Livro de ATAS_Desporto e CiÃªncia 2011.pdf - DigitUMa

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Atas/Proceedings Seminário Desporto e Ciência 2011 190 de 520 A Actividade Física das Famílias: Um Estudo de Revisão Families’ Physical Activity: a Review RESUMO Alexandra Prioste 1, José A. Maia 2, Duarte L. Freitas 1 1Departamento de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade da Madeira, Portugal 2Faculdade de Desporto, Universidade do Porto, Portugal Nome do correspondente: Alexandra Prioste Universidade da Madeira, Departamento de Educação Física e Desporto Campus Universitário da Penteada; 9000-390 Funchal - Portugal Tel: +351 291705313; Fax: +351 291705249 e-mail: aprioste@uma.pt A presente pesquisa teve como objectivo actualizar o conhecimento disponível sobre a agregação familiar nos níveis de actividade física (AF). Foram efectuadas pesquisas nas seguintes bases de dados electrónicas: DOAJ, OAIster, SciElo, BioMed, ERIC, PubMed, SportDiscus e Web of Science. Artigos de natureza experimental em crianças (6-11 anos) e/ou adolescentes (12-18 anos) sobre agregação familiar nos níveis de AF, publicados entre 2000 e 2010 foram os principais critérios de inclusão. As palavras-chave foram: parents, physical activity, familial aggregation, familial resemblance, parental influence, heritability e correlates. A associação entre a AF dos filhos e a dos seus progenitores é ainda um campo aberto de pesquisa. Embora alguns estudos não tenham encontrado nenhuma associação, outros reforçam estas associações em função do género dos filhos e progenitores. Vários estudos apontam para o facto de AF da filha estar mais relacionada com a AF da sua mãe, assim como a AF dos filhos rapazes, embora com menor expressão, estar mais relacionada com a AF do pai.
Atas/Proceedings Seminário Desporto e Ciência 2011 191 de 520 Na globalidade, os resultados parecem não apontar todos na mesma direcção. Daqui depreende-se que a variabilidade da AF está dependente para além dos factores genéticos, do envolvimento das próprias famílias. Palavras-chave: crianças, adolescentes, actividade física, agregação familiar ABSTRACT This study aimed to update the available knowledge about the familial aggregation of physical activity (PA) levels. Researches in the following electronic databases where conducted: DOAJ, OAIster, SciElo, BioMed, ERIC, PubMed, SportDiscus and Web of Science. Experimental works in children (6-11 years) and/or adolescents (12-18 years) on familial aggregation in the PA levels, published between 2000 and 2010 where the main inclusion criteria. The keywords used where: parents, physical activity, familial aggregation, familial resemblance, parental influence, heritability and correlates. The association between children’s and parents’ PA is still a wide open field of investigation. Although some studies didn’t find any association, others reinforce these associations concerning the parents and children’s gender. Various studies point to the fact that girls’ PA is more related to their mothers’ PA, same happens with the boys’ PA, although with less expressivity, is more related to the fathers’ PA.
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