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Emissions Scenarios - IPCC

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CONTENTS<br />

1. Introduction and Background 23 9.1.1. Carbon Dioxide <strong>Emissions</strong> and Their<br />

Driving Forces 36<br />

2. <strong>Emissions</strong> <strong>Scenarios</strong> and Their Purposes 23 9.1.2. Carbon Dioxide <strong>Emissions</strong> from<br />

Energy, Industry, and Land Use 36<br />

3. Review of Past <strong>IPCC</strong> <strong>Emissions</strong> <strong>Scenarios</strong> 24 9.1.3. Scenario Groups and Four Categories<br />

of Cumulative <strong>Emissions</strong> 39<br />

4. SRES Writing Team, Approach, and Process 24 9.2. Other Greenhouse Gases 41<br />

9.2.1. Methane <strong>Emissions</strong> 42<br />

5. Scenario Literature Review and Analysis 25 9.2.2. Nitrous Oxide <strong>Emissions</strong> 42<br />

9.2.3. Halocarbons and Halogenated<br />

6. Narrative <strong>Scenarios</strong> and Storylines 27 Compounds 42<br />

9.3. Sulfur Dioxide <strong>Emissions</strong> 43<br />

7. Quantitative <strong>Scenarios</strong> and 9.4. Other Chemically Active Gases 44<br />

Modeling Approaches 29 9.4.1. Nitrogen Oxides <strong>Emissions</strong> 44<br />

9.4.2. Volatile Organic Compounds,<br />

8. Main Scenario Driving Forces Based Excluding Methane 45<br />

on Literature 31 9.4.3. Carbon Monoxide <strong>Emissions</strong> 45<br />

8.1. Population Projections 31 9.5. <strong>Emissions</strong> Overview 45<br />

8.2. Economic Development 32<br />

8.3. Structural and Technological Change 33 10. Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations 45<br />

9. Greenhouse Gases and Sulfur <strong>Emissions</strong> 36 References 56<br />

9.1. Carbon Dioxide <strong>Emissions</strong> 36

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