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Encyclopedia of French Film Directors

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1993 Lola et quelques autres (13 10'; episodes 3<br />

and 6)<br />

1994 Histoire oubliée (documentary; segment “Les<br />

Paras vietnamiens”)<br />

LE BOMIN, GABRIEL<br />

During his military duty in the army’s Cinematographic<br />

Service, he used archives to shoot documentaries<br />

on war-traumatized soldiers (from World War<br />

I to the Gulf wars). These previous works inspired his<br />

fi rst feature fi lm.<br />

<strong>Film</strong>ography<br />

1990 Entre Ciel et Mer (short; also screenwriter,<br />

dialogist)<br />

1995 Les Egarés (short; also screenwriter)<br />

2001 Le Puits (short; also producer, screenwriter)<br />

2004 Prélude (short; also screenwriter)<br />

2006 Les Fragments d’Antonin (also screenwriter,<br />

adapter, dialogist)<br />

LE BRET, PIERRE (September 5, 1944, Saint-Jeande-Mons,<br />

Vendée, France–)<br />

After studying letters, theater, and cinema at Nantes<br />

and Paris (IDHEC), he became an editor and director<br />

<strong>of</strong> documentaries (1972–1974), fi lm distributor<br />

(1975–1985), and production manager and producer<br />

<strong>of</strong> shorts and documentaries (1985–2000).<br />

<strong>Film</strong>ography<br />

1970 Sicilia, Sicilia (16-mm documentary; short)<br />

1972 Cavalcades (16-mm documentary)<br />

Agbeno Xevi (16-mm documentary; short)<br />

1992 Les Yeux menteurs du Jour (short; also screenwriter)<br />

2001 Bandits d’Amour (also co-screenwriter, codialogist;<br />

shot in 1999)<br />

LE CHANOIS, JEAN-PAUL (Jean-Paul Dreyfus /<br />

October 25, 1909, Paris–July 8, 1985, Paris, France)<br />

The son <strong>of</strong> a physician, he graduated with bachelor’s<br />

degrees in law and philosophy and gave up his<br />

medicine studies to earn his living as a sailor, factory<br />

worker, traveling salesman, typographer, and waiter.<br />

In 1930, he became a journalist and was secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> redaction <strong>of</strong> a review recently created by Jean-<br />

Georges Auriol (La Revue du Cinéma). He entered<br />

fi lms as an actor (1930 L’Âge d’Or, Luis Buñuel; 1931<br />

Vive la Classe, short, Maurice Cammage; 1933 L’Affaire<br />

LE CHANOIS, JEAN-PAUL • 605<br />

est dans le Sac, as Jean-Paul Dreyfus, Pierre Prévert)<br />

before working as a location manager (1932 La Dame<br />

de chez Maxim’s, Alexander Korda; Poil de Carotte /<br />

USA: The Red Head, Julien Duvivier; 1933 La Tête d’un<br />

Homme, Julien Duvivier; Paprika, Jean de Limur; 1934<br />

La Châtelaine du Liban, Jean Epstein, Christian Matras;<br />

Le Paquebot “Tenacity,” Julien Duvivier), assistant<br />

director (1935 Koenigsmark / USA: Crimson Dynasty,<br />

as Jean-Paul Dreyfus, Maurice Tourneur; L’Equipage<br />

/ USA: Flight into Darkness, Anatole Litvak; 1938<br />

La Marseillaise / UK: The Marseillaise, as Jean-Paul<br />

Dreyfus, Jean Renoir; 1940 De Mayerling à Sarajevo /<br />

UK: Sarajevo / USA: Mayerling to Sarajevo / US video:<br />

From Mayerling to Sarajevo, as Jean-Paul Dreyfus, also<br />

actor, Anatole Litvak), production manager (1936<br />

Jeunes Filles de Paris, Claude Vermorel), editor (1937<br />

Espana leal en armas, documentary, medium-length,<br />

Luis Buñuel; 1941 Ceux du Ciel, Yvan Noé), screenwriter<br />

(1942 Le Moussaillon, as screenwriter, adapter,<br />

Jean Gourguet; Huit Hommes dans un Château, as<br />

screenwriter, dialogist, Richard Pottier; 1943 Picpus,<br />

as screenwriter, adapter, dialogist, Richard Pottier; La<br />

Main du Diable / UK: The Devil’s Hand / USA: Carnival<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sinners, as screenwriter, adapter, dialogist, Maurice<br />

Tourneur; Vingt-Cinq Années de Bonheur, as co-screenwriter,<br />

co-adapter, co-dialogist, René Jayet; 1944<br />

Cécile est morte, as screenwriter, dialogist, Richard<br />

Pottier; 1945 La Fille aux Yeux gris, as co-screenwriter,<br />

Jean Faurez; 1946 Son Dernier Rôle, as screenwriter,<br />

adapter, dialogist, Jean Gourguet; 1947 Le Flirt, as author<br />

<strong>of</strong> commentary, dialogist, actor, Claude Barma;<br />

1948 L’Idole / US TV: The Idol, as adapter, dialogist,<br />

Alexandre Esway; La Dame d’onze Heures, as screenwriter,<br />

adapter, dialogist, Jean Devaivre; Impasse des<br />

deux Anges, as screenwriter, adapter, dialogist, Maurice<br />

Tourneur; 1949 Fandango, as co-adapter, co-dialogist,<br />

Emile-Edwin Reinert; Marlène, as screenwriter,<br />

Pierre de Hérain; 1952 La Maison dans la Dune, as<br />

dialogist, Georges Lampin; Jupiter ou Douze Heures<br />

de Bonheur, as dialogist, Gilles Grangier; 1953 Alerte<br />

au Sud / Allarme a Sud / UK: Alarm in Morocco / USA:<br />

Alert in the South, as adapter, dialogist, Jean Devaivre,<br />

France / Italy; 1955 Lola Montès / Lola Montez / USA:<br />

The Sins <strong>of</strong> Lola Montes, as co-adapter, Max Ophüls,<br />

France / West Germany; 1962 Horace 62 / Un appuntamento<br />

per uccidere / La terribile notte / USA: The<br />

Fabiani Affair, as co-adapter, André Versini, France /<br />

Italy), and lyricist (1953 Opération Magali, Laszló V.<br />

Kish). Autobiography: 1996 Le Temps des Cerises (Editions<br />

Actes Sud).

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