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12<br />

Remembrance in Time<br />

them. This problem was “solved” by the Soviet <strong>of</strong>ficers by creating Russian-language<br />

confessions including false information. She couldn’t even read those confessions, but as<br />

she and the others were promised to go home if they sign those documents, all <strong>of</strong> them<br />

signed the false confessions.<br />

Soon she was delivered again, again not home to Budapest, but to Balatonfüred. There,<br />

after a trial without any legal background she was sentenced to ten years imprisonment.<br />

After the sentence had been pronounced, Magdolna was taken to the prison <strong>of</strong><br />

Sopronkıhida, to an unheated cell for two, where there were fifteen prisoners closed at<br />

the same time. The only fortune <strong>of</strong> hers – among the many afflictions – was that she and a<br />

woman from Ukraine was appointed to wash the <strong>of</strong>ficers’ clothes for a better supplement.<br />

She shared the extra food with the other prisoners, which meant an advantage for her later<br />

fate.<br />

Following Sopronkıhida she was taken to Lemberg (today Lvov – in Ukraine). The<br />

journey by train, full <strong>of</strong> suffer, longed for three weeks, under inhuman conditions. There<br />

was only a hole cut in the floor <strong>of</strong> the overcrowded compartment. The prisoners could<br />

relieve themselves only through those holes; their sustenance was miserable and they<br />

were constantly suffering <strong>of</strong> thirst.<br />

It meant a serious mental shock for her that after arriving at the Lemberg camp, and<br />

having an obligatory bath, men shaved women’s hairs among the rude and vulgar<br />

comments <strong>of</strong> the guard. She spent only several days in Lemberg, and then she was taken<br />

to the Donbass camp – situated in the coalfield <strong>of</strong> Donbass (Ukraine), where she worked<br />

in the agriculture – on a potato-field. As it was usual at the similar places, the life was<br />

directed by criminals, so the violation and brutality, many times leading to murders, was<br />

an everyday phenomenon. However, there were some prisoners, whom she had formerly<br />

known from the Sopronkıhida prison, where she had shared her extra food with them.<br />

These prisoners protected the new-coming, weak young girl being unversed about the<br />

local circumstances: she could be the first, to get food, and one time they even got back<br />

her stolen clothes.<br />

Soon she was entrained again, and after a journey, longing for several weeks she was<br />

taken to Irkutsk and then to Taiset (Russia today). During the journey she became<br />

seriously ill – became malarial, and she arrived in Siberia half-dead. Thanks to the<br />

treatment by a well-intentioned doctor originated from Georgia, who could get medicine<br />

for her, she got better. For her luck she was assigned to the camp kitchen as the assistant<br />

<strong>of</strong> another Hungarian prisoner. Thanks to the relatively hearty meal she strengthened and<br />

when she fully recovered, she became a seamstress in another camp.<br />

But not that camp was the last station – she was delivered to several further camps,<br />

where the weak girl had to fulfil the hardest physical works: she participated in woodcutting,<br />

structural erection, and worked at the building <strong>of</strong> the Trans-Siberian railway –<br />

putting down the rails – under awful weather-conditions, and getting food with poor<br />

calorie. Officially, if the temperature was lower than -42 ºC, the prisoners were not taken<br />

to work, but in the reality they had to work even at -50 ºC, she had to work 12 hours a

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