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The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature ... - uogenglish

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Herbert Spencer 1820–1903<br />

<strong>The</strong> BL has most <strong>of</strong> Spencer’s book mss. Senate House Lib, Univ <strong>of</strong> London,<br />

holds on permanent loan the substantial Athenaeum collection <strong>of</strong> Herbert<br />

Spencer’s papers. For details <strong>of</strong> these, along with several less important collections,<br />

mostly letters, see Perrin, below.<br />

Bibliographies<br />

Duncan, D. In his Life and letters <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer, 1908, 2 vols<br />

New York 1908.<br />

Rumney, J. In his Herbert Spencer’s sociology, 1937, rptd New York<br />

1966.<br />

Schmid, M. and M. Weihrich. Bibliographie der werke von Herbert<br />

Spencer. Munich 1991.<br />

Perrin, R. G. Herbert Spencer: a primary and secondary bibliography.<br />

2 vols New York and London 1993. Includes detailed annotations<br />

<strong>of</strong> all Spencer’s known pbns.<br />

Collections and selections<br />

Readings from Herbert Spencer on education. Comp Rev J. B.<br />

Young, New York 1883.<br />

An epitome <strong>of</strong> the synthetic philosophy: the philosophy completed<br />

and in part revised. Abridged F. H. Collins 1889, New York 1889,<br />

London 1890 (2nd edn), 1894 (3rd edn), 1897 (4th edn), 1901 (5th<br />

edn), rptd Ann Arbor MI 1975; New York 1901 (2nd Amer edn); tr<br />

Fr 1891, 1894 (2nd edn), 1901 (3rd edn), Rus 1892, 1897 (2nd edn),<br />

Ger 1899, Hungarian 1903, 1905 (2nd edn).<br />

Aphorisms from the writings <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer. Comp J. R.<br />

Gingell, New York 1894, 1894 (2nd edn, rev); tr Rus 1896.<br />

[Works.] 15 vols New York 1896, 1897, 15 vols in 7 [190?] (author’s<br />

edn), 19 vols London 1902, 18 vols New York and London 1910<br />

(New Uniform edn), 1914, 1915 (Popular Uniform edn).<br />

Selections from <strong>The</strong> data <strong>of</strong> ethics, Social statics, Education, and<br />

Progress . . .: also two complete essays: <strong>The</strong> development hypothesis<br />

and <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> anthropomorphism. New York and London<br />

[1902] (S & S Little Classics).<br />

Seven essays selected from the works <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer. 1907.<br />

Essays on education and kindred subjects. Introd by C. W. Eliot.<br />

New York 1910 (EL), London 1911 (as Essays on education, etc),<br />

New York 1919 (rev edn), ptd until at least 1946, rptd 1963, 1977.<br />

Incorporates Education: intellectual, moral, and physical (see<br />

below) plus 5 other previously pbd essays.<br />

Passages from the philosophy <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer. Comp C. H.<br />

Stevens, Portland ME 1910.<br />

Herbert Spencer: choix de textes et étude du système<br />

philosophique. Comp Edmond Parisot, Paris [1912].<br />

<strong>The</strong> gist <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer. Ed Haldeman-Julius, Girard KS 1924.<br />

Readings from Herbert Spencer. Comp O. Barnstorff, Frankfurt 1925.<br />

Prophecy come true: some thoughts on political and social questions<br />

from the writings <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer. Comp E. H. Blakeney<br />

1949.<br />

Literary style and music, including short essays on gracefulness and<br />

beauty. 1950 (Thinker’s Lib), New York 1951, London 1970, Port<br />

Washington NY 1970.<br />

<strong>The</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer. 21 vols Osnabrück 1966. Reprints<br />

edns pbd from ‘1884’ [1880] to 1907.<br />

<strong>The</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> society: selections from Herbert Spencer’s<br />

Principles <strong>of</strong> sociology. Ed with introd by R. L. Carneiro, Chicago<br />

1967, rptd 1974 (Midway).<br />

Herbert Spencer. Ed with introd by A. Low-Beer 1969.<br />

Herbert Spencer: structure, function and evolution. Ed with introd<br />

by S. Andreski 1971.<br />

Herbert Spencer on social evolution: selected writings. Ed with<br />

introd by J. D. Y. Peel, Chicago and London 1972, rptd 1974<br />

(Midway).<br />

Political writings. Ed with introd by J. Offer, <strong>Cambridge</strong> 1994.<br />

Collected works <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer. Ed M. Taylor 12 vols 1996.<br />

William Henry Smith | Herbert Spencer<br />

§1<br />

With the 1867 pbn <strong>of</strong> the 2nd edn <strong>of</strong> First principles and the 2nd vol <strong>of</strong> his<br />

Principles <strong>of</strong> biology, Spencer directed that his publishers (Williams and<br />

Norgate <strong>of</strong> London, and D. Appleton <strong>of</strong> New York) should no longer provide<br />

review copies <strong>of</strong> his books. (He was aggrieved by the frequent misconstruction<br />

and generally careless treatment <strong>of</strong> his ideas in the pages <strong>of</strong> the periodical<br />

reviews.) Spencer held to this policy for nearly 10 years. Had he not interdicted<br />

the normal review process, much more would have been written about the 2nd<br />

vol <strong>of</strong> the 1st edn <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> biology, the 2nd and 3rd edns <strong>of</strong> First<br />

principles, the 2nd edn <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> psychology, and the 3rd ser<br />

<strong>of</strong> Essays.<br />

<strong>The</strong> proper sphere <strong>of</strong> government: a reprint <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> letters,<br />

originally published in the Nonconformist. 1843; contained in<br />

<strong>The</strong> man versus the state, Indianapolis 1981, and Political writings<br />

(ed J. Offer), <strong>Cambridge</strong> 1994. First pbd 15 June 1842–11 Jan<br />

1843 in Nonconformist 62–88 and 92, and rev for pbn as a pam.<br />

Social statics: or the conditions essential to human happiness<br />

specified, and the first <strong>of</strong> them developed.‘1851’ [1850], rptd<br />

Clifton NJ 1969, New York 1969, Brookfield VT 1970; London<br />

1861, New York 1865 (with introductory notice and author’s<br />

preface to Amer edn), ptd until at least 1890 (with author’s 2nd<br />

preface added 1877), rptd New York 1954, 1970; London 1868<br />

(stereotyped–3rd thousand), 1876, 1892 (abridged and rev, pbd<br />

with Man versus the state), New York 1892, ptd until at least 1915,<br />

including New York and London 1910 (New Uniform edn), 1915<br />

(Popular Uniform edn); Osnabrück 1966 (abridged and rev etc; 1st<br />

pt <strong>of</strong> vol 11 <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer). Tr Jap 1881–4; (in pt)<br />

Du 1883; (in pt) Ital [1921?]; (in pt) Fr 1923. Imprint is 1851 but Spencer<br />

reports pbn in Dec 1850.<br />

reviews: [T. Hodgskin], Economist 9, 8 Feb 1851; Literary<br />

Gazette 1780, 1 Mar 1851; [G. H. Lewes], Leader 2, 15 Mar–12 Apr<br />

1851; Athenaeum 1224, 12 Apr 1851; North Br Rev 15, Aug 1851; Br<br />

Quart Rev 14, 1 Aug 1851; [R. H. Hutton], Ethics <strong>of</strong> the voluntary<br />

system, Prospective Rev 8, Jan 1852; Quart Rev <strong>of</strong> the Methodist<br />

Episcopal Church, South n.s. 10, Apr 1856; [C. A. Cummings],<br />

North Amer Rev 86, Jan 1858; [E. E. Hale], Christian Examiner 5th<br />

ser 17, Sep 1865; [J. P. Quincy], Atlantic Monthly 16, Sep 1865; [W. J.<br />

Youmans], Popular Science Monthly 41, Aug 1892; Monist 3 Oct<br />

1892.<br />

State-education self-defeating: a chapter from Social statics . . ..<br />

1851, 1851 (8th thousand). First pbd as ch 26 <strong>of</strong> Social statics, above.<br />

Tr Du 1883.<br />

A new theory <strong>of</strong> population, deduced from the general law <strong>of</strong><br />

animal fertility. Introd by T. R. Trall. 1852, New York 1852, 1853,<br />

London 1857. First pbd in Westminster Rev n.s. 1 Apr 1852.<br />

Over-legislation. 1854 (with addns, and as pt <strong>of</strong> Chapman’s Lib for<br />

the People). First pbd in Westminster Rev n.s. 4 July 1853. Tr Sp<br />

1895.<br />

<strong>The</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> psychology. (Numerous printings <strong>of</strong> 2nd–4th<br />

edns; US edns <strong>of</strong>ten unnumbered.) 1855, rptd Brookfield VT 1970;<br />

1865; recast in 2 vols to form vols 4–5 <strong>of</strong> A system <strong>of</strong> synthetic philosophy,<br />

1860–96. Vol 1 1870 (2nd edn), New York 1871, London<br />

1881 (3rd edn), rptd Boston 1977; New York 1881, London 1899 (4th<br />

edn); vol 2 1872 (2nd edn), New York 1873, London 1881 (3rd edn),<br />

New York 1881, London 1899 (4th edn); 2 vols in 3 New York<br />

1872–80 (Westminster edn), 1896, [1900?], [1901?] (Westminster<br />

edn); 2 vols New York 1903, New York and London 1910 (New<br />

Uniform edn), 1915 (Popular Uniform edn), 1920, Osnabrück 1966<br />

(vols 4–5 <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer). Second edn first pbd<br />

Dec 1867–Mar 1872 in 16 fascicules. Tr Ger 1874–5, 1882–6, 1903;<br />

Fr 1875, 1898 (new edn); Rus 1876; Du 1898; Hungarian 1903; Ital<br />

1907, 1909; (in pt) Sp 1910.<br />

reviews: Br Quart Rev 22, Oct 1855; [G. H. Lewes], Leader 6, 20<br />

Oct–3 Nov 1855; New Quart Rev and Digest <strong>of</strong> Current Lit 5 no 1<br />

1856; [R. H. Hutton], Atheism, Nat Rev 2, Jan 1856;<br />

Nonconformist 16 no 532, 9 Jan 1856; <strong>The</strong>ology and philosophy,<br />

2597 | 2598

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