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Philosophy and Science<br />

2607 | 2608<br />

permission) <strong>of</strong> chapter 9 <strong>of</strong> Social statics (1851) together with<br />

certain extracts from Justice (1891) (Land Restoration Tracts no ‘2’<br />

[1]). 1894.<br />

Mr Herbert Spencer and the Land Restoration League: correspondence<br />

between Mr Spencer and the general secretary <strong>of</strong> the<br />

League (Land Restoration Tracts no ‘1’ [2]). 1894 (issued without<br />

Spencer’s consent).<br />

Prefatory note. In W. G. Spencer, A system <strong>of</strong> lucid shorthand, 1894.<br />

Weismannism once more. With a postscript. 1894, Osnabrück 1966<br />

(3rd pt <strong>of</strong> vol 17 <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer). First pbd in<br />

Contemporary Rev 66, Oct 1894.<br />

Mr Herbert Spencer on the Land Question: a correction <strong>of</strong> current<br />

misconceptions <strong>of</strong> his views, including a reprint, in parallel<br />

columns, <strong>of</strong> chapter ix <strong>of</strong> Social statics (1851) and pertinent<br />

extracts from Justice (1891). With a preface and postscript. New<br />

York 1895. Includes letters first pbd in the Daily Chron 20 Aug–8<br />

Sep 1894.<br />

Against the metric system. 1896, 1901 (2nd edn), 1904 (3rd edn, with<br />

addns), New York 1906. Incorporates letters first pbd in <strong>The</strong><br />

Times 4–25 Apr 1896, 28 Mar–13 Apr 1899. Letters <strong>of</strong> 1896 rptd in<br />

Popular Science Monthly 49, June 1896. See also reply by T. C.<br />

Mendenhall, Oct 1896.<br />

Various fragments. 1897, New York 1898, 1898 [enlarged], London<br />

1900 (enlarged edn), 1907, New York and London 1910 (New<br />

Uniform edn [enlarged from 1898 edn]), 1915 (Popular Uniform<br />

edn), Osnabrück 1966 (vol 18 <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer); tr<br />

Ger 1904.<br />

reviews: Athenaeum 3660, 18 Dec 1897; [F. F. Browne], Dial 25, 1<br />

Aug 1898; E. Rathbone, International Jnl <strong>of</strong> Ethics 9, Oct 1898.<br />

Facts and comments. 1902, New York 1902, 1902 [enlarged edn with<br />

appendix], rptd Freeport NY 1970, North Stratford NH 1977;<br />

New York and London 1910 (New Uniform edn), 1915 (Popular<br />

Uniform edn), Osnabrück 1966 (vol 19 <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Herbert<br />

Spencer); tr Fr 1903, 1904 (2nd edn), Sp 1903, Ger 1904.<br />

reviews: TLS 9 May 1902; Nation 74, 29 May 1902; Athenaeum<br />

3893, 7 June 1902; W. Rice, Dial 33, 1 July 1902; Nation 75, 17 July<br />

1902; S. W. Boardman, Independent 54, 21 Aug 1902; S.<br />

FitzSimons, Amer Catholic Quart Rev 27, Oct 1902; H. A. P. Torrey,<br />

Philosophical Rev 12 Mar 1903; E. B. McCormick, Westminster<br />

Rev [o.s.] 159, June 1903; L. Hearn, Atlantic Monthly 96, Aug 1905.<br />

An autobiography. 2 vols 1904, New York 1904, London 1908 (Cheap<br />

edn), 1926, Osnabrück 1966 (vols 20–1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> works <strong>of</strong> Herbert<br />

Spencer); tr Ger 1905, (in pt) Rus 1905, Fr 1907.<br />

reviews: TLS 22 Apr 1904; C. W. Saleeby, Acad and Lit 66, 23 Apr<br />

1904; F. H. Giddings, Independent 56, 28 Apr 1904; Blackwood’s<br />

Edinburgh Mag 175, May 1904; J. W. Chadwick, Current Lit 36,<br />

May 1904; W. M. Payne, Dial 36, 1 May 1904; Athenaeum 3993, 7<br />

May 1904; Spectator 92, 21 May 1904; J. L. Gilder, Critic o.s. 44,<br />

June 1904; Contemporary Rev 85, June 1904; F. Gribble,<br />

Fortnightly Rev n.s. 75, June 1904; Knowledge and Scientific<br />

News 3rd ser 1, June 1904; L. F. Ward, Science n.s. 19, 10 June 1904;<br />

E. M. Colie, Bookman (New York) 19 June 1904; H. [C.]<br />

Macpherson, Bookman 26 June 1904; J. Finley, Lamp 28 June<br />

1904; W. H. Hudson, Independent Rev 3 July 1904; W. James,<br />

Atlantic Monthly 94, July 1904; Reader Mag 4 July 1904; Outlook<br />

77, 9 July 1904; [Bryce, James], Nation 79, 14 July 1904; W. A.<br />

White, Saturday Evening Post 177, 23 July 1904; F. Tracy, Amer Jnl<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong>ology 8 Oct 1904; F. C. S. Schiller, Mind n.s. 13 Oct 1904;<br />

Edinburgh Rev 208, July 1908; London Quart Rev [o.s.] 110, Oct<br />

1908; Edinburgh Rev 214, Oct 1911. See also M. von Bulow, Spencer<br />

and his critics: a reply, Westminster Rev [o.s.] 162, Oct 1904.<br />

<strong>The</strong> filiation <strong>of</strong> ideas (dated March, 1899), <strong>The</strong> nebular hypothesis<br />

(dated 18 April 1900), and Physical traits and some sequences<br />

(‘[w]ritten in the autumn <strong>of</strong> 1902’). In D. Duncan, Life and letters<br />

<strong>of</strong> Herbert Spencer, 1908, vol 2 New York 1908.<br />

<strong>The</strong> comparative psychology <strong>of</strong> man. Washington 1977. Reprints<br />

essay previously pbd in Jnl <strong>of</strong> the Anthropological Inst <strong>of</strong> Great<br />

Britain and Ireland 5 (1876) and rptd in Mind 1 Jan 1876 and<br />

Popular Science Monthly 8 Jan 1876.<br />

Articles<br />

This section includes many – but not all – <strong>of</strong> Spencer’s more important contributions<br />

to periodical lit. Most are rptd in his Essays: scientific etc. Five<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> articles are excluded from the following list: (1) articles representing<br />

instalments (serialisation) <strong>of</strong> books and pts <strong>of</strong> books; (2) articles representing<br />

chs or selective excerpts <strong>of</strong> forthcoming books; (3) articles that were collected<br />

and rev to form books; (4) articles that later appeared – rev, enlarged, or sometimes<br />

unchanged – as separate books or pams; and (5) articles that are primarily<br />

replies to book reviews and other pbd criticism. Information about articles<br />

falling into the first four categories is given in the appropriate book entries,<br />

above; a few <strong>of</strong> the many articles replying to book reviews and other pbd criticism<br />

are noted along with the book reviews, above, and in §2, below. See Perrin,<br />

above, for full details on all Spencer’s major and minor pbns (including rejoinders)<br />

in periodicals and newspapers.<br />

Poor laws: reply to T.W.S. . . . Bath and West <strong>of</strong> England Mag 3, Mar<br />

1836.<br />

Use and beauty. Leader 3, 3 Jan 1852.<br />

<strong>The</strong> development hypothesis. Leader 3, 20 Mar 1852.<br />

Origin <strong>of</strong> architectural types. Leader 3, 23 Oct 1852.<br />

A theory <strong>of</strong> tears and laughter. Leader 3, 11 Dec 1852.<br />

Gracefulness. Leader 3, 25 Dec 1852.<br />

<strong>The</strong> value <strong>of</strong> evidence. Leader 4, 25 June 1853.<br />

<strong>The</strong> universal postulate. Westminster Rev n.s. 4 Oct 1853.<br />

<strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> anthropomorphism. Leader 5, 5 Nov 1853.<br />

Personal beauty. Leader 5, 15 Apr–13 May 1854.<br />

<strong>The</strong> origin and function <strong>of</strong> music. Fraser’s Mag 56, Oct 1857.<br />

Postscript added (and separately pbd in Mind 15 Oct 1890 and<br />

Popular Science Monthly 38, Nov 1890) for inclusion <strong>of</strong> article in<br />

1891 edn <strong>of</strong> Essays: scientific etc.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ultimate laws <strong>of</strong> physiology. Nat Rev 5 Oct 1857.<br />

Representative government – what is it good for? Westminster Rev<br />

n.s. 12 Oct 1857.<br />

Illogical geology. Universal Rev 2 July 1859.<br />

<strong>The</strong> social organism. Westminster Rev n.s. 17 Jan 1860.<br />

Bain on the emotions and the will. Br and Foreign Medico-<br />

Chirurgical Rev (US edn) 25 Jan 1860.<br />

<strong>The</strong> physiology <strong>of</strong> laughter. Macmillan’s Mag 1 Mar 1860.<br />

Parliamentary reform: the dangers and the safeguards. Westminster<br />

Rev n.s. 17 Apr 1860.<br />

<strong>The</strong> collective wisdom. Reader 5, 15 Apr 1865.<br />

Mill versus Hamilton – the test <strong>of</strong> truth. Fortnightly Rev 1 July 1865.<br />

Specialized administration. Fortnightly Rev n.s. 10, Dec 1871.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ethics <strong>of</strong> Kant. Fortnightly Rev n.s. 44, July 1888; also pbd in<br />

Popular Science Monthly 33, Aug 1888.<br />

Absolute political ethics. Nineteenth Cent 27, Jan 1890; also pbd in<br />

Popular Science Monthly 36, Mar 1890.<br />

Lord Salisbury on evolution. Nineteenth Cent 38, Nov 1895.<br />

<strong>The</strong> relations <strong>of</strong> biology, psychology, and sociology. Appleton’s<br />

Popular Science Monthly 50, Dec 1896.<br />

§2<br />

Only a very small sampling <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the more important (and mostly<br />

general) books and articles on Spencer up to 1920 is included here. For a comprehensive<br />

listing <strong>of</strong> both pre-1920 and post-1920 criticism <strong>of</strong> Spencer, as well<br />

as an intellectual biography (Remembering Spencer), see Perrin, above.<br />

Jones, J. H. In Know the truth: a critique on the Hamiltonian theory<br />

<strong>of</strong> limitation, including some strictures upon the theories <strong>of</strong> Rev<br />

Herbert L. Mansel and Mr Herbert Spencer, Boston and New York<br />

1865.<br />

Harris, W. T. Herbert Spencer. Jnl <strong>of</strong> Speculative Philosophy 1 1867.<br />

Harris (1835–1909) founded and edited this jnl as an outlet for<br />

articles critical <strong>of</strong> Spencer’s philosophy.<br />

Quick, R. B. In Educational reformers, 1868, rptd Cincinnati 1885.

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