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Mid-Nineteenth-Century Poetry<br />

675 | 676<br />

Letters<br />

Correspondence. Ed E. Dowden 1888.<br />

§2<br />

Some remarks on the preface to Philip van Artevelde. 1835.<br />

Horne, R. H. In his A new spirit <strong>of</strong> the age vol 2, 1844.<br />

Powell, T. In his Pictures <strong>of</strong> the living authors <strong>of</strong> Britain, 1851.<br />

Forman, H. B. In his Our living poets, 1871.<br />

Bilderbeck, J. B. Taylor and his drama <strong>of</strong> Philip van Artevelde. 1877.<br />

De Vere, A. In his Essays chiefly on poetry vols 1–2, 1887. 5 papers on<br />

Taylor.<br />

Japp, A. H. In Miles 3.<br />

Knanth, R. Taylors Leben und Werke. Strasbourg 1913.<br />

Taylor, U. Guests and memories. 1924. Chiefly on Taylor’s later life<br />

and friendships.<br />

Abercrombie, L. In <strong>The</strong> eighteen-sixties, ed J. Drinkwater, 1932<br />

(Royal Soc <strong>of</strong> Lit).<br />

Alfred, 1st Baron Tennyson 1809–92<br />

Tennyson’s notebooks are in Trinity College, <strong>Cambridge</strong> (those inherited by<br />

his son Hallam) and at Harvard (those inherited by the children <strong>of</strong> his son<br />

Lionel). <strong>The</strong> Tennyson Research Centre at Lincoln holds a ms <strong>of</strong> In memoriam,<br />

together with a large number <strong>of</strong> revised pro<strong>of</strong>s and the biggest single collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> letters from and to Tennyson. Other poetical mss are widely<br />

scattered. In the 1830s his poems circulated in ms among his friends; hence<br />

such transcriptions as the Heath ms in the Fitzwilliam Museum, <strong>Cambridge</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most complete census <strong>of</strong> Tennyson’s poetical mss yet prepared is to be<br />

found in a facs edn <strong>of</strong> the mss <strong>The</strong> Tennyson archive, ed C. Ricks and A.<br />

Day, 31 vols New York and London 1987–93. <strong>The</strong> Harvard mss are<br />

described and indexed in E. F. Shannon, jr, and W. H. Bond, Literary<br />

manuscripts <strong>of</strong> Alfred Tennyson in the Harvard College Library,<br />

HLB 10 1956. <strong>The</strong> Trinity College mss are described and indexed in detail in<br />

J. C. Yearwood, jr, A catalogue <strong>of</strong> the Tennyson manuscripts at<br />

Trinity College, <strong>Cambridge</strong>, unpbd PhD thesis, Univ <strong>of</strong> Texas at<br />

Austin 1977; hbk reprint University Micr<strong>of</strong>ilms International<br />

JXK80-21537.<br />

Bibliographies etc<br />

Brightwell, D. B. A concordance to the entire works <strong>of</strong> Tennyson.<br />

1869 (pbd by Moxon without Tennyson’s sanction or knowledge);<br />

1870 (rev); see also Wise, <strong>The</strong> Ashley Library vol 7, below p. 132.<br />

[Langley, S.] A concordance to the works <strong>of</strong> Tennyson. Strahan 1870.<br />

[Shepherd, R. H.] A bibliography <strong>of</strong> the works <strong>of</strong> Tennyson. 1896,<br />

rptd New York 1970.<br />

L[ivingston], L. S. A bibliography <strong>of</strong> the first editions in book form <strong>of</strong><br />

Tennyson. New York 1901; suppl [1903?].<br />

Thomson, J. C. Apocryphal poems <strong>of</strong> Tennyson. 1905.<br />

Thomson, J. C. A bibliography <strong>of</strong> the writings <strong>of</strong> Tennyson.<br />

Wimbledon 1905.<br />

W[ise], T. J. A bibliography <strong>of</strong> the writings <strong>of</strong> Tennyson. 2 vols 1908<br />

(priv ptd). Advance pro<strong>of</strong>s had circulated discreetly since c. 1900<br />

and had been used by both Livingston, and Thomson, above.<br />

Harvard has a set with the pts in a different order; the rev pro<strong>of</strong>s<br />

<strong>of</strong> vol 1 were ptd in 1907. Wise and the bibliographers who relied<br />

upon him are now known to include many forged edns;<br />

Shepherd, above, though incomplete, includes only one forgery<br />

(Idylls <strong>of</strong> the hearth), which may have been inserted by his<br />

posthumous editor. Wise may still be trusted on such matters as<br />

collected edns and contents <strong>of</strong> authentic edns. Rptd in 1 vol facs<br />

1967.<br />

Baker, A. E. A concordance to the poetical and dramatic works <strong>of</strong><br />

Tennyson. 1914, New York 1966; suppl, 1931 (<strong>The</strong> devil and the<br />

lady).<br />

Baker, A. E. A Tennyson dictionary. [1916].<br />

Wise, T. J. <strong>The</strong> Ashley Library: a catalogue, vol 7. 1925 (priv ptd). A<br />

few Tennyson items in vols 8–10.<br />

Ehrsam, T. G., R. H. Deily and R. M. Smith. In their Bibliographies<br />

<strong>of</strong> twelve Victorian authors, New York 1936, rptd 1968; suppl by J.<br />

G. Fucilla, MP 37 1939.<br />

Baum, P. F. In <strong>The</strong> Victorian poets: a guide to research, ed F. E.<br />

Faverty, <strong>Cambridge</strong> MA 1956, 1968 (rev).<br />

Wyllie, J. C. (ed). <strong>The</strong> Tennyson collection presented to the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Virginia. Charlottesville [1961]. See W. D. Paden,<br />

Library 5th ser 18 1965.<br />

Collins, R. L. Tennyson’s original issue <strong>of</strong> poems, reviews, etc.<br />

1842–1886: a compilation by Henry Van Dyke. Princeton Chron<br />

24 1962.<br />

Tennyson, C. and C. Fall. Alfred Tennyson: an annotated bibliography.<br />

Athens GA 1967.<br />

Campbell, N. (ed). Tennyson in Lincoln: a catalogue <strong>of</strong> the collections<br />

in the research centre. 2 vols Lincoln 1971, 1973.<br />

Revell, P. and S. Allsobrook. A catalogue <strong>of</strong> the Tennyson collection<br />

in the library <strong>of</strong> University College, Cardiff. Cardiff 1972.<br />

Beetz, K. H. Tennyson: a bibliography, 1827–1982. Metuchen NJ and<br />

London 1984.<br />

Shaw, M. and C. U. Snaith. An annotated critical bibliography <strong>of</strong><br />

Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Hemel Hempstead and New York 1989.<br />

Collections<br />

Collected edns began to appear in 1870; see Wise, <strong>Bibliography</strong>, above.<br />

<strong>The</strong> canonical text appears in the Eversley edn, ed Hallam Tennyson<br />

with annotations by the poet, 9 vols 1907–8, 1 vol 1913; Amer<br />

Eversley edn 6 vols New York 1908.<br />

Among the numerous other collected edns pbd since 1902, the outstanding one<br />

is <strong>The</strong> poems <strong>of</strong> Tennyson, ed C. Ricks, Harlow 1969; 2nd edn in 3<br />

vols 1987.<br />

Selections<br />

Among the numerous edns <strong>of</strong> selections may be mentioned W. H. Auden (ed),<br />

Tennyson: an introduction and selection, New York 1944, 1946; R.<br />

W. Hill (ed), Tennyson’s poetry, New York 1972; C. Ricks (ed),<br />

Tennyson: a selected edition, Harlow 1989; A. Day (ed), Alfred Lord<br />

Tennyson: selected poems, 1991.<br />

§1<br />

Tennyson required 2 successive pro<strong>of</strong>s for Poems, chiefly lyrical, 1830, and<br />

later more; Poems, 1842, and <strong>The</strong> princess, 1847, were <strong>of</strong>ten rev, largely on<br />

pro<strong>of</strong>s. He had In memoriam, 1850, ptd in a preliminary version or ‘Trial’<br />

edn and distributed copies to friends, to be recalled or destroyed; incompletely<br />

rev, the setting <strong>of</strong> type was unexpectedly used in several early edns, with successive<br />

corrections and revisions by the poet. After 1855 he again commonly<br />

used unpbd preliminary versions or ‘Trial’ edns, each ptd in a few copies and<br />

lent to advisers for eventual recall or destruction; single examples survive,<br />

used by the poet in revision and later given to trusted friends. <strong>The</strong> gradual discovery<br />

<strong>of</strong> these practices encouraged forgers to provide numerous ‘priv ptd<br />

edns’ for the rare book market. See J. Carter and G. Pollard, An enquiry<br />

into the nature <strong>of</strong> certain nineteenth century pamphlets, 1934, 1983<br />

(2nd edn, ed N. Barker and J. Collins); W. Partington, Forging ahead,<br />

New York 1939 (rev edn T. J. Wise in the original cloth, 1946); W. B.<br />

Todd (ed), T. J. Wise centenary studies, Austin 1959; J. Carter and G.<br />

Pollard, <strong>The</strong> forgeries <strong>of</strong> Tennyson’s plays, Oxford 1967; N. Barker<br />

and J. Collins, A sequel to an enquiry into the nature <strong>of</strong> certain nineteenth<br />

century pamphlets, 1983; W. E. Fredeman, <strong>The</strong> story <strong>of</strong> a lie: a<br />

sequel to a sequel, Rev 7 1985.<br />

A first edn here is a vol, <strong>of</strong>fered with the author’s consent to the general<br />

public, <strong>of</strong> which a significant portion <strong>of</strong> the contents had not appeared earlier.<br />

This excludes periodical pbns, unpbd preliminary versions or ‘Trial’ edns, priv<br />

ptd edns, copyright edns, and such intermediate pbns as collected edns prior to<br />

the final canonical edn. An edn with music or illustrations which was <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

to the public preceding pbn <strong>of</strong> the text in a vol counts as a first edn, as well as<br />

(by default) a separate priv ptd pam or leaflet <strong>of</strong> a poem not rptd in the series <strong>of</strong><br />

firsts. Edns neither first nor in a sequence <strong>of</strong> revisions are omitted. Known<br />

unpbd preliminary versions or ‘Trial’ edns, authentic priv ptd edns, and copy-

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