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470<br />

Remembrance in Time<br />

refresher courses for teachers and what the most serious factor is that however the<br />

necessary changes could be introduced easily it is hard to achieve positive results<br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> the actual government. To sum it up one can say that the two-level system<br />

<strong>of</strong> the school leaving exam is a success for the group <strong>of</strong> history teachers ( there is a<br />

consent in this question between the two organizations <strong>of</strong> history teachers, the Teaching<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> the Hungarian History Association and the TTE).<br />

The history teaching went through a serious twenty years consisting <strong>of</strong> lots <strong>of</strong> turns but<br />

there are a number <strong>of</strong> questions and dilemmas to be answered and solved and these<br />

solutions would be great results for the teaching community. It is important to list these<br />

issues here because the discussion <strong>of</strong> these topics can be a serious step towards the<br />

solution. We have to be able to find a balance between the national, global and European<br />

trends in teaching because they are crucial if we look at the identity <strong>of</strong> the future<br />

generation because the young wait for the answers and guidance from their history<br />

teachers who know more about the past. What also have to be balanced are the<br />

methodology, the educational policy and the world <strong>of</strong> everyday teaching and the proper<br />

knowledge transfer can be achieved through regular and direct refresher courses for<br />

teachers (see LLL. Life Long Learning). 3 In our changing world the teacher roles also<br />

transform rapidly and the ’knowing what’ and ’knowing how’ that is the forces <strong>of</strong><br />

selection and the formation <strong>of</strong> the obligatory learning material are also tasks that need<br />

responsible answers in which the teachers can not be left alone and their awareness<br />

should be raised that in addition to the past they have to prepare their students to the<br />

present as well. This means more pressure on teachers and their financial and social honor<br />

have to be thought over again.<br />

And how complicated task it is, it can be seen from the fact that the teachers used to<br />

deal with past can not neglect the requirements <strong>of</strong> the digital generation anymore and they<br />

have to become familiar with the idea <strong>of</strong> using digital devices in their history lessons. It is<br />

again a difficult task because <strong>of</strong> the conditions available in the average Hungarian schools<br />

(just think <strong>of</strong> the fact that our students can gain any information via their iPad and they are<br />

in constant contact with the web unlike their teacher). This is strongly related to the fact that<br />

our students seem to be less and less motivated, interested and their general knowledge<br />

imperfect. Is it a true picture about the present generation or we have to re-think (or<br />

reorganize) our perspective? It must be such a complex system <strong>of</strong> problems which causes<br />

problems not only for the history teachers and it can not be solved on their own.<br />

The future <strong>of</strong> the examination system raises further questions: is it possible to adapt it to<br />

the new requirements and to balance it with the needs <strong>of</strong> primary and tertiary education.<br />

On the one hand it is necessary to change and re-think the present system but as we have<br />

seen it is not enough to find the proper answers but they have to be accepted by the<br />

teachers’ community because this was they will not feel it as obligation and pressure but<br />

they can become interested in these changes. On the other hand there is a need for a<br />

proper and precise teacher-revision during the fulfillment what should be looked rather as<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional support instead <strong>of</strong> an outer control.<br />

As history teachers it would be good if we ourselves could prove (for the students and<br />

the whole Hungarian society) that we are able to learn from the past and that our present<br />

and future can be optimized with the help <strong>of</strong> our experience, because no matter how<br />

enchanting and edifying the past is our decisions should be made in the present.<br />

3 The translator’s note.

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