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Encyclopedia of French Film Directors

Encyclopedia of French Film Directors

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Coups / UK and USA: Naked Autumn), André Michel<br />

(1962 Ton Ombre est la mienne / La scelta di Davy /<br />

USA: Your Shadow Is Mine, France / Italy), Jacques Deray<br />

(1963 Symphonie pour un Massacre / Sinfonia per un<br />

massacro / UK: The Corrupt / USA: Symphony for a Massacre<br />

/ The Mystifi ers, France / Italy), Jean-Paul Savignac<br />

(1965 Nick Carter et le Trèfl e rouge / Nick Carter e il<br />

trifoglio rosso, France / Italy), Raoul J. Lévy (1965 Je vous<br />

salue, Mafi a! / Da New York: La mafi a uccide / USA: Hail,<br />

Mafi a, France / Italy), Michel Cournot (1968 Les Gauloises<br />

bleues), and Michel Mitrani (1972 La Nuit bulgare,<br />

shot in 1969).<br />

<strong>Film</strong>ography<br />

1944 Nebbie sul mare (Italy)<br />

1945 Giorni di gloria (documentary; co-director with<br />

Giuseppe de Santis, Mario Serandrei, Luchino<br />

Visconti; Marcello Pagliero directed the Fosse<br />

Adreatine trial scenes; Italy)<br />

1946 07 . . . tassi (co-director with Alberto d’Aversa;<br />

also original story, co-screenwriter; Italy)<br />

Roma, città libera / Roma città libera (La notte<br />

porta consiglio) (also screenwriter, dialogist;<br />

Italy)<br />

Desiderio (also screenwriter, editor; co-director<br />

with Roberto Rossellini; Italy)<br />

1949 Un Homme marche dans la Ville (also screenwriter,<br />

actor)<br />

1951 La Rose rouge (also actor)<br />

Les Amants de Bras-Mort (also actor)<br />

1952 La P . . . respectueuse (co-director with Charles<br />

Brabant)<br />

1954 Destinées / Destini di donne / UK: Love, Soldiers<br />

and Women / USA: Daughters <strong>of</strong> Destiny (segment<br />

“Elisabeth”; France / Italy)<br />

Vestire gli ignudi / Vêtir ceux qui sont nus (Italy<br />

/ France)<br />

Vergine moderna (Italy)<br />

1955 Chéri-Bibi / Il forzato della Guiana (France /<br />

Italy)<br />

1956 Walk into Paradise / L’Odyssée du Capitaine<br />

Steve / Walk into Hell (also producer; Australia<br />

/ France)<br />

1961 Vingt Mille lieues sur la Terre / Leon Garros ishchet<br />

druga / US TV: 20,000 Leagues<br />

Across the Land (France / USSR)<br />

PAGNOL, MARCEL (February 1895, Aubagne,<br />

Bouches-du-Rhône, France–April 18, 1974, Paris,<br />

France)<br />

PAGNOL, MARCEL • 789<br />

The son <strong>of</strong> a teacher father, he graduated with a<br />

bachelor’s degree in literature in 1916. From 1915 to<br />

1920, he taught English in various high schools. Then<br />

he went to Paris and began writing novels and plays.<br />

His fi rst stage work, Tonton ou Joseph veut rester pur,<br />

co-authored under the pseudonym <strong>of</strong> Castro with<br />

Paul Nivoix and Louis Raine, was created in Marseille<br />

in 1923. Harry Baur performed in his fi rst solo play,<br />

Jazz, in 1926. The huge success <strong>of</strong> Topaze (1928) and<br />

Marius (1929) led him to the fi lm studio. His books<br />

and plays became fi lms (1931 Marius, also screenwriter,<br />

dialogist, producer, Alexander Korda; Längtan<br />

till havet, Swedish-language version <strong>of</strong> Marius, John W.<br />

Brunius; Zum Goldenanker, German-language version<br />

<strong>of</strong> Marius, Alexander Korda; 1932 Direct au Coeur,<br />

co-author <strong>of</strong> the original play, also co-screenwriter,<br />

co-dialogist, Roger Lion, Arnaudy; Fanny, also screenwriter,<br />

dialogist, supervisor, Marc Allégret; Fanny, Italian-language<br />

version, Mario Almirante; 1933 Topaze,<br />

Louis Gasnier; Topaze, English-language version, Harry<br />

d’Abbadie d’Arrast; Yacout Effendi, Egyptian version <strong>of</strong><br />

Topaze, Nagib-El-Rihani; 1934 Der schwarze Walfi sch,<br />

German-language version <strong>of</strong> Fanny, Dr. Fritz Wendhausen;<br />

1938 Port <strong>of</strong> Seven Seas, inspired by Marius,<br />

Fanny and César, James Whale, USA; 1961 Mr. Topaze<br />

/ USA: I Like Money, Peter Sellers, USA; 1961 Fanny,<br />

Joshua Logan, USA; 1986 Jean de Florette, Claude<br />

Berri, France / Italy; Manon des Sources / Manon delle<br />

sorgenti / USA: Manon <strong>of</strong> the Spring, Claude Berri,<br />

France / Italy; 1990 La Gloire de mon Père / USA: My<br />

Father’s Glory, Yves Robert; Le Château de ma Mère /<br />

USA: My Mother’s Castle, Yves Robert; 1993 Bukfenc,<br />

Robert Pajer, Hungary; 1999 Le Schpountz, Gérard<br />

Oury) and TV movies (1957 Das grosse ABC, Rainer<br />

Wolffhardt, West Germany; Playhouse 90, episode<br />

“Topaze,” Vincent J. Donehue; 1958 Die Frau des Fotografen<br />

oder Die grosse Liebe, Imo Moszkowicz, West<br />

Germany; 1959 Fanny, Mita Bergé, Jos Mahu, Belgium;<br />

1960 Topaze, TV miniseries, Edgardo Borda, Ernest<br />

Mas, Argentina; 1963 Topaze, Jan Molander, Sweden;<br />

1965 Merlusse, Georges Folgoas; 1967 Die Frau des<br />

Fotografen oder Die grosse Liebe, Thomas Engel, West<br />

Germany; Der Schpuntz, Günther Fleckenstein, West<br />

Germany; 1971 Fabijen, Vanka Kljakovic, Yugoslavia;<br />

1975 Cigalon, Georges Folgoas; 1978 Pagnol / De Marseillaanse<br />

Trilogie, 7 50', Willy van Hemert, Netherlands;<br />

1984 Zinsen des Ruhms, Kurt Meisel, West<br />

Germany; 1988 Topaze, TV miniseries, Artur Ramos,<br />

Portugal; 1998 Les Marchands de Gloire, Georges Folgoas;<br />

1999 La Femme du Boulanger, Nicolas Ribowski;

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