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Emissions Scenarios - IPCC

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358 Open Process<br />

Table VI-4a: Standardized GHG emissions for the preliminary Al marker (AIM) as posted on the CIESIN web page<br />

(sres.ciesin.org) during the open process. These data are not necessarily identical with the final marker scenarios.<br />

Preliminary Al Marker Scenano - WORLD (Open process version, date of submission: 12/10/98)<br />

1990 2020 2050 2100<br />

Population in Million 5262 7493 8704 7056<br />

GNP/GDP in Trillion US$90* 20.9 56.5 181.3 528.5<br />

Final Energy by Fuel in EJ<br />

Non-commercial 49.8 35.6 0 0<br />

Solids 36 62 74.5 24.6<br />

Liquids 110.7 196.9 301.8 386.5<br />

Gas 50.5 134 295.1 431.7<br />

Electricity 38.3 103.7 330.7 898.1<br />

Others<br />

Total 285.3 532.2 1002 1741<br />

Primary Energy by Fuel<br />

Coal 85 144.5 140.3 41.1<br />

Oil 125.8 200.5 181 107<br />

Gas 67.6 186.5 400.3 490.4<br />

Nuclear 6.5 30.4 122.7 77.9<br />

Biomass 49.8 62.8 192.8 375.9<br />

Other Renewables 10.3 23 167.1 986.9<br />

Total 345 647.8 1204 2079<br />

Cumulative Resource Use in ZJ<br />

Coal 0.1 3.4 7.9 12.2<br />

Oil 0.1 5 10.8 17.7<br />

Gas 0.1 3.5 12.2 36.1<br />

Cumulative CO2 <strong>Emissions</strong> in GtC 7.1 309.5 768.7 1517<br />

Land Use in Million ha<br />

Cropland 1437 1553 1325 858<br />

Grasslands 3290 3750 4065 3551<br />

Energy Biomass 0 200 793 1208<br />

Forest 4249 3811 3874 4326<br />

Others 3966 3628 2885 2999<br />

Total 12942 12942 12942 12942<br />

Anthropogenic <strong>Emissions</strong> (not standardized)<br />

CO2 (as C) in GtC 6 12.1 16 13.1<br />

Other CO2 (as C) in GtC 1.2 1.9 0.2 -0.2<br />

Total CO2 (as C) in GtC 7.1 14 16.2 12.9<br />

CH4 total (as CH4) in Mt CH4 341.7 499.3 529.7 316.2<br />

N2O total (as N) in Mt N2O-N 6.6 7.7 6.8 4.8<br />

SO^ total (as S) in MtS 69.1 101.8 63.8 24.4<br />

CO (as CO) in Mt CO 751.7 1328 1787 2268<br />

VOCs in Mt<br />

NOx (as N) in MtN 27.6 46.9 47.2 38.3<br />

* at market exchange rate

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