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404<br />

Remembrance in Time<br />

totalitarian power in Yugoslav Macedonia. It started in the years <strong>of</strong> the armed resistance<br />

movement and became consolidated with the establishment <strong>of</strong> the communist federation.<br />

The formation and the evolution <strong>of</strong> the Macedonian historiography as a part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

political processes in the Republic are under the strong influence <strong>of</strong> the cult <strong>of</strong> the creator<br />

<strong>of</strong> new Yugoslavia. The process <strong>of</strong> “Titovization” <strong>of</strong> the historiography and the social life<br />

is determined by the political process in the union and republican government. Among<br />

the fragments <strong>of</strong> the past which fill post-communist Macedonia after the dissolution <strong>of</strong><br />

Yugoslavia, the cult <strong>of</strong> Tito occupies a decisive position. The manifestations <strong>of</strong> the cult<br />

can be found in the preserved names <strong>of</strong> public objects which are still a place for praising<br />

the Yugoslav leader. Such an example is “Josip Broz Tito” High School in Skopje which<br />

is named after tito since 1945 up to nowadays and is one <strong>of</strong> the best high schools in the<br />

Republic [1]. In the courtyard <strong>of</strong> the high school an imposing bust <strong>of</strong> the patron is<br />

preserved and every year it is a place <strong>of</strong> worship. On May 4, 2012 in front <strong>of</strong> the<br />

monument was organized a celebration accompanied by presenting flowers and hoisting<br />

the Yugoslav flag on the occasion <strong>of</strong> the 32 nd anniversary <strong>of</strong> Tito’s death. The event is<br />

organized by Tito’s left party which emphasizes on the Yugoslav leader’s merits for the<br />

recognition <strong>of</strong> Macedonia as an independent state within the boundaries <strong>of</strong> Yugoslavia<br />

[2].<br />

Preserving the myth <strong>of</strong> the patron <strong>of</strong> the Macedonian nation is the main activity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

organization “Association <strong>of</strong> the citizens respecting the image and the work <strong>of</strong> Josip Broz<br />

Tito”. In 2005 the association publishes a voluminous book under the eloquent title Tito<br />

for Macedonia – Macedonia for Tito [3]. The publication is a sequel <strong>of</strong> the literature<br />

approving the cult <strong>of</strong> Tito from the time <strong>of</strong> the Yugoslav unity. The book includes old<br />

publications from the periodicals and monographs with religious contents. The pictures<br />

are borrowed from the book Tito in Macedonia [4]. The authors’ purpose is to make a<br />

documentary contribution to “explaining a significant period in the formation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Macedonian state system”, which is at the root <strong>of</strong> modern Republic <strong>of</strong> Macedonia.<br />

The text is an outspoken praise <strong>of</strong> Tito in the spirit <strong>of</strong> the communist propaganda. The<br />

conclusion summarizes: “By making a documentary and chronological review… we<br />

intended to point out the deep and real connection between the Macedonian nation, its<br />

national liberation struggle, the formation and growth <strong>of</strong> its state system and the<br />

significant social, national, economic and cultural transformations in the common state <strong>of</strong><br />

the peoples <strong>of</strong> Yugoslavia... in the era that we popularly call Tito’s era, in the time when<br />

the Macedonian nation and the Macedonian state reached their highest achievements<br />

under Tito’s leadership”.<br />

The relation between Tito and Macedonia is metaphysically explained as a “natural<br />

concrescence” between the “undeniable revolutionary, military commander and giant<br />

statesman” and the “historical destiny <strong>of</strong> the Macedonian nation” [5].<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional historians also have significant contribution to the development <strong>of</strong> the cult.<br />

A reviewer <strong>of</strong> the publication is one <strong>of</strong> the former heads <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> National<br />

History – the most prestigious historical institution in Skopje, Orde Ivanovski. He defines<br />

the publication as “precious contribution to the preservation and respect <strong>of</strong> Tito’s epochal,<br />

Macedonian, unrivalled work”, which is “catechesis” for the spiritual growth <strong>of</strong> young<br />

generation.[6] On another occasion O. Ivanovski says: “Tito has a great merit in forming<br />

<strong>of</strong> what is now called Republic <strong>of</strong> Macedonia… that is why the Macedonian will never<br />

forget what they have received from him” [7].

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