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Fac-simile Scheda Linee di Ricerca - Federalimentare

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4. Del Caro A., M. A. Madrau, A. Piga, G. Murittu, G. Usai, G. Pischedda, N. Secchi.Evoluzione chimico-fisica, sensoriale e della texture <strong>di</strong> un formaggio fresco pecorinoconfezionato in atmosfera mo<strong>di</strong>ficata durante la shelf-life. VIII° Ciseta 2007.Il presente lavoro riporta i risultati ottenuti dall’analisi <strong>di</strong> un formaggio pecorino fresco conservato in atmosferamo<strong>di</strong>ficata me<strong>di</strong>ante due <strong>di</strong>fferenti con<strong>di</strong>zioni e prodotto ad una settimana <strong>di</strong> <strong>di</strong>stanza uno dall’altro. L’analisidei cambiamenti fisico-chimici, <strong>di</strong> texture e sensoriali durante la shelf-life, ha evidenziato che il campioneconservato in atmosfera mo<strong>di</strong>ficata con una percentuale <strong>di</strong> N 2 /CO 2 pari a 80/20 si è rivelato qualitativamentesuperiore rispetto a quello conservato con una percentuale <strong>di</strong> N 2 /CO 2 pari a 90/10, sia per quanto concerne lecaratteristiche sensoriali sia per i parametri <strong>di</strong> texture, in particolar modo per la forza alla rottura in compressionee per la durezza e masticabilità all’analisi TPA, anche se ha mostrato un ingiallimento del colore leggermentesuperiore rispetto alla prova conservata in miscela <strong>di</strong> gas 90/10.5. Del Caro A., M.F. Scintu, R. Di Salvo, M. Agabbio, 2006. Sensory <strong>di</strong>fferences in cheeses:comparison between two technologies. Second European Conference on Sensory ConsumerScience of Food and Beverages. A sense of <strong>di</strong>versity. 26-29 September, The Hague, TheNetherlands.A trained panel of 7 assessors was used to evaluate sensory <strong>di</strong>fferences between eight sar<strong>di</strong>nian milk ewe’scheeses produced in a local <strong>di</strong>ary industry with two <strong>di</strong>fferent technologies: four were produced with fresh milkand the others with frozen milk. Freezing technology is very important for the <strong>di</strong>ary industry because sheeps donot produce milk constantly during all the year, but the industry needs to produce cheese all the year.QDA was the sensory analysis used after training of the assessors with reference standards in three <strong>di</strong>fferent sessions.Due to the impossibility for the <strong>di</strong>ary industry to produce the <strong>di</strong>fferent cheeses in the same time we wereforced to analyze them in two <strong>di</strong>fferent periods of the year 2004, July for those obtained with fresh milk and Septemberfor those produced with frozen milk.Data were elaborated by Friedman’s Analysis followed by the Least Discriminant Square (LSD) for <strong>di</strong>fferencesamong samples and by Cluster Analysis (Statistica 6.0 for Windows).Results obtained showed significant <strong>di</strong>fferences for three of the attributes analysed, acid, soft and soluble, bothbetween the two technologies and within the same technology. Cluster Analysis confirmed these data, in fact we<strong>di</strong>d not find the presence of two groups, as could be expected. So, relatively to the test used we can assume thatthere is not significant evidence of strict <strong>di</strong>fferences between the two technologies employed as we found significant<strong>di</strong>fferences among cheeses belonging to the same technology, due to the considerable variability of themilk composition linked to genetic and climatic factors, feed and bree<strong>di</strong>ng con<strong>di</strong>tions .SISTAL - SOCIETA’ ITALIANA DI SCIENZE E TECNOLOGIE ALIMENTARIDipartimento <strong>di</strong> Scienze e Tecnologie Agroalimentari, Università degli Stu<strong>di</strong> della TusciaVia San Camillo de Lellis, 01100 ViterboTel.: 0761- 35 74 94/7 , Fax: 0761- 35 74 98, e-mail: mmoresi@unitus.it421

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