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Download PDF verziju - Sarajevske Sveske

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Sneæana Bukal<br />

IKONOKLAST I IKONOBORAC<br />

Sve to nije vaæno, jer je proπlo.<br />

Miloπ Crnjanski<br />

To je veËito, jer se desilo.<br />

Ivo AndriÊ<br />

And finally, I was in a very small street in the Hague when I<br />

saw a sign, ‘Icons, come in and see’. So I went in. Not that I am<br />

crazy about icons. No. I have seen many of them. My Serbian<br />

grandfather was a priest. I grew up playing alone on the church<br />

porch or in church and surrounded by icons. I saw workshops<br />

were they are made. I knew people who earned their bread by<br />

painting them. I can tell Greek from Russian or Balkan schools.<br />

Besides, my ‘Byzantium period’ is far behind me. And, finally,<br />

except for nuances often seen only by experts, the icons are<br />

stereotyped and hence boring because they give the impression<br />

that they are all alike, which they mostly are.<br />

Now, when I am watching icons, I search only for profane<br />

elements in them ∑ how people are dressed, what is on the table,<br />

which kind of shoes they have… Their sacral element does not<br />

excite me any more. So, that was what I was doing in Ogidia, the<br />

small icon museum in the Hague. And then, that icon I want to<br />

tell you about, the reason for this awfully long letter, appeared.<br />

I was immediately caught. I knew immediately that in front of<br />

me was something special, different from anything else in the<br />

museum. The title said ‘Trinity’, 51 x 73, 15th Century, Northern<br />

Transylvania. No gold. Just simple ochre of earth. Bit of brown.<br />

Bit of green. Three simple figures sitting around the table, like<br />

three relaxed farmers late on a sunny afternoon, in front of<br />

some village church, somewhere in the mountains, when good<br />

work is done and they feel good. O, Bob, what a beautiful painting<br />

that is! I do not know how long I was standing there, but at<br />

some point the old gentlemen was suddenly behind me and he<br />

told me: Beautiful, isn’t it! I said: Indeed, beautiful. Then he told<br />

me the story about this icon. It was bought in the 70s from some<br />

Russian emigrant. The expert who bought it got it cheap. It had<br />

some 20-century stupid pink-blue angels. So, he bought it, removed<br />

that first layer and underneath found the Trinity. Expertise<br />

1 Naposletku, zatekla sam<br />

se u jednoj sasvim maloj<br />

ulici u Hagu, u kojoj sam<br />

opazila natpis: Ikone ∑<br />

uappleite i razgledajte”. Tako<br />

sam uπla. Nisam baπ<br />

neπto luda za ikonama.<br />

Dosta sam ih se nagledala.<br />

Moj deda sa moje srpske<br />

strane bio je sveπtenik.<br />

Odrasla sam igrajuÊi se<br />

sama u crkvenom dvoriπtu<br />

ili u crkvi, okruæena<br />

ikonama. Gledala sam<br />

radionice u kojima ih<br />

prave. Poznavala sam<br />

ljude koji su zaraappleivali<br />

hleb slikanjem ikona.<br />

U stanju sam da razlikujem<br />

grËku πkolu od ruske ili<br />

balkanske. Osim toga,<br />

moj “vizantijski period”<br />

je daleko iza mene.<br />

I konaËno, osim nijansi<br />

koje Ëesto samo struËnjaci<br />

zapaæaju, ikone su<br />

streotipske te stoga<br />

dosadne, poπto ostavljaju<br />

utisak da sve su<br />

nalik jedna drugoj,<br />

πto je uglavnom taËno.<br />

Sada, kad posmatram<br />

ikone, tragam samo za<br />

profanim elementima u<br />

njima ∑ kako su ljudi<br />

odeveni, πta je na stolu,<br />

kakve cipele nose…<br />

Njihov sakralni element<br />

viπe me ne uzbuappleuje. I<br />

tako sam upravo to radila<br />

u Ogidiji, malom muzeju<br />

ikona u Hagu. A onda se<br />

pojavila ta ikona o kojoj<br />

hoÊu da ti priËam ∑ razlog<br />

πto je ovo pismo ovako<br />

dugo. Istog Ëasa me uzela<br />

pod svoje. Smesta mi je<br />

bilo jasno da stojim pred<br />

neËim posebnim, razliËitim<br />

od svega drugog u<br />

muzeju. Naziv ikone bio<br />

je ‘Sveto trojstvo’, 51 x 73,<br />

petnaesti vek, severna<br />

277

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