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316<br />

Remembrance in Time<br />

represented by the “top workers” and the Stakhanovists in the 1950’s. On average they<br />

were <strong>of</strong> their thirties, they earned more than an average worker and they lived among<br />

better conditions, too. They meant a transition between the working class and the<br />

intellectuals.<br />

Hungarian Stakhanovists<br />

The most famous Hungarian Stakhanovist was Ignác Pióker, a trimmer. He was born in<br />

1907 in Temesrékás (Banat), and in 1929 he escaped to Hungary. He started working for<br />

the General Electric as a trimmer. From 1945 he joined the Hungarian Communist Party.<br />

In December, 1949 he achieved a new record <strong>of</strong> 1470% <strong>of</strong> his norm. In 1950 he became<br />

the “top-worker” <strong>of</strong> Hungary – his had many personal initials on his workpieces, and he<br />

worked almost without scrap.<br />

By March, 1951 he executed his whole plan <strong>of</strong> 1952. By his activity he became one <strong>of</strong><br />

the most famous celebrities <strong>of</strong> Hungary, he could have a holiday in Galyatetı and got<br />

really high wages. He was proud <strong>of</strong> his activity up to his death <strong>of</strong> 1988.<br />

Ignác Pióker with his awards 6<br />

Another very famous Hungarian Stakhanovist was Ede Horváth – a metal turner.<br />

Thanks to his activity later he became the director <strong>of</strong> Rába (Hungarian Railway Carriage<br />

and Machine Works Public Limited Company).<br />

If we make a list <strong>of</strong> the most well-known Stakhanovists, it is worth to take a look at<br />

their pr<strong>of</strong>ession: drill-master, tool-maker, bricklayer, railway-workers. These pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />

were advertised by the propaganda <strong>of</strong> the 50’s. The Hungarian political leaders – lead by<br />

Mátyás Rákosi (who was directed by the Soviets) – wanted to “turn Hungary to the<br />

country <strong>of</strong> iron and steel”, so the several branches <strong>of</strong> the heavy industry were developed<br />

in an aggressive way.<br />

6 http://www.168ora.hu/cikk.php?id=7976 (dd. 10th <strong>of</strong> November, 2012).

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