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EUROPE - UNITED <strong>IN</strong> FREEDOM AND<br />

DIVERSITY?<br />

Gregory MOUANGA 1<br />

The relevance <strong>of</strong> article 8 <strong>of</strong> the European Convention <strong>of</strong> Human Rights to the<br />

jurisprudence on the status <strong>of</strong> residence permit<br />

“In varietateconcordia, Europe – United in Diversity!”<br />

This motto is a result <strong>of</strong> decades <strong>of</strong> war and destruction, <strong>of</strong> fear and terror in Europe.<br />

The European Convention <strong>of</strong> Human Rights is one <strong>of</strong> many different pillars Europe is<br />

build on and which is the issue <strong>of</strong> the effort to build a Europe on principles <strong>of</strong> peace and<br />

humanity, <strong>of</strong> progress and cooperation.<br />

The following talk will give an overview into the jurisprudence on Article 8 <strong>of</strong><br />

European Convention <strong>of</strong> Human Right, in short form the ECHR, dueto the residence<br />

permit status <strong>of</strong> migrants. The ECHR constitutes an important building block in favour <strong>of</strong><br />

an individual protection <strong>of</strong> personal interests.<br />

The possibilities <strong>of</strong> article with the background <strong>of</strong> an Iron Curtain<br />

Against the background <strong>of</strong> a heritage <strong>of</strong> two world wars and the boundary <strong>of</strong> the Iron<br />

Curtain during the Cold War in the second half <strong>of</strong> the twentieth century, the right to respect<br />

private and family life, home, and correspondence fits in that development <strong>of</strong> Europe.<br />

The Iron Curtain stands for a gridlock in migration, for a wall across from fluctuation<br />

and diversity. In the USSR the freedom <strong>of</strong> movement was restricted by the propiska - a<br />

residence permit prohibiting massive movements <strong>of</strong> people. Originally, the idea to<br />

construct a national control <strong>of</strong> migration was an experience <strong>of</strong> immense and uncontrolled<br />

movements during the revolution and civil war in the nineteen- twenties. 2<br />

During the cold war international migration was highly restricted: a movement between<br />

Western Europe countries and countries <strong>of</strong> the Eastern bloc was nearly impossible due to<br />

border control and security systems. Therefore, actual migration was possible in the<br />

matter <strong>of</strong> state controlled movements - movements as an instrument <strong>of</strong> political<br />

repression. 3<br />

1 Hanse Law School, Carl-von-Ossietzky University <strong>of</strong> Oldenburg, Germany.<br />

2 Nozhenko (2010), Focus Migration - Länderpr<strong>of</strong>il 20: „Russische Föderation“ (ISSN 1864-<br />

6220),Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (Hrsg.), p. 2.<br />

3 Nozhenko (2010), Focus Migration - Länderpr<strong>of</strong>il 20: „Russische Föderation“ (ISSN 1864-<br />

6220),Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (Hrsg.), p. 2.

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