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REMEMBRANCE IN TIME - Index of

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140<br />

Remembrance in Time<br />

- the horizon <strong>of</strong> those who do not know communism (people born after 1980-1985);<br />

their horizon could be artificial, influenced by the environment and the leading<br />

paradigm, by the family/parents’ or the clique horizon; at best, they have built theirs<br />

through analyses and intuition.<br />

Between these horizons there are interceptions but at the same time their overlapping<br />

does not diminish the process <strong>of</strong> producing fictitious concepts, mythology stories and<br />

after all – the image <strong>of</strong> an unreal reality.<br />

The existence <strong>of</strong> horizons facilitates the distribution <strong>of</strong> different more <strong>of</strong>ten than not<br />

opposing but on the whole one-sided claims about the communist period.<br />

The different horizons form the historians’ attitude to the period in question. The<br />

research hypothesis are proved through manipulative presentation <strong>of</strong> facts, where a major<br />

argument is the regime’s assessment based on political views; these are <strong>of</strong>ten justified by<br />

a deliberate axiological argumentation (this in most <strong>of</strong> the observed examples does not<br />

allow a presentation <strong>of</strong> the true functioning <strong>of</strong> the regime). By the way, such research<br />

behavior is not an exception. The practice <strong>of</strong> the historical research <strong>of</strong> communism shows<br />

that for almost a quarter <strong>of</strong> a century (the late 1940s through early 1970s) the assessment<br />

<strong>of</strong> the “bourgeoisie period” <strong>of</strong> the Bulgarian history fall into the category <strong>of</strong> the axiology.<br />

(in this case: negativism).<br />

6. In my understanding, one cannot research (reconstruct) the communist regime, unless<br />

one first and foremost looks into its own logic, behavioral motifs, real aims and visions <strong>of</strong><br />

the future, as well as their presentation in the public sphere. Such a research standpoint<br />

places in the middle the topic <strong>of</strong> reality and its package, the combination <strong>of</strong> personal<br />

goals and essence <strong>of</strong> the regime, utopist ideology and particular aims and real results and<br />

respectively – the image that the regime would like to create <strong>of</strong> itself. It is <strong>of</strong> great<br />

importance how the regime justifies its decisions and actions (i.e. what explanations and<br />

justifications it gives society). From such a research point <strong>of</strong> view we could distinguish<br />

the typical <strong>of</strong> ideology and regime behavior hypocrisy and cynicism.<br />

Secondly, I ask the question how motifs <strong>of</strong> behavior, aims and visions, connected with /<br />

stemming from the communist regime are perceived, assessed (especially totally<br />

confidentially), criticized in the course <strong>of</strong> history as well as the reasons why dissidents<br />

come out <strong>of</strong> the communist circles. This is the time to place the emphasis on the image<br />

(images) <strong>of</strong> the regime which are built and circulate in society throughout the existence <strong>of</strong><br />

this regime. The existing in different periods concepts <strong>of</strong> the regime are greatly<br />

influenced by separate momentary facts depending on the audience before which they<br />

have been exposed and on the environment they originate from.<br />

In the context <strong>of</strong> the topic <strong>of</strong> the image and the concepts lies the usually dismissed by<br />

researchers question on the consensus between authorities and society. It comprises a<br />

general topic which includes both the attitude <strong>of</strong> the intellectuals towards the regime and<br />

the inclusion (in certain stages <strong>of</strong> its development) <strong>of</strong> separate social groups and bigger<br />

social circles. Consensus as a form <strong>of</strong> personal choice and social attitude expresses the<br />

condition necessity/need/forcefulness in which each individual or social groups fid<br />

themselves, as well as the fact that the regime rules. At the same time consensus is an<br />

expression <strong>of</strong> different forms <strong>of</strong> conformism.

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