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Encyclopedia of French Film Directors

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420 • GAILLARD, JACQUES<br />

2001 J’ai tué Clémence Acéra / Es ist nie zu spät<br />

(also screenwriter, dialogist, adapter, dialogist;<br />

France / Germany)<br />

GAILLARD, JACQUES (January 26, 1930, Paris,<br />

France–)<br />

He was mostly a fi lm editor and notably edited all<br />

Claude Chabrol’s movies from 1958 (Le Beau Serge<br />

/ UK and USA: Bitter Reunion / Handsome Serge) to<br />

1974 (Les Innocents aux Mains sales / Gli Innocenti dalle<br />

mani sporche / Die Unschuldigen mit den schmutzigen<br />

Händen, France / Italy / West Germany).<br />

<strong>Film</strong>ography<br />

1964 La Ligne droite (also co-screenwriter, coadapter,<br />

co-dialogist; shot in 1961)<br />

GAINSBOURG, SERGE (Lucien Ginzburg / April<br />

2, 1928, Paris, France–March 2, 1991, Paris, France)<br />

The son <strong>of</strong> Jewish Russian parents who settled in<br />

France after the Bolshevik Revolution, he intended<br />

to become a painter and attended the Beaux-Arts<br />

school courses. Judging severely his own artistic<br />

work, he renounced his true passion and earned his<br />

living as a cabaret piano player. Infl uenced by Boris<br />

Vian, he decided to write and perform songs. From<br />

1958 to his death, he was at the same time one <strong>of</strong><br />

the most popular and much-debated <strong>French</strong> singers<br />

and songwriters. He composed about fi fty fi lm scores<br />

(from 1959 L’Eau à la Bouche / UK and USA: A Game<br />

for Six Lovers, Jacques Doniol-Valcroze, to 1992 Tous<br />

les Garçons, short, Etienne Faure) and played more<br />

than forty supporting roles on-screen (from 1959<br />

Voulez-vous danser avec moi? / Sexy Girl / UK: Come<br />

Dance with Me / USA: Come Dance with Me!, Michel<br />

Boisrond, to 1990 Stan the Flasher, Serge Gainsbourg),<br />

including a couple <strong>of</strong> sword-and-sandal fl icks in which<br />

he portrayed memorable baddies (1960 La rivolta<br />

degli schiavi / Rebelion de los esclavos / Die Sklaven Roms<br />

/ USA: Revolt <strong>of</strong> the Slaves, Nunzio Malasomma, Italy /<br />

Spain / West Germany; 1961 Sansone / Samson contre<br />

Hercule / USA: Samson, Gianfranco Parolini, Italy /<br />

France; 1962 La furia die Ercole / Hercule se déchaîne<br />

/ USA: The Fury <strong>of</strong> Hercules / US TV: The Fury <strong>of</strong> Hercules,<br />

Gianfranco Parolini, Italy / France) and Abraham<br />

Polonsky’s Romance <strong>of</strong> a Horsethief / Le Roman d’un<br />

Voleur de Chevaux (USA / France / Yugoslavia, 1971).<br />

He died <strong>of</strong> a heart attack at age sixty-two. From<br />

1968 to 1980, he was the companion <strong>of</strong> actress and<br />

singer Jane Birkin (b. 1946). Their daughter is actress<br />

Charlotte Gainsbourg (b. 1971).<br />

<strong>Film</strong>ography<br />

1976 Je t’aime, moi non plus / UK and USA: I Love<br />

You, I Don’t (also screenwriter, dialogist, composer)<br />

1980 Le Physique et le Figuré (short)<br />

1983 Equateur (also screenwriter, adapter, dialogist,<br />

composer; France / Gabon)<br />

1986 Charlotte For Ever (also screenwriter, dialogist,<br />

actor, composer)<br />

1990 Stan the Flasher (also screenwriter, dialogist,<br />

actor)<br />

Television <strong>Film</strong>ography<br />

1982 Cinéma, Cinémas (short; Remake Scarface)<br />

GAINVILLE, RENÉ (René-Jacques de Geninville /<br />

December 2, 1931, Budapest, Hungary–)<br />

He studied in Hungary, where he was notably the pupil<br />

<strong>of</strong> fi lm theoretician Béla Balázs, and started his fi lm career<br />

as an assistant director. Having settled in France<br />

in 1952, he directed fi fty shorts before shooting his<br />

fi rst feature fi lm in 1966. He produced a few movies<br />

(1989 Thank You Satan!, André Farwagi; 2001 Mikor siel<br />

az oroszlan?, Zsolt Balogh, Hungary) and played in a<br />

Hungarian TV series (1994 Kisvaros, episode “Tuniszi<br />

kapessolat,” Lajos Fazekas, Adam Rozgonyi).<br />

<strong>Film</strong>ography<br />

1963 Tambi (short)<br />

1966 L’Homme de Mykonos / De Man van Mykonos<br />

(also co-screenwriter; France / Italy / Belgium)<br />

1968 Le Démoniaque (shot in 1966)<br />

1969 Un Jeune Couple / USA: A Young Couple (also<br />

co-screenwriter)<br />

1970 Alyse et Chloé / UK: Alyse and Chloe (also<br />

screenwriter)<br />

1973 Le Complot / Il complotto / El complot de los<br />

rebeldes / Conspiracion para matar a un cura<br />

(France / Italy / Spain)<br />

1975 Le Pensionnat et ses Intimités (as Catherine<br />

Balogh)<br />

1979 L’Associé / Mein Partner Davis / UK and<br />

USA: The Associate (also co-screenwriter, coadapter;<br />

France / West Germany)

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