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Encyclopedia of French Film Directors

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658 • LUMIÈRE, LOUIS<br />

minute long took place in the Indian Lounge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Grand Café on December 28, 1895. The Cinématographe<br />

was an immediate success, and the Lumière<br />

brothers produced 2,113 movies, mostly documentary<br />

reports photographed by cameramen all over<br />

the world. According the catalog that he <strong>of</strong>fered to<br />

fi lm historian Georges Sadoul, Louis Lumière himself<br />

fi lmed only seventeen shorts. In 1948, the creator <strong>of</strong><br />

the Cinématographe told Sadoul that he had shot<br />

about fi fty pictures (mostly before 1896). Convinced<br />

that his invention had no future, he gave up fi lmmaking<br />

in 1900 and stopped production in 1905.<br />

Parallel with his cinematographic activities, he patented<br />

several inventions (the “Photorama,” a circular<br />

photographic plate in 1900, and autochrome plates<br />

in 1903). Until his retirement in 1920, he dedicated<br />

his time to his photographic equipment factory, the<br />

famous Usines Lumière, immortalized by one his fi rst<br />

movies (La Sortie des Usines Lumière).<br />

<strong>Film</strong>ography<br />

1895 La Sortie des Usines Lumière / La Sortie des<br />

Ouvriers des Usines Lumière / UK: Leaving the<br />

Lumière Factory / USA: Employees Leaving the<br />

Lumière Factory / Exiting the Factory (short)<br />

L’Arroseur arrosé / Le Jardinier et le petit Espiègle<br />

/ UK: The Sprayer Sprayed / USA: The Sprinkler<br />

Sprinkled / The Tables Turned on the Gardener /<br />

The Waterer Watered (short)<br />

Les Assiettes tournantes (short)<br />

Les Ateliers de la Ciotat (short)<br />

Baignade en Mer (short)<br />

Barque sortant du Port / La Sortie du Port / UK<br />

and USA: Boat Leaving the Port (short)<br />

Bocal aux poissons rouges (short)<br />

Chapeaux à Transformations / USA: Hats with<br />

Transformations / Transformation by Hats / Transformation<br />

by Hats, Comic View (short)<br />

La Charcuterie mécanique / USA: The Mechanical<br />

Butcher (short)<br />

Course en Sac (short)<br />

Le Déjeuner du Chat (short)<br />

Départ en Voiture (short)<br />

Discussion de Monsieur Janssen et de Monsieur<br />

Lagrange (short)<br />

Enfants aux Jouets / USA: Children at Play<br />

(short)<br />

Les Forgerons / USA: The Blacksmiths (short)<br />

Lancement d’un Navire à la Ciotat (short)<br />

Lyon, Place Bellecour (short)<br />

Le Maréchal-Ferrant (short)<br />

La Mer / USA: The Sea (short)<br />

Partie de Boules (short)<br />

Partie de Cartes / UK: Card Game / USA: The<br />

Messers. Lumière at Cards (short)<br />

Partie de Tric-Trac (short)<br />

La Pêche aux Poissons rouges (short)<br />

Photographe (short)<br />

La Place des Cordeliers à Lyon / USA: Cordeliers’<br />

Square in Lyon (short)<br />

Promenade des Congressistes sur le Bord de<br />

Saône (short)<br />

Querelle enfantine (short)<br />

Récréation à la Martinière (short)<br />

Repas de Bébé / Le Goûter de Bébé / UK: Baby’s<br />

Meal / USA: Baby’s Dinner / Feeding the Baby<br />

(short)<br />

Le Saut à la Couverture / Brimade dans une<br />

Caserne (short)<br />

La Voltige (short)<br />

1896 Arrivée d’un Train à la Ciotat / L’Arrivée d’un Train<br />

en Gare de la Ciotat / UK: The Arrival <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Mail Train / USA: Arrival <strong>of</strong> a Train at la Ciotat<br />

(short)<br />

Les Bains de Diane à Milan (short)<br />

Champs-Elysées (short)<br />

Cologne: Sortie de la Cathédrale (short)<br />

Démolition d’un Mur / USA: Demolition <strong>of</strong> a Wall<br />

(short)<br />

Entrée du Cinématographe (short)<br />

Genève (Exposition 1896): Rentrée à l’Etable<br />

(short)<br />

Mauvaises Herbes (short)<br />

Melbourne (short)<br />

Pont de la Tour (short)<br />

Le Tsar Nicolas II à Paris (short)<br />

1897 Arrivée d’un Bateau en Mer (short)<br />

Baignade en Mer (short)<br />

Bal d’Enfants (short)<br />

Concours de Boules (short)<br />

Départ de Jérusalem en Chemin de Fer / UK and<br />

USA: Leaving Jerusalem by Railway (short)<br />

Douche après le Bain / UK and USA: Shower<br />

After the Bath (short)<br />

Embarquement pour la Promenade (short)<br />

Enfant et Chien (short)<br />

Enfant au Bord de Mer / USA: The Children’s<br />

Seaside Frolic (short)<br />

Jean qui pleure et Jean qui rit (short)<br />

Laveuses (short)

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