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REMEMBRANCE IN TIME - Index of

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250<br />

Remembrance in Time<br />

г. to all regional state archives regarding further improving <strong>of</strong> the organization and<br />

working methods <strong>of</strong> the expert commissions were given instructions to those which still<br />

hadn’t started to work with SS for "immediate measures in order to resolve that issue" 59 .<br />

In a highly confidential report DA-959 from December 7, 1954 <strong>of</strong> the chief <strong>of</strong> "State<br />

archive" department <strong>of</strong> MI addressed to the Deputy Minister <strong>of</strong> Interior Maj. Gen. St.<br />

Giurov regarding clarifying <strong>of</strong> some issues about working with confidential documents it<br />

was expressly stated that State archives alongside scientific and technical processing <strong>of</strong><br />

documentary materials had the task to find secret materials and provide them for the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> MI. Usually employees were experiencing some troubles in orientating during the<br />

search for confidential documents and also were omitting to report some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

documents that may be useful to SS. In order to clarify the methods <strong>of</strong> work and avoid<br />

pointless activities it was suggested an agent <strong>of</strong> 8 th department <strong>of</strong> SS to hold a discussion<br />

with the employees <strong>of</strong> the confidential sections <strong>of</strong> State archives in order to give<br />

instructions <strong>of</strong> what kind <strong>of</strong> documents had to be searched 60 . A conference <strong>of</strong> the Archive<br />

management was hold in November 1, 1955. It is reported that the assistance <strong>of</strong> members<br />

<strong>of</strong> 8 th and "State security" departments <strong>of</strong> SS to the expert commission sled to "taking <strong>of</strong><br />

better decisions" 61 .<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> archival documents from the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Interior can be<br />

judged from a strictly confidential report <strong>of</strong> the Minister <strong>of</strong> the Interior regarding the<br />

work <strong>of</strong> 2 nd Division <strong>of</strong> State Security for developing police records sent to the<br />

Politburo <strong>of</strong> the Communist Party at the end <strong>of</strong> 1954. The reports stated that between<br />

January 1, 1951 and December 31, 1954, 4991 lawsuit files, 94,296 police dossiers<br />

created for members <strong>of</strong> the Party, Communist Youth Union, Workers Youth Union,<br />

82,377 police dossiers for persons in the service <strong>of</strong> foreign intelligence and former<br />

members <strong>of</strong> bourgeois-fascist organizations and 20,049 general police files were<br />

investigated and analyzed 62 . Based on that huge amount <strong>of</strong> documents are revealed<br />

290 secret collaborators, 987 police informers, 93 betrayers, 140 killers, and 246<br />

collaborators responsible for information about bourgeois-fascist organizations and<br />

foreign intelligence. 291 <strong>of</strong> these people were arrested and investigated. Among them<br />

were 42 agents, 26 secret police collaborators, 16 betrayers, 140 killers and 68<br />

policemen and military men. 37 <strong>of</strong> them are sentenced <strong>of</strong> death, 36 <strong>of</strong> 15 to 20 years<br />

in prison, 45 <strong>of</strong> 10 to 15 years, 35 <strong>of</strong> 5 to 10 years, 21 <strong>of</strong> 1 to 5 years and 48 <strong>of</strong> them<br />

were sentenced <strong>of</strong> community service. 64 people are released – 19 because <strong>of</strong><br />

operational reasons, 21 because <strong>of</strong> political reasons and 24 because <strong>of</strong> lack <strong>of</strong><br />

evidences. For the period <strong>of</strong> its existence, the department sent 653 special reports to<br />

the BCP Central Committee regarding members <strong>of</strong> the party, which have signed<br />

capitulating declarations or had capitulating behavior while they were in the police. 63 .<br />

The report also stated that information about 20,000 people <strong>of</strong> interest to the Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Interior was found, and that police had information about 40 secret police<br />

collaborators that because <strong>of</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> data remained not disclosed, but working on<br />

their files continued. The Interior Minister <strong>of</strong>fered to the Politburo <strong>of</strong> the Communist<br />

Party in January 1, 1955 the 2 nd department to be disbanded. He was motivated by the<br />

fact that all the police archives were investigated and analyzed by that department <strong>of</strong><br />

SS and all the derived issues were solved. The minister also proposed the undisclosed<br />

cases about secret collaborators <strong>of</strong> the police and future cases about police<br />

information to be a task <strong>of</strong> 3 rd department <strong>of</strong> SS which in 1955 consisted <strong>of</strong> 3 agents 64 .

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