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376<br />

Remembrance in Time<br />

the soviet system <strong>of</strong> access to the food products. According to the statistic data<br />

accumulated by the Commission, as a result <strong>of</strong> the famine, circa 200 thousand people<br />

deceased. The guilt for the deceases in mass because <strong>of</strong> the famine is incumbent both on<br />

I.Stalin and on the soviet leadership from Kremlin, and on the Office CC <strong>of</strong> PC(b)<br />

throughout the Union for the Moldavian SSR, president – V. Ivanov, Central Committee<br />

<strong>of</strong> PC(b) from Moldavia, led by the first-secretary N. Salogor, MSSR’s Council <strong>of</strong><br />

Ministers, led by its president, N. Coval, by the commissioner <strong>of</strong> USSR’s Council <strong>of</strong><br />

Ministers, for the collections <strong>of</strong> cereals in MSSR, on A. Sîci, on other representatives<br />

within the party and administration, which decided the simple persons’ destiny. Namely,<br />

the peaks <strong>of</strong> the Communist Party make themselves guilty <strong>of</strong> inhumanly requisitioning<br />

the last agricultural products, remained through the attics <strong>of</strong> the houses, leaving the<br />

hungry families with no piece <strong>of</strong> bread on the table, which constituted the main cause <strong>of</strong><br />

falling ill and dying in mass. Through the policy promoted in the years 1946-1947, as<br />

well as in the following years, the Soviet authorities wholly ignored the human being’s<br />

life and right to life, the fundamental moral norms, compulsory for the institutions <strong>of</strong> a<br />

State. The hunger from MSSR was a phenomenon provoked through the policy <strong>of</strong> the<br />

communist regime, was a monstrous crime that it itself is directly guilty. For this crime,<br />

wilfully perpetrated against the peaceful population, the children and old men, the elder<br />

persons, <strong>of</strong> all ethnicities and confessions, the communist totalitarian regime must be<br />

morally, politically and judicially condemned.<br />

The activity developed by the Commission for studying and assessing the totalitarian<br />

communist regime is (also) an opportunity for rendering homage to the personalities which<br />

represented our honour and dignity in those times <strong>of</strong> terror. The first anti-Soviet resistance<br />

manifestations were registered soon after Bessarabia’s occupation, on 28 June 1940. A<br />

testimony in this respect are the resistance actions <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> the clandestine<br />

organization <strong>of</strong> some youth from Orhei, who militated against the soviet occupant, for<br />

defending the freedom, Romanian language and our national values. During the years 1945-<br />

1953, on the territory <strong>of</strong> the districts Bravicea, Călăraşi, Corneşti, Chişcăreni, Chiperceni,<br />

Orhei, Răspopeni, Rezina, Susleni, Sângerei, Teleneşti a considerable number <strong>of</strong> armed<br />

actions against the State institutions and local activists, undertaken by the group members<br />

led by the famous Filimon Bodiu, by the clandestine organizations „Armata Neagră” and<br />

„Partidul Democrat Agrar”. One <strong>of</strong> the greatest and better organized anti-soviet resistance<br />

formations in the rural areas, „Partidul Democrat Agrar (Agrarian Democratic Party)”,<br />

activated (in the years 1950-1953) under the leadership <strong>of</strong> Simion Zlatan, originating in<br />

the village Popenchi, RîbniŃa, and Vasile Odobescu, originating in the village Cuizăuca,<br />

Chiperceni. At Soroca, the organization „Arcaşii lui Ştefan (Ştefan’s Archers)” was set<br />

up, in the districts Chişinău, Hânceşti and Cărpineni activated another anti-communist<br />

conspiracy organization – „Partidul LibertăŃii (Party <strong>of</strong> the Liberty)”, and at BălŃi –<br />

„Uniunea Democratică a LibertăŃii (Democratic Union <strong>of</strong> the Liberty)”. The warriors,<br />

fallen prey to the repression organs were condemned to death or to long privation <strong>of</strong><br />

liberty, and the communist propaganda aimed at compromising and at erasing their names<br />

from our collective memory. The moment came today to bow our front in memory <strong>of</strong><br />

these simple people, whose effort and sacrifice, manifested in the unequal, deathly grip<br />

with the communist regime for human liberty and dignity is impressive.

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