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Anelia ALEKSANDROVA: Institutional Mechanisms as a Regulator ... 191<br />

launched for several decades ahead. The decisions by the December Plenum <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Central Committee <strong>of</strong> the party have made it possible to construct an increased number <strong>of</strong><br />

housing, nurseries and kindergartens, youth and pioneers centres. 14 That is a prerequisite<br />

for the creation <strong>of</strong> more Mural-monumental art works as a larger number <strong>of</strong> places for<br />

their production have been constructed. The involvement <strong>of</strong> Monumental art in the newly<br />

constructed buildings has been conditioned by the legal edicts issued by the State, which<br />

have come into effect. On these grounds, the artistic unions: the UBA and UAB, the<br />

Committee for Art and Culture, the Ministry for Construction and Architecture have been<br />

ordering the production <strong>of</strong> durable pieces <strong>of</strong> Art <strong>of</strong> high artistic quality at the same time<br />

with the construction <strong>of</strong> new buildings.<br />

With respect to the manner <strong>of</strong> ordering, the monumental pieces <strong>of</strong> art should be divided<br />

into two groups. 15 The first group includes monumental works produced through an<br />

independent subsidy by the Regional Councils for Art and Culture and the Committee for<br />

Art and Culture, which provides them with the status <strong>of</strong> independent sites. The second<br />

group covers monumental works created on the ground <strong>of</strong> Decree 142 <strong>of</strong> the Regulations<br />

on Territory-residential Organization, according to which those works should be included<br />

in the preliminary financial documents on building sites with their own cost report in the<br />

total cost sheet for the new building under construction.<br />

In conclusion we could say that the ordering process for design and accomplishment<br />

<strong>of</strong> Monumental art works as independent sites or as sites <strong>of</strong> capital construction has<br />

been carried out by the State Commissions through general or contact contests<br />

conducted by them. That has been organized on the grounds <strong>of</strong> the Regulations on<br />

monumental Art Works and on the Regulations on State Commissions with the UBA<br />

and UAB, and the fees should be determined according the Author’s Remuneration<br />

Rates. As far as planning and creation <strong>of</strong> Monumental art works are concerned, that is<br />

the responsibility <strong>of</strong> Regional Councils for Art and Culture, the Committee for Art and<br />

Culture or the investor on the grounds <strong>of</strong> Decree 142 <strong>of</strong> the Regulations on the<br />

Application <strong>of</strong> the Territory-residential Organization Act. 16 That way a National<br />

Programme on Creation <strong>of</strong> Art has been established, which is supposed to treat future<br />

monumental art works. In this programme, sites have been considered and discussed<br />

with regard to their character, according to their national and regional importance. The<br />

approval and acceptance <strong>of</strong> sites and Monumental art works involved should be carried<br />

out by the State Commissions with the Committee for Art and Culture, the UBA and<br />

the UAB with regard to their artistic qualities. Before that, those art works should have<br />

been approved <strong>of</strong> by the Art Council with the Regional People’s Council and the<br />

Regional Council for Art and Culture. There the Monumental works projects are to be<br />

introduced on a scale together with explanatory materials, photos <strong>of</strong> the environments,<br />

architectural drafts, models <strong>of</strong> the environment and the way the works are be situated<br />

in it. Those allow the Art Council to get a clearer idea for the use <strong>of</strong> the architectural<br />

space and the degree <strong>of</strong> accomplishing harmonious Art synthesis. The members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Council also scrutinize the theme contents <strong>of</strong> the monumental art works and their<br />

artistic qualities. They should strictly monitor if the works comply with the party<br />

directives in ideology and aesthetics. If the Monumental works comply with the<br />

requirements, a report is made to suggest considering the project by the state<br />

commissions with the UBA and the UAB. Afterwards the projects with cost sheet

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