Emissions Scenarios - IPCC

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578 Statistical Table Scenario BZHigh-MiniCAM REF 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 Population Million 428 425 427 435 438 438 435 429 423 418 412 407 GNP/GDP (mex) Trillion US$ 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.4 4.4 5.6 6.9 8.2 9.6 GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) na na na na na na na na na na na na Final Energy EJ Non-commercial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solids 13 10 8 7 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 Liquids 18 11 8 8 7 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 Gas 19 14 12 11 10 8 5 5 5 5 4 3 Electricity 6 8 11 15 16 18 19 22 26 29 31 33 Others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total .56 44 38 41 39 38 37 39 42 45 46 47 Primary Energy EJ Coal 18 17 17 18 38 61 86 113 147 188 236 283 Oil 20 13 10 9 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gas 26 20 18 22 20 17 13 12 11 12 9 6 Nuclear 3 4 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 Biomass 0 1 1 2 3 3 5 7 9 10 12 13 Other Renewables 3 3 3 4 5 6 7 9 12 14 16 18 Total 70 57 55 62 76 94 117 149 187 231 280 328 Cumulative Resources Use ZJ Coal 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.5 6.1 8.3 10.6 Oil 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Gas 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Cumulative C02 Emissions GtC 1.3 12.3 21.2 30.3 41.4 54.8 70.7 90.0 113.6 141.8 175.3 215.0 Carbon Sequestration GtC Liuid Use Million ha Cropland 284 295 308 324 331 328 317 281 250 225 211 198 Grasslands 395 410 448 510 569 611 636 588 551 524 529 534 Energy Biomass 0 0 1 2 5 9 15 28 36 38 43 47 Forest 1007 1016 996 945 884 846 831 915 979 1023 1005 987 Others 691 656 625 597 589 583 578 564 561 568 590 612 Total 2377 2377 2377 2377 2377 2377 2377 2377 2377 2377 2377 2377 Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) Fossil Fuel C02 GtC 1.30 0.91 0.83 0.90 1.13 1.39 1.69 2.06 2.53 3.11 3.75 4.45 Other C02 GtC 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.02 0.08 0.05 -0.06 -0.11 -0.16 Total C02 GtC 1.30 0.91 0.86 0.98 1.22 1.47 1.71 2.14 2.59 3.06 3.64 4.29 CH4 total MtCH4 47 39 47 61 75 88 99 108 123 144 162 179 N20 total MtN20-N 0.6 0.6 • 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 SOx total MtS 17.0 11.0 10.3 10.3 12.6 14.3 15.3 12.8 10.3 7.7 5.9 4.1 HFC MtC eq. 0 4 9 15 21 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 PFC MtC eq. 7 4 8 10 14 19 25 28 30 30 28 27 SF6 MtC eq. 7 6 5 7 9 12 15 16 15 14 14 14 CO MtCO NMVOC Mt NOx MtN
Statistical Table 579 Scenario BlHigh-MiniCAM 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 ASIA Population Million 2790 3261 3707 4127 4463 4739 4953 5037 5070 5052 4932 4814 GNP/GDP (mex) GNP/GDP (ppp) Trillion ( 1990 prices) Trillion US$ 1.4 3.1 6.0 10.3 17.4 25.6 na na na na na na 35.2 45.9 57.4 69.7 82.9 97.2 na na na na na na Final Energy EJ Non-commercial Solids Liquids Gas Electricity Others Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 32 46 62 74 83 14 20 27 36 43 53 2 5 9 13 13 13 4 11 24 43 64 88 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 68 106 153 193 237 0 0 0 0 0 0 91 81 75 73 70 68 67 79 91 104 112 119 12 12 13 14 12 11 115 147 182 220 253 287 0 0 0 0 0 0 284 319 361 410 447 484 Primary Energy EJ Coal Od Gas Nuclear Biomass 26 47 72 104 142 182 16 22 29 39 33 28 3 9 20 37 48 56 1 4 9 15 25 36 0 2 5 9 14 20 224 251 254 234 226 218 25 21 21 25 19 12 61 63 68 75 62 49 47 50 56 65 73 81 27 38 48 55 63 71 Other Renewables Total 3 4 5 6 10 17 49 87 141 210 272 339 27 45 65 86 109 132 411 470 513 540 551 562 Cumulative Resources Use ZJ Coal Oil Gas 0.0 0.5 1.1 1.9 3.2 4.9 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 6.8 9.3 11.8 14.2 16.5 18.8 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.0 2.7 3.3 4.0 4.7 5.3 Cumulative C02 Emissions GtC 1.5 19.3 44.1 79.6 126.6 184.0 Í51.8 327.7 408.1 489.7 569.9 648.2 Carbon Sequestration GtC Land Use Million ha Cropland Grasslands Energy Biomass Forest Others Total 389 401 413 425 426 418 508 523 550 588 621 647 0 0 2 5 15 28 1168 1143 1104 1052 1007 973 664 632 603 577 569 563 2729 2699 2671 2646 2637 2630 403 365 332 304 278 252 668 662 654 642 628 615 43 67 84 95 117 139 951 972 997 1026 1043 1060 559 545 541 547 565 584 1624 2611 2608 2614 2632 2650 Anthropogenic Emissions (standardized) Fossil Fuel C02 GtC Other C02 GtC Total C02 GtC CH4 total MtCH4 N20 total MtN20-N SOx total MtS HFC MtC eq. PFC MtC eq. SF6 MtC eq. CO MtCO NMVOC Mt NOx MtN 1.15 1.78 2.72 3.92 4.97 6.05 0.37 0.26 0.19 0.26 0.26 0.22 1.53 2.03 2.92 4.18 5.23 6.26 113 125 134 145 155 166 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.0 17.7 25.3 38.4 50.6 57.0 59.1 0 5 21 40 66 95 3 5 14 22 30 38 4 7 12 18 25 32 7.14 7.80 8.14 8.18 8.04 7.90 0.14 0.11 0.04 -0.05 -O.II -0.17 7.28 7.90 8.19 8.12 7.93 7.73 178 183 179 166 160 154 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.4 56.9 43.7 32.8 24.3 19.4 14.4 130 164 199 233 267 302 46 51 54 54 53 51 36 36 33 27 29 30
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E M I S S I O N S S C E N A R I O S
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PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF
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Contents Foreword Preface Summary f
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Preface The Intergovernmental Panel
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C O N T E N T S Why new Intergovern
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4 Summary for Policymakers Box SPM-
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6 Summary for Policymaker -3.5 i i
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8 Summary for PoUcymake. b Scenario
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lu Summary for Policymakers 0 I I I
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Summary for Policymakers such as fe
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14 Summary for Policymakers CQ so t
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16 Summary for Policymakers CQ ^ Ч
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18 Summary for Policymakers s I, I
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Summary for Policymakers P3 M ^ NO
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CONTENTS 1. Introduction and Backgr
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24 Technical Summai-y intended to b
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26 Technical Summary 1900 1950 2000
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28 Technical Summary Figure TS-2: S
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30 Technical Summaiy Box TS-3: SRES
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32 Technical Summary Figure TS-3: P
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34 Technical Summary Renewables/Nuc
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36 Technical Summary Figure TS-5 il
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38 Technical Summar 1900 1950 2000
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40 Technical Summary 40 1990 2000 2
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42 Technical Summary family). Chapt
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44 Technical Summary 1930 1960 1990
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46 Technical Summary does not exist
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48 Technical Summary CQ CP 00 00 l>
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50 Technical Summary n rí M •л
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52 Technical Summary pa Ю un ^ Ч
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54 Technical Summary (S ее CQ fN
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56 Technical Summary References: Al
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1 Background and Overview
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Background and Overview 61 1.1. Int
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Background and Overview 63 Box 1-1:
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Background and Overview 65 interven
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Background and Overview 67 powerful
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Background and Overview 69 1900 195
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Background and Overview 71 SRES Sce
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Background and Overview 73 1900 195
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Background and Overview characteriz
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2 An Overview of the Scenario Liter
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An Overview of the Scenario Literat
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hn Overview of the Scenario Literat
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3 Scenario Driving Forces
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Scenario Driving Forces 105 3.1. In
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Scenario Driving Forces 107 Section
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Scenario Driving Forces J 09 UN 199
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Scenario Driving Forces 111 deficit
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Scenario Driving Forces 113 recent
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Scénario Driving Forces lis Box 3-
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Scénario Driving Forces 117 Table
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Scenario Driving Forces 119 о I ht
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Scenario Driving Forces 121 in biol
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Scenario Driving Forces 123 0.15 0.
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Scenario Driving Forces 125 GDP per
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Scenario Driving Forces 127 aluminu
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Scenario Driving Forces 129 Table 3
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Scenario Driving Forces 131 cooling
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Scenario Driving Forces 133 saved f
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Scenario Driving Forces 135 give re
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Scenario Driving Forces 137 3.4.3.3
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Scenario Driving Forces 139 economi
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Scenario Driving Forces 141 growth"
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Scenario Driving Forces 143 (a) (b)
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Scenario Driving Forces 145 the ext
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Scénario Driving Forces 147 Global
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Scénario Driving Forces 149 anywhe
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Scenario Driving Forces 151 (a) Sul
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Scenario Driving Forces 153 Nakicen
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Scenaiio Driving Forces 155 3.7. Po
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Scenario Driving Forces 157 Overpro
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Scenario Driving Forces 159 Christi
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Scenario Drivmg Forces 161 lEA (Int
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Scénario Driving Forces 163 Murthy
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Scenario Driving Forces 165 Stevens
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4 An Overview of Scenarios
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An Overview of Scenarios 169 4.1. I
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An Overview of Scenaiios 171 within
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An Overview of Scenarios 173 • De
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An Overview of Scenarios 175 Table
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An Overview of Scenarios drivmg for
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An Overview of Scenarios 179 Figure
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An Overview of Scenarios 181 The A2
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An Overview of Scenarios 183 capita
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An Overview of Scenarios 185 ^ 4j f
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An Overview of Scenarios 187 scenar
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An Overview of Scenarios 189 • Hi
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An Overview of Scenarios 191
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An Overview of Scenarios 193 16 14
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An Overview of Scenarios 197 growth
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An Overview of Scenarios 199 Box 4-
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An Overview of Scenarios 201 Figure
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An Ovei-view of Scenarios 203 The b
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An Overview of Scenarios 205 I ^ 1
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An Overview of Scenarios 207 100 S
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An Overview of Scenarios 211 availa
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An Overview of Scenarios 213 Box 4-
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An Overview of Scenarios 215 produc
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An Overview of Scenarios 217 In par
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An Overview of Scenarios 219 S о
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An Overview of Scenarios 223 a curr
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An Overview of Scenarios 225 4.4.8.
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An Overview of Scenarios 227 20% л
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An Overview of Scenarios 233 Dietz
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An Overview of Scenarios 235 consid
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An Overview of Scenai ios 237 Gallo
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Emission Scenarios
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Emission Scénarios 241 5.1 Introdu
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Emission Scenarios 243 Box 5-1: Sce
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Emission Scenar nos PQ PQ и CN m
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Emission Scenarios 247 tí ü
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Emission Scenarios 249 40 35 |Energ
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Emission Scenarios 251 25 , [Energy
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Emission Scenarios 253 I I .2 I I
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Emission Scenanos 255 the base-year
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Emission Scénarios 257 is between
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Emission Scenarios 259 700 600 Bl F
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Emission Scénarios 261 The range o
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Emission Scénarios 263 oi • •
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Emission Scénarios 265 Table 5-7:
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Emission Scénarios 267 Table 5-9:
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Emission Scenarios 269 technically
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Emission Scénarios 271 ^ — BIT M
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Emission Scénarios 273 4000 AlB AI
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Emission Scenarios 275 M B v/ы —
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Emission Scenarios 277 Box 5-3: Sul
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Emission Scenarios 279 Box 5-4: Fut
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Emission Scenarios о ON — 00 Ч
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Emission Scenarios QS ON NO со ON
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Emission Scenarios 285 Table 5-14:
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Emission Scenarios 287 -OECD90 REF
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Emission Scenarios 289 1200 oU, \ \
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Emission Scenarios 291 Box 5-5: Gri
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6 Summary Discussions and Recommend
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Summary Discussions and Recommendat
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SPECIAL REPORT ON EMISSIONS SCENARI
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324 SRES Terms of Reference: New IP
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II SRES Writing Team and SRES Revie
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SRES Writmg Team ami SRES Reviewers
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Ill Definition of SRES World Re
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Definition of SRES World Regions Me
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336 Six Modeling Approaches Six Mod
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338 Six Modeling Approaches e < .S
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340 Six Modeling Approaches Populat
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342 Six Modeling Approaches Table I
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344 Six Modeling Approaches Table I
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346 Six Modeling Approaches for dev
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348 Data Description Database Descr
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350 Data Description Table V-2. Lis
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Open Process
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Open Process 355 Table VI'2: SRES w
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Open Process 357 1Г)-ч);ОООЧ
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Open Process 359 Preliminary Al Mar
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Open Process 361 Preliminary Al Mar
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Open Process 363 Table VI-4b: Stand
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Open Process 365 Preliminary A2 Mar
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Open Process 367 Preliminary A2 Mar
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Open Process 369 Preliminary Bl Mar
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Open Process 371 Preliminary Bl Mar
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Open Process 373 Table VI-4d: Stand
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Open Process 375 Preliminary B2 Mar
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Open Process 377 Preliminary B2 Mar
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380 Statistical Table Table VII.l:
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3S2 Statistical Table Marker Scenar
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384 Statistical Table Marker Scenar
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386 Statistical Table Scenario AlB-
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392 Statistical Table Scenario AIB-
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4U0 Statistical Table Scenario AlB-
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412 Statistical Table Scenario AlC-
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416 Statistical Table Scenario AIC-
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426 Statistical Table Scenario AIG-
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436 Statistical Table Illustrative
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442 Statistical Table Scenario AIT-
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452 Statis-tical Table Scenario AIT
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456 Statistical Table Scenario Alvl
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462 Statistical Table Scenario Alv2
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464 Statistical Table Scenario Alv2
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466 Statistical Table Scenario A2-A
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476 Statistical Table Scenario A2G-
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482 Statistical Table Scenario A2-I
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484 Statistical Table Scenario A2-M
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496 Statistical Table Scenario Bl-A
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500 Statistical Table Scenario В1-
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512 Statistical Table Scenario Bl-M
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522 Statistical Table OECDTO^^"'^'"
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526 Statistical Table Scenario BIT-
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Page 540 and 541: 532 Statistical Table Scenario BlHi
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Page 552 and 553: 544 Statistical Table Scenario В2-
Page 560 and 561: 552 Statistical Table Scenario В2-
Page 562 and 563: 554 Statistical Table Scenario B2-I
Page 564 and 565: 556 Statistical Table Scenario B2-M
Page 566 and 567: 558 Statistical Table Scenario B2-1
Page 570 and 571: 562 Statistical Table Marker Scenar
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Page 580 and 581: 572 Statistical Table Scenario B2C-
Page 582 and 583: 574 Statistical Table Scenario B2C-
Page 584 and 585: 576 Statistical Table Scenario B2Hi
Page 588 and 589: 580 Statistical Table Scenario B2Hi
Page 590 and 591: 582 Acronyms and Abbreviations Acro
Page 592 and 593: 584 Acronyms and Abbreviations USCB
Page 594 and 595: 586 Chemical Symbols Chemical Symbo
Page 596 and 597: 588 Units Table X-1: SI (Système I
Page 598 and 599: 590 Glossary of Terms Glossary of T
Page 600 and 601: 592 Glossary of Terms Fuel Switchin
Page 602 and 603: 594 Glossary of Terms standards for
Page 605 and 606: XII List of Major IPCC Reports
Page 607: List of Major IPCC Reports 599 Tech
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Emissions Scenarios - IPCC

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