Open Process 369 Preliminary Bl Mar
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Open Process 371 Preliminary Bl Mar
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Open Process 373 Table VI-4d: Stand
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Open Process 375 Preliminary B2 Mar
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Open Process 377 Preliminary B2 Mar
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380 Statistical Table Table VII.l:
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3S2 Statistical Table Marker Scenar
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384 Statistical Table Marker Scenar
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386 Statistical Table Scenario AlB-
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392 Statistical Table Scenario AIB-
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4U0 Statistical Table Scenario AlB-
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412 Statistical Table Scenario AlC-
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416 Statistical Table Scenario AIC-
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426 Statistical Table Scenario AIG-
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436 Statistical Table Illustrative
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442 Statistical Table Scenario AIT-
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452 Statis-tical Table Scenario AIT
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456 Statistical Table Scenario Alvl
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462 Statistical Table Scenario Alv2
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464 Statistical Table Scenario Alv2
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466 Statistical Table Scenario A2-A
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476 Statistical Table Scenario A2G-
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482 Statistical Table Scenario A2-I
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484 Statistical Table Scenario A2-M
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496 Statistical Table Scenario Bl-A
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500 Statistical Table Scenario В1-
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512 Statistical Table Scenario Bl-M
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522 Statistical Table OECDTO^^"'^'"
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Page 540 and 541: 532 Statistical Table Scenario BlHi
Page 550 and 551: 542 Statistical Table Scenario B2-A
Page 552 and 553: 544 Statistical Table Scenario В2-
Page 560 and 561: 552 Statistical Table Scenario В2-
Page 562 and 563: 554 Statistical Table Scenario B2-I
Page 564 and 565: 556 Statistical Table Scenario B2-M
Page 566 and 567: 558 Statistical Table Scenario B2-1
Page 570 and 571: 562 Statistical Table Marker Scenar
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Page 580 and 581: 572 Statistical Table Scenario B2C-
Page 584 and 585: 576 Statistical Table Scenario B2Hi
Page 586 and 587: 578 Statistical Table Scenario BZHi
Page 588 and 589: 580 Statistical Table Scenario B2Hi
Page 590 and 591: 582 Acronyms and Abbreviations Acro
Page 592 and 593: 584 Acronyms and Abbreviations USCB
Page 594 and 595: 586 Chemical Symbols Chemical Symbo
Page 596 and 597: 588 Units Table X-1: SI (Système I
Page 598 and 599: 590 Glossary of Terms Glossary of T
Page 600 and 601: 592 Glossary of Terms Fuel Switchin
Page 602 and 603: 594 Glossary of Terms standards for
Page 605 and 606: XII List of Major IPCC Reports
Page 607: List of Major IPCC Reports 599 Tech
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Emissions Scenarios - IPCC

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