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342<br />

Remembrance in Time<br />

An attempt to regulate the holiday calendar <strong>of</strong> the students from University <strong>of</strong> Veliko<br />

Tarnovo was made in 1973 when the Rector's Council discussed a draft document entitled<br />

Academic socialist ritual and symbolism <strong>of</strong> the local university. The same was returned to<br />

the compilers for some adjustments and later a programme <strong>of</strong> rituals and traditions in the<br />

University Cyril and Methodius was elaborated and approved. 3 It says that "the rituals<br />

and traditions are very important for the communist education <strong>of</strong> students in higher<br />

education" and that "the new academic traditions and rituals in accordance with the<br />

traditions <strong>of</strong> our people and the modern requirements <strong>of</strong> a socialist society cooperate to<br />

shape the mind, behavior , self-confidence and national pride <strong>of</strong> the young student. "It<br />

was also emphasized that they "should be considered an integral connection with the<br />

learning process, the total range <strong>of</strong> activities aimed at achieving greater efficiency in the<br />

ideological and political education <strong>of</strong> students." This programme established as rituals<br />

and traditions the celebration <strong>of</strong> the following major events:<br />

"1. Adoption <strong>of</strong> freshmen;<br />

2. Opening <strong>of</strong> the school year;<br />

3. Brigade report to the Communist Party;<br />

4. Organizing celebrations <strong>of</strong> students - December 8;<br />

5. Welcoming the spring;<br />

6. Distribution <strong>of</strong> students – graduates;<br />

7. Taking the oath <strong>of</strong> students;<br />

8. Patronal feast celebration <strong>of</strong> the university - May 24;<br />

9. Summer Opening <strong>of</strong> the brigade. " 4<br />

The most loved and anticipated, by the academic youth, festival is on December 8. The<br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> the celebrations <strong>of</strong> the students’ holiday in Bulgaria began in 1903. The<br />

Academic Council <strong>of</strong> S<strong>of</strong>ia University decided in 1902 to the day on which the Bulgarian<br />

Orthodox Church honors St. Kliment Ohridski enlightening - 25 November, new style 8<br />

December. 5 After 1944 this tradition interrupted for 18 years, and the International Day<br />

<strong>of</strong> Student Solidarity was observed (November 17). The reopening <strong>of</strong> the celebration <strong>of</strong><br />

the Bulgarian Students’ Holiday in 1962 gave the opportunity to the established a year<br />

later the Higher Educational Institute "Cyril and Methodius", grew in 1971 as University<br />

"Cyril and Methodius", to include in its annual holiday calendar.<br />

The scenario <strong>of</strong> this holiday, according to the decisions <strong>of</strong> the leadership <strong>of</strong> Dimitrov<br />

Young Communist League in 1969, was as follows: "The celebration <strong>of</strong> the December 8<br />

is the continuation <strong>of</strong> the progressive traditions <strong>of</strong> Bulgarian Common Students' Union<br />

(BONSS). It was organised under the slogan "Always faithful to the party" ... Dimitrov<br />

Young Communist League (DKMS) Committees organized the holiday in cooperation<br />

with the academic councils <strong>of</strong> universities under the leadership <strong>of</strong> the university<br />

committees under the supervision <strong>of</strong> the Bulgarian Communist Party. In conducting the<br />

festival it was <strong>of</strong> importance the following to preserve and become a tradition: the<br />

meetings <strong>of</strong> students with members <strong>of</strong> the Political Department (the so called Political<br />

bureau) and the secretary <strong>of</strong> the Bulgarian Communist Party Central Committee and other<br />

state and party leaders, major celebrations in the institutions themselves, organising<br />

exhibitions <strong>of</strong> students' scientific creativity, presenting wreath to the Georgi Dimitrov<br />

Mausoleum, Common Grave, monuments, plaques, etc.; Komsomol checks and beams;<br />

student balls.". 6

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