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REMEMBRANCE IN TIME - Index of

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THE POST WAR ROMANIAN MILITARIES<br />

FROM EXILE AND CONDEMNATION<br />

OF COMMUNISM<br />

Mihaela TOADER 1<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> World War a small number <strong>of</strong> Romanian troops are stationed in Western<br />

European countries, which meet various diplomatic missions are sent to study in<br />

Germany or those taken prisoners on the occasion <strong>of</strong> military operations on the Western<br />

Front plus more later the army improperly removed on political grounds, chose exile.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> them took a stand on condemning communism.<br />

As shown in the documents covered the majority <strong>of</strong> Romanian troops left the country in<br />

the period 1941-1950 2 . Evolution military representatives in exile organization has<br />

developed in relation to or in relation to international events and because <strong>of</strong> Soviet<br />

actions in the country.<br />

On the other hand, creates a Cold War because <strong>of</strong> the image <strong>of</strong> a European continent<br />

divided between Western Europe affected by the Americanization and Eastern Europe<br />

Sovietized. Geographically and symbolically, „Western debate related to the American<br />

presence in Europe almost always identified with the Old Continent to the west. Usually,<br />

the other part <strong>of</strong> Europe is mentioned marginally, or is simply ignored. When it is taken<br />

into question, the American presence in Eastern Europe is rarely presented as an<br />

autonomus subject, typically used in contexts in which American cultural debate<br />

diplomacy efficiency during the Cold War. In other words, what kind <strong>of</strong> American<br />

presence can talk in a region occupied by the Red Army and fallen under the influence <strong>of</strong><br />

the Soviet Union? Political divisions, ideological, economic and cultural ties between<br />

East and West were large and had a significant impact on developments on the<br />

Continent” 3 .<br />

1<br />

Institute for the Investigation <strong>of</strong> Communist Crimes and the Memory <strong>of</strong> the Romanian Exile,<br />

Bucureşti, Romania.<br />

2<br />

Is there two periods in which Romanian troops left the country: 1. between 1941-1945, the<br />

coming <strong>of</strong> Legionnaires fall persecuted during the regime <strong>of</strong> Ion Antonescu regime established<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers and Division "General Platon Chirnoaga" the military studying in Germany, 2. 1946-<br />

1950, especially after the abdication <strong>of</strong> King Michael, to include soldiers in the army unhappy<br />

situation following the massive purges <strong>of</strong> political criteria and carrying out the action <strong>of</strong><br />

"democratization" <strong>of</strong> the military. Some <strong>of</strong> them reached the West via Hungary and Austria,<br />

some with Yugoslavia, particularly pilots and others by Turkey's; ACNSAS, fund SIE, file no.<br />

184, Ion Calafeteanu, Romanian exile. Hope erosion. Documents (1951-1975), Encyclopedic<br />

Publishing House, Bucharest, 2003, Ion Calafeteanu, Politics and Exile 1946-1950 The history <strong>of</strong><br />

the Romanian exile, Encyclopedic Publishing House, Bucharest, 2000.<br />

3<br />

Bogdan Barbu, Americans are coming! U.S. Presence in Romania symbolic Cold War,<br />

Humanitas, Bucharest, 2006, pp. 17-19.

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