Norman Davies - Avrupa Tarihi

Bölüm Notları 1217
10 C. Seıgnobos, The Rise ofEuropean Çivilizaiıon, Londra, 1939, 128,
11 N. Brüssel, L'l/s age general des fiefs en France 11727), i. 3; j, H. Robinson, Readings in European
History, Boston, 1904, i. 178'dc alıntı.
12 Erie Fromm, The Fear of Freedom, Londra, 1942, 34.
13 Marc Bloch, "Les Deux Ages féodaux", La Société fiodak: la formation des liens de dépendance,
Paris, 1949, 95-7.
14 P. Skwarczynski, "The Problem of Feudalism in Poland". Slavonic and Easl European Review,
34, 1956, 292-310,
15 F. Tout, The Empire and the Papacy, 918-1273, Londra, 1921.
16 C, W, Previié-Orton, Shorter Cambridge Medieval History, Cambridge, 1952, i. 368.
17 Liutprand, Antapadoesos, vi'den; Momimenta Gemiamae Histortae'de, Robinson, Readings in
European History, i. 340-3'de.
18 Bkz. Zbigmew Dobrzynski, Obrzadeh Slowianshi iv Dawitej Pol sc e (3 e., Varşova, 1989).
19 Rcinccja İbrahim !!»> jafenha z podrözy hrajow sltwianshich w pr^cliladjic AI BefcriegO, ed. T.
Koivalski (Krakov, 1946); Davı es, God's Playgroutida, i. 3-4'de alıntı.
20 Bkz. Otio Hoetzsch, The Evolution of Russia, Londra, 1966, 17.
21 The Rubniycrt of Omar Khayyam, çev, Edward Fitzgerald (1859; ed. G. F. Maine, Londra,
1954); 1. 11,49.
22 Bkz. H. E. B. Lynch, Armenia: travels and studies, 2 c., Londra, 1901, rep. 1990); ayrıca M.
Chahin, The Kingdom of Armenia, Londra, 1987.
23 Sholha Rustaveli, çev, M.J. Wardrop, 7~lte Man in the Panther Shin (Londra, 1912) Gürcistan
için bkz. W. E. D. Allen, A History of the Georgian People, to /he Russian Conquest (Londra,
1932); D. M. Lung, Tlıe Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1652-1832 (Londra, 1957); ve
R. G. Suny, The Making o/ the Georgian Nation (Londra, 1988).
24 Henri Pirenne, Economic and Social History o/MediCval Europe {New York, 1956), 51.
25 J. B. Duroselle, Histoire du catholicisme, 55.
26 Piskopos Kolonyalı Reinalden izleyicisi ve 'şairiazam' olarak bilinen Hugh'ün The Confession
of Golicıs'ından, menn M. Manitiııs, Die Cedichle des Arehpodct (Miınıh, 1913). 24-9'da; Charles
Homer 1 laskıns, The Renaissance of the Twcf/th Century (Cambridge, Mass., 1927),
182'den alıntı.
27 Bernard de Vemadour, R. Pernoud, Alienor d'Aquitaine (Paris, 1965), çev. Peter Wiles, EI taneni
r o/A^ııiMiııı (Londra, 1967), 102'den alıntı.
28 Jean, Sire de Joinville, Livre des saintes paroles e£ bons fails de notre roi, Saint Louis, A. Lagarde
ve L. Mie hard. Le Moyen Age (Paris, 1962), 123-32'de.
29 Gibbon, Decline and Fall, blm. 48.
30 Jacques Le Goff, La Civilisation médiévale de l'Occident (Paris, 1965), 98.
31 Norman Cohn, The Purs ıı il of t he Millenium (Londra. 1970), 61,64.
32 Bkz. Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277
(Londra, 1973).
33 Ernie Bradford, The Great Betrayal; Constantinople 1204 (Londra, 1967).
34 The Ox (Old Bool; cf Prayer, (der.) G. Appleton (Oxford, 1985), ııo. 217.
35 Edmund Homes, The Alb igensian or Guitarist Heresy (Londra, 1925); yeni baskısı Tlıe Holy
Hl ICIics The Story of the Albigensian Crusade (Londra, 1948). Ayrıca bkz. J. Madaufe, The Albigensinn
Crusade (Londra, 1967); Z. Oldenbourg, Massacre at Monısegur (Londra, 1961).
36 Eric Christansen, The Northen) Crusades: The Baltic and (he Catholic F militer, 1100-1525
(Londra, 1980), 53.
37 Age, 92.
38 Age, 85.
39 Tlıe Travels of Marco Polo the Venetian, giriş John Masefield (Londra, 1908), 413.
40 White, Medieval Technology and Social Change, 40.
41 Georges Du by. The Early Growth of the European Economy: Warriors and Peasants /rom the Seventh
(o (he Twelfth Century (Londra, 1974).