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REMEMBRANCE IN TIME - Index of

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COJOCARU COMMISSION<br />

Viorica OLARU-CEMÎRTAN 1<br />

Condemning communism, as social-political phenomenon that affected Eastern Europe<br />

and especially the captive countries in the soviet colossus, was a priority on Europe’s<br />

academic and political agenda. In most these countries, at the given moment, academic,<br />

research institutions and funds activate to reveal to the world what the scourge <strong>of</strong><br />

international communism and its crimes against humanity meant. On 14 January 2011,<br />

through the Decree <strong>of</strong> the interim President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Moldavia, Mihai Ghimpu,<br />

the Commission for studying and assessing the totalitarian communist regime in the<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> Moldavia was formed. This event had been studied for longer time by the<br />

country’s academic, civil community and it was an opportunity for debates.<br />

The constituency <strong>of</strong> the commission : president - Gheorghe Cojocaru, doctor in history,<br />

vice-president - Igor Caşu, doctor in history, vice-president - Sergiu MusteaŃă, doctor in<br />

history, secretary - Mihail Taşca, doctor in law<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> the commission : Vasile Bahnaru, habilitated doctor in philology, Vladimir<br />

Beşleagă, writer, Ion Casian, lawyer, Sergiu Chrică, doctor habilitated in economics, Lilia<br />

Crudu, political scientist, Andrei Cuşco, doctor in history, Demir Dragnev, doctor<br />

habilitated in history, Nicolae Enciu, doctor habilitated in history, Andrei Eşanu, doctor<br />

habilitated in history, Victor Juc, doctor in philosophy, Alexandru Moşanu, doctor<br />

habilitated in history, Gheorghe Negru, doctor in history, Petru Negură, doctor in<br />

sociology, Viorica Olaru-Cemîrtan, doctor in history, Gheorghe Palade, doctor in history,<br />

Pavel Parasca, doctor habilitated in history, Anatol Petrencu, doctor habilitated in<br />

history, Elena Postica, doctor in history, Ion Sârbu, doctor habilitated in philosophy,<br />

Andrei Smochină, doctor habilitated in law, Veaceslav Stăvilă, doctor in history, Igor<br />

Şarov, doctor in history, Ion Şişcanu, doctor habilitated in history, Ludmila Tihonov,<br />

doctor in history, Octavian łâcu, doctor in history, Ion Varta, doctor in history.<br />

As follows, we submit the report <strong>of</strong> the commission, with the exposed arguments and<br />

recommendations.<br />

Following the recovery <strong>of</strong> the historiography during the communist and post-communist<br />

period, <strong>of</strong> the historical literature issued abroad, as well as <strong>of</strong> a vast volume <strong>of</strong> archival<br />

documents, where<strong>of</strong> many were accessed for the first time, the Commission submitted a<br />

comprehensive synthesis on the communist totalitarian epoch during 1917 / 1924 and<br />

1991. This epoch has as benchmarks, the instauration <strong>of</strong> the communist dictatorship in<br />

the Moldavian Socialist Soviet Autonomous Republic (MASSR) within Soviet Ukraine,<br />

1 Faculty <strong>of</strong> History and International Relations, International Free University <strong>of</strong> Moldavia,<br />

Chişinău, Republic <strong>of</strong> Moldavia.

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